PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Specifications
Specifications
Configuration:;
• AAR	B-B
Gauge	4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm);; 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) for Brazil
Trucks	AAR type B
Wheel diameter	40 in (1,016 mm)
Minimum curve	21°
Wheelbase	39 ft 4 in (11.99 m)
Length	56 ft 6 in (17.22 m)
Width	10 ft 1+5⁄8 in (3.09 m)
Height	14 ft 5+1⁄8 in (4.40 m)
Loco weight	247,100 lb (112,100 kg)
Prime mover	Alco 244-C
Engine type	V12 Four stroke diesel
Aspiration	Turbocharger
Generator	GE GT-581
Traction motors	(4) GE 752
Cylinders	12
Cylinder size	9 in × 10+1⁄2 in (229 mm × 267 mm)

Type and origin
Type and origin
Power type	Diesel-electric
Builder	American Locomotive Company; Montreal Locomotive Works
Model	RS-3
Build date	May 1950 – August 1956
Total produced	1,418

ALCO RS-3
ALCO RS-3
	A former Central Railroad of New Jersey ALCO RS-3 at Steamtown National Historic Site
Power type
Type and origin
Power type	Diesel-electric
Builder	American Locomotive Company; Montreal Locomotive Works
Model	RS-3
Build date	May 1950 – August 1956
Total produced	1,418
Configuration:;
Specifications
Configuration:;
• AAR	B-B
Gauge	4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm);; 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) for Brazil
Trucks	AAR type B
Wheel diameter	40 in (1,016 mm)
Minimum curve	21°
Wheelbase	39 ft 4 in (11.99 m)
Length	56 ft 6 in (17.22 m)
Width	10 ft 1+5⁄8 in (3.09 m)
Height	14 ft 5+1⁄8 in (4.40 m)
Loco weight	247,100 lb (112,100 kg)
Prime mover	Alco 244-C
Engine type	V12 Four stroke diesel
Aspiration	Turbocharger
Generator	GE GT-581
Traction motors	(4) GE 752
Cylinders	12
Cylinder size	9 in × 10+1⁄2 in (229 mm × 267 mm)
Maximum speed
Performance figures
Maximum speed	65–85 mph (105–137 km/h)
Power output	1,600 hp (1.2 MW)
Tractive effort	61,775 lb (28,021 kg)
Locale
Career
Locale	North America; Spain (purchased from US railroads); Brazil (MLW);

The ALCO RS-3 is a 1,600 hp (1.2 MW), B-B diesel-electric locomotive manufactured from May 1950 to August 1956 by American Locomotive Company (ALCO) and its subsidiary Montreal Locomotive Works (MLW). A total of 1,418 were produced: 1,265 for American railroads, 98 for Canadian railroads, 48 for Brazilian railroads, and seven for Mexican railroads.

The RS-3 greatly resembled the RS-1 and RS-2,^[1]^[2] but it had 100 more horsepower thanks to its 12-cylinder, 1,600 hp ALCO Model 244 engine. It also had some changes to the fuel system and body shape.^[3]

Much like the RS-1, many RS-3s served for decades; some are still in use as of 2022.

Variants

RSC-3: an RS-3 that used 3-axle trucks instead of 2-axle trucks. The middle axle on each truck was unpowered. This variant was designed for service on light track, as the extra axles better spread the weight of the locomotive.^[3]

RS-3m: an RS-3s whose engines was replaced with the more reliable EMD 567B engine.

Competition

ALCO built the RS-3 to compete with EMD, Fairbanks-Morse, and Baldwin Locomotive Works—and in particular with EMD's GP7, introduced in 1949.

The arrival of the 1,500-hp GP7 led ALCO, Fairbanks-Morse, and Baldwin to increased the power of an existing locomotive line from 1,500 to 1,600 hp (1.1 to 1.2 MW) and add more improvements to create new locomotive lines. In 1950, Fairbanks-Morse introduced the 1,600 hp (1.2 MW) H-16-44, while Baldwin introduced the 1,600 hp (1.2 MW) Baldwin AS-16. ALCO's 1,500 hp (1.1 MW) line was the RS-2, although 31 were built in 1950 with 1,600 hp (1.2 MW). Fairbanks-Morse's 1,500 hp (1.1 MW) line was the H-15-44. Baldwin's 1,500 hp (1.1 MW) line was the Baldwin DRS-4-4-1500. EMD kept its GP7 at 1,500 hp (1.1 MW) until 1954, when it introduced the GP9, rated at 1,750 hp (1.30 MW).^{[citation needed]}

In the end, EMD won the road switcher production race. EMD produced 2,729 GP7s. ALCO produced 377 RS-2s, and 1,418 RS-3s. Fairbanks-Morse produced 30 H-15-44s, and 296 H-16-44s. Baldwin produced 32 DRS-4-4-15s, and 127 AS-16s.^{[citation needed]}

Exports

Brazil

In 1952, the Brazilian railway the Estrada de Ferro Central do Brasil purchased forty six new RS-3s from the Montreal Locomotive Works. Some are still active as work train engines for CPTM, Supervia, and CBTU – BH respectively São Paulo's, Rio de Janeiro's and Belo Horizonte's commuter railways. In Brazil these units were nicknamed Canadians or Hot Tails.^{[citation needed]}

Spain

In 1964, the Spanish railway the Ferrocarril de Langreo purchased four RS-3s from the Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis. A fifth unit, number 1604, was purchased in 1971 from the Burlington Northern Railroad (BN), a piece of surplus Great Northern Railway stock from the 1970 merger that formed BN. The locomotives served until 1984, when the line was converted to 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge.^[4]

References

^ Pinkepank, Jerry A. (1973). The Second Diesel Spotter's Guide. Kalmbach Publishing Co., Milwaukee, WI. pp. 243–244. ISBN 0-89024-026-4.
^ Foster, Gerald L. (1996). A field guide to trains of North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 20. ISBN 0-395-70112-0.
^ ^a ^b Schafer, Mike (1998). Vintage diesel locomotives. Osceola, WI: Motorbooks International. p. 52. ISBN 0-7603-0507-2. OCLC 38738930.
^ "Ferrocarril de Langreo en Asturias". AlcoWorld. 2000-05-14. Retrieved 2007-09-13.

Bibliography

Dorin, Patrick C. (1972). Chicago and North Western Power. Burbank, California: Superior Publishing. p. 140. ISBN 0-87564-715-4.
Solomon, Brian (2000). The American diesel locomotive. MCI Publishing Company. ISBN 0-7603-0666-4.
Coelho, Eduardo J. J.; Setti, João B. (1993). A era diesel na EFCB. Associação dos Engenheiros Ferroviários.