A Downland Suite

A Downland Suite is a 1932 composition for brass band in four movements by John Ireland. It has also been arranged for string orchestra and various other instruments.

The English composer John Ireland wrote the work in 1932 for the National Brass Band Championship of Great Britain at a time when original pieces were regularly commissioned for major contests.[1][2]: 23  It has the dedication "to my friend Kenneth Wright".[3][failed verification][4] The winning band on this occasion was the Fodens Motor Works Band, conducted by Fred Mortimer at The Crystal Palace.[5]

Movements

  1. Prelude: Allegro energico
  2. Elegy: Lento espressivo
  3. Minuet: Allegretto grazioso
  4. Rondo: Poco allegro

Analysis

The suite is a pictorial depiction enshrining the composer's love for the Sussex downs and has been described by Donald McLeod as "sunnily bucolic".[6][7] In keeping with its intention as a contest piece, the suite is both technical and expressive, and is complicated and difficult to read. This leads to the bandmaster having great control over the arrangement.[8]

The first movement, the Prelude, contains contrasting solo and tutti passages. The rhythms of the Prelude also contrast the following more tender, harmonious second movement, the Elegy. The Elegy and Minuet are among Ireland’s most popular compositions. The Elegy has an Elgarian flavour from its melodic structure whereas the Minuet is charming, having something of a bucolic feel.[1] Its Minuet is flowing and elegant. The Rondo is attractive and bright.[9] A performance of the suite usually lasts about eighteen minutes.

The first three movements were arranged for string orchestra a number of years later by one of Ireland's students, Geoffrey Bush, who also transcribed Ireland's Elegiac Meditation.[10] The suite was also transcribed for wind band in 1997 by Ray Steadman-Allen.[2]: 33  Today the suite is still widely performed and recorded its original brass-band form, and in its arranged form by ensembles such as the London Philharmonic Orchestra and the City of London Sinfonia.[11]

References

  1. ^ a b "Piano Music by John Ireland Vol. 2". April 2003. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
  2. ^ a b Shelton, Brian MacDonald (2010). Transcribing from Brass Band to Wind Band: A Comparison of Approaches and Methods and Subsequent Transcription of "Gypsy Dream" by Peter Graham (PDF) (doctoral dissertation). University of Arozona. Retrieved 13 May 2024. Abstract. For the composer in the thesis title, see Peter Graham.
  3. ^ Kennedy, Michael (2004). "Ireland, John". The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. London: Oxford University Press. p. 361. ISBN 0198608845 – via Internet Archive.
  4. ^ Cook, Kenneth John (1950). The bandsman's everything within. The University of California. p. 208.
  5. ^ "National Championship of Great Britain (Crystal Palace), Sat 1st Oct 1932". Retrieved 23 May 2015.
  6. ^ "Composer of the Week". BBC. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
  7. ^ Herbert, Trevor (2000). The British Brass Band: A Musical and Social History. London: Oxford University Press. p. 381. ISBN 0198166982.
  8. ^ Scholes, Percy A. (2005). Music Appreciation: Its History and Technics. Kessinger Publishing. p. 424. ISBN 1417995955.
  9. ^ "A Downland Suite". Retrieved 21 April 2012.
  10. ^ Blocher, Larry (1998). Teaching music through performance in band. Vol. 2. GIA Publications. p. 665. ISBN 1579990282.
  11. ^ "Thursday – James Jolly". BBC. Retrieved 23 April 2012.