The 635th Bombardment Squadron is a disbanded United States Army Air Forces unit. The squadron was activated in March 1943 and equipped with light ground attack aircraft. In July 1943, the air echelon of the squadron deployed to the Aleutian Islands to defend against the Japanese attacks there. It was disbanded at Amchitka Army Air Field, Alaska, in August 1943, before returning to its home station in Florida.
After the invasion of the Aleutian Islands, the squadron, along with the air echelon of the 407th Group, was relieved of its training mission and deployed to Amchitka Army Air Field, Alaska. There, it was tasked with reinforcing the Eleventh Air Force in Operation Cottage, an attack on Kiska, the last Japanese outpost in the Aleutian Islands. The first combat sorties by elements of the 407th Group were flown on 4 August 1943, in an attack against antiaircraft artillery batteries in the main Japanese camp. The returning crews reported only meager small arms and light automatic weapons fire.[1][2][3]
While deployed to Alaska, the squadron was disbanded in August 1943, when the Army Air Forces reorganized its single engine dive bomber units as fighter bomber units and reduced the number of squadrons in a group from four to three. Its personnel and equipment were distributed among the other three squadrons of the 407th Group.[1][2]
Lineage
Constituted as the 635th Bombardment Squadron (Dive) on 23 March 1943
^The formation includes Douglas A-24B-1-DT Banshees, serials 42-54298 (Bar Fly), 41-54293, and 41-54920 Baugher, Joe (19 April 2023). "1942 USAF Serial Numbers". Joe Baugher. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
Coles, Harry L. (1953). "The North Pacific, Chapter 11, The Aleutians Campaign". In Craven, Wesley F.; Cate, James L. (eds.). The Army Air Forces in World War II(PDF). Vol. IV, The Pacific: Guadalcanal to Saipan. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. LCCN48003657. OCLC704158. Retrieved 17 December 2016.