21st Chess Olympiad

Official logo of the Olympiad.

The 21st Chess Olympiad (French: La 21e Olympiade d'échecs), organized by FIDE and comprising an open[1] team tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between June 6 and June 30, 1974, in Nice, France.

Bobby Fischer was still the reigning World Champion, but had not played a single game of tournament chess since he won the title in 1972 and was not present in Nice either. However, the American team still managed to secure third place in his absence.

For the same reason, for the second time in a row, the Soviet team was not led by the current world champion. It did, however, feature three previous (Tal, Petrosian, and Spassky) as well as one future champion (Karpov). The team won by 8½ points, the biggest victory margin yet, and took home their twelfth consecutive gold medals, with Yugoslavia and the United States taking the silver and bronze, respectively.

With a complete lack of tension in the championship race, the tournament had more than its share of political tension. In Final B, the Tunisian team refused to play Israel, so the score was computed according to Elo ratings, and awarded as a 3–1 win for the Israeli team.

Due to their apartheid policies, both South Africa and Rhodesia were expelled from FIDE with three rounds to go. The South African team withdrew from the tournament, and their Final C results were deleted from the overall standings. After FIDE president Max Euwe failed to have Rhodesia ejected from the Olympiad, they were allowed to finish the tournament and won Final E, with help from default victories against Iraq and Algeria who refused to play them in protest.

Results

Preliminaries

A total of 74 teams were divided into eight preliminary groups of nine or ten teams each, from which the top two advanced to Final A, no. 3-4 to Final B, etc. Preliminary head-to-head results were carried over to the finals, so no team met any other team more than once. All preliminary groups and finals were played as round-robin tournaments.

The results were as follows:

  • Group 1:
Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 + = Points
«A»  Soviet Union - 4 3 3 4 4 4 8 0 0 29
«A»  Wales 0 - 3 4 4 6 2 0 21
«B»  Scotland ½ - 2 3 4 4 5 2 1 21
«B»  Poland 1 2 - 4 4 5 2 1 20
«C»  Brazil 1 - 4 5 3 0 19
«C»  Mongolia ½ 1 1 - 3 3 3 5 0 15
«D»  Puerto Rico 0 0 ½ 1 - 3 2 6 0 11
«D»  Jordan 0 ½ 0 0 ½ 1 1 - 2 0 7 1 5
«E»  Netherlands Antilles 0 0 0 0 0 ½ ½ 2 - 0 7 1 3
  • Group 2:
Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 + = Points
«A»  United States - 3 4 2 2 4 4 4 6 0 2 26½
«A»  England 1 - 3 3 4 4 7 1 0 24½
«B»  Denmark 0 - 3 3 6 2 0 20½
«B»  Canada 2 1 ½ - 4 4 4 4 3 1 20½
«C»  Australia 2 1 1 - 4 3 5 2 1 19½
«C»  Ecuador ½ 0 ½ ½ - 2 3 3 2 5 1 11
«D»  Luxembourg 0 ½ 1 0 0 2 - 3 1 6 1 8
«D»  Panama 0 0 0 ½ 1 - 2 1 6 1
«E»  Rhodesia 0 ½ ½ 0 1 1 1 2 - 0 7 1 6
  • Group 3:
Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 + = Points
«A»  Yugoslavia - 2 3 4 4 4 7 0 1 25½
«A»  Finland 2 - 2 4 4 4 3 5 1 2 23
«B»  Cuba - 1 2 4 4 4 5 2 1 22½
«B»  Italy 1 2 3 - 1 3 3 5 2 1 19
«C»  Iran ½ 0 2 3 - 2 3 3 4 2 2 16
«C»  Venezuela 0 0 1 - 2 4 2 5 1 12½
«D»  Pakistan 0 ½ 2 - 3 2 1 5 2 12
«D»  Uruguay 0 0 0 ½ 1 2 1 - 3 1 6 1
«E»  Iraq 0 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 - 0 7 1 6
  • Group 4:
Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 + = Points
«A»  Hungary - 3 4 4 4 4 8 0 0 28½
«A»  Spain - 2 2 3 3 4 5 1 2 22½
«B»  Belgium 1 2 - 6 1 1 19
«B»  Tunisia ½ 2 - 2 3 4 2 2 17½
«C»  Chile 0 1 2 - 2 4 3 4 3 3 2 17
«C»  Syria 0 1 2 - 1 3 2 5 1 13½
«D»  Malta ½ ½ ½ 1 0 3 - 3 3 5 0 11
«D»  Malaysia 0 ½ ½ 1 ½ - 1 7 0 8
«E»  Japan 0 0 ½ 1 1 - 0 8 0 7
 Nicaragua 0 -
  • Only two players from the Nicaraguan team arrived in Nice, and after the team were forced to forfeit their first match against Chile, Nicaragua withdrew from the tournament. The forfeit was deleted from the Group 4 standings.
  • Group 5:
Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 + = Points
«A»  West Germany - 2 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 7 0 1 27
«A»  Sweden 2 - 3 2 4 4 3 5 1 2 24
«B»  Iceland 1 - 3 3 4 6 2 0 21
«B»  Portugal 0 1 1 - 4 4 4 5 3 0 20
«C» South Africa South Africa 1 2 ½ - 2 3 4 4 4 2 2 19
«C»  Ireland 1 ½ 1 2 - 3 3 3 3 4 1 15
«D»  Hong Kong 0 0 ½ 0 1 1 - 3 3 2 6 0
«D»  Guernsey 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 - 3 1 7 0 5
«E»  Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 - 0 8 0
  • Group 6:
Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 + = Points
«A»  Czechoslovakia - 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 0 1 28½
«A»  Romania 2 - 3 3 3 4 4 7 0 1 25
«B»  Norway ½ - 4 3 4 6 2 0 22½
«B»  Colombia 1 1 - 2 4 4 4 3 1 19½
«C»  New Zealand 0 1 ½ 2 - 1 2 3 4 2 4 2 13½
«C»  Singapore 0 1 0 3 - 1 2 6 0 11½
«D»  Lebanon 0 0 1 ½ 2 - 2 3 2 4 2 11
«D»  Monaco 0 ½ ½ 0 1 3 2 - 2 1 5 2 9
«E»  Andorra 0 0 0 0 0 ½ 1 2 - 0 7 1
  • Group 7:
Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 + = Points
«A»  Bulgaria - 3 2 2 3 4 4 4 6 1 2 27
«A»  Philippines 1 - 2 4 4 7 1 1 26½
«B»  Israel 2 2 - 3 2 4 3 6 0 3 24½
«B»  France 1 - 3 3 7 2 0 24
«C»  Indonesia 2 - 3 3 4 5 3 1 22½
«C»  Turkey 1 ½ ½ 1 - 4 4 3 3 6 0 17
«D»  Dominican Republic ½ ½ 2 ½ 1 - 3 2 4 3 4 2 16
«D»  Faroe Islands 0 ½ ½ 1 0 1 - 2 7 0
«E»  Cyprus 0 0 0 1 ½ 0 2 - 1 7 1
«E»  British Virgin Islands 0 0 1 ½ 0 1 0 ½ - 0 9 0
  • Group 8:
Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 + = Points
«A»  Netherlands - 3 1 3 4 3 4 4 4 7 1 0 26
«A»  Argentina 1 - 3 3 4 4 4 7 1 0 26
«B»  Austria 3 1 - 2 3 3 4 4 6 1 1 23½
«B»  Switzerland 1 1 2 - 3 3 4 5 2 1 20
«C»  Greece 0 ½ 1 - 4 4 3 4 4 0 16½
«C»  Mexico 1 ½ ½ 1 - 3 4 4 3 5 0 15½
«D»  Morocco 0 0 1 ½ 0 1 - 4 4 2 6 0 10½
«D»  United States Virgin Islands 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 - 2 0 7 1 3
«E»  Bahamas 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 - 0 7 1 3

