28th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)

28th Infantry Division
28-я пехотная дивизия
Active1863–1918
Country Russian Empire
Branch Russian Imperial Army
RoleInfantry
Garrison/HQKaunas Fortress
Nickname(s)River Division

The 28th Infantry Division (Lithuanian: 28-oji pėstininkų divizija,[1] Russian: 28-я пехотная дивизия, romanized28-ya pekhotnaya diviziya) was an infantry division of the Russian Imperial Army. It was part of the 20th Army Corps.[1][2][3] Sometimes the division was nicknamed as the river division, because all of its regiments were named after rivers.[1] Those rivers were the Volga, Kama, Don, and the Ural.

Many Lithuanians served in this division, with the 109th and 111th Infantry Regiments having particularly many Lithuanians in them.[1] Regardless, the division was assigned to the 1st Army's 20th Army Corps.[1] In the latter half of 1914, this infantry division endured harsh battles in East Prussia, although it met its end with the rest of the 20th Army Corps in the Augustavas Forest.[1]

Division's dislocation

The division's headquarters were located entirely in Kaunas from 1903 to 1913.[3] The 28th Infantry Division was located in the Kaunas Fortress and was trained for its defence, so it was not prepared for field battles.[1]

Order of Battle

  • 28th Artillery Brigade[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Pociūnas, Arvydas (2008). "4. Įgulos pėstininkų ir kavalerijos daliniai". Kauno tvirtovės gynyba 1915 metais [Kaunas Fortress' Defence in 1915] (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy of Lithuania. p. 28. ISBN 978-9955-423-64-5.
  2. ^ Conrad, Mark (2001). "THE RUSSIAN ARMY, 1914". Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  3. ^ a b "28-я пехотная дивизия". www.regiment.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2008-09-29.