The 3rd Parachute Battalion (French: 3ème Bataillon Parachutistes, Dutch: 3 Bataljon Parachutisten) is a one of four airborne forces battalion unit of the Belgian Land Component and part of the 'Special Operations Regiment', which specialized in air assault and airborne operations, combat patrol, commando style raids, irregular warfare, long-range penetration, special operations, and special reconnaissance. It carries on the regimental traditions of the Belgian Korean War volunteers.
After the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950, the United Nations asked the Belgian government for military assistance. Belgium, conscious of the vast cost and logistical difficulties of sending large numbers of men or equipment across the world, elected to put an elite unit under UN command.[1] Since the Belgian constitution forbade sending anyone but volunteers on overseas deployments in peacetime, it was not possible to send an existing battalion, so the Belgian United Nations Command (known as BUNC) was created. BUNC also incorporated a platoon of volunteer from Luxembourg. BUNC soldiers wore Brown Berets with a new cap badge to distinguish them from other Belgian units.
In December 1992, 1st Parachute Battalion deployed to Somalia as part of US-led United Nations mission Operation Restore Hope. Their role involved protecting UN aid distribution, as well as searching out militants. The 3rd Parachute Battalion was later also deployed to the country.
In 1993, two soldiers of the 3rd Parachute Battalion were arrested, after a photo apparently showing two soldiers holding a Somali boy above a fire appeared in Belgian newspapers.[2] Two soldiers were put on trial in Belgium, but both were acquitted by a military tribunal through lack of evidence.[3]
Lebanon
Soldiers from 3rd Parachute Battalion have been deployed to peace-keep in Lebanon as part of the United NationsUNIFIL mission. The Belgian force, known as BELUBAT (since it is also joint with Luxembourg).
Composition
The battalion was bilingual (French-Dutch) from its creation until 1982, but is now Dutch speaking only.
The 3rd Parachute Battalion and the 2nd Commando Battalion personnel are all trained identically, and are designated as a Paracommando's on completion of their training, Personnel allocated to the 3rd Parachute Battalion are awarded the Parachute Maroon Beret, and wear the Parachute Qualification Brevet above the right side chest Pocket along with Belgian "Commando Dagger" brevet on the upper right sleeve
Organisation
The 3rd Parachute Battalion comprises:
Headquarters Company
17th Parachute Company (Assault) at Gavere
22nd Parachute Company (Assault) at Tielen
21st Parachute Company (Special Support and Reconnaissance) at Tielen