Finals

Final A
# Country Players Average
rating
Points MP
1  Soviet Union Karpov, Korchnoi, Spassky, Petrosian, Tal, Kuzmin 2665 46
2  Yugoslavia Gligorić, Ljubojević, Ivkov, Planinc, Velimirović, Parma 2566 37½
3  United States Kavalek, Byrne, Browne, Reshevsky, Lombardy, Tarjan 2586 36½ 22
4  Bulgaria Radulov, Padevsky, Tringov, Popov, Spasov, Kirov 2475 36½ 21
5  Netherlands Timman, Donner, Sosonko, Ree, Enklaar, Kuijpers 2478 35½
6  Hungary Portisch, Bilek, Csom, Ribli, Forintos, Sax 2554 35
7  West Germany Schmid, Unzicker, Pfleger, Hecht, Dueball, Kestler 2534 32
8  Romania Gheorghiu, Ciocâltea, Ghițescu, Ghizdavu, Partoș, Pavlov 2468 29½ 16
9  Czechoslovakia Hort, Jansa, Filip, Přibyl, Plachetka, Lechtýnský 2521 29½ 14
10  England Hartston, Keene, Penrose, Whiteley, Stean, Markland 2456 26
11  Philippines Torre, Cardoso, Naranja, Balinas, Lontoc, Bordonada 2358 25½ 12
12  Spain Pomar, Torán, Calvo, Bellón López, Visier Segovia, Sanz 2428 25½ 11
13  Sweden Andersson, Ornstein, Jansson, Liljedahl, Uddenfeldt, Kinnmark 2448 25
14  Argentina Quinteros, Sanguineti, Najdorf, Rubinetti, Szmetan, Debarnot 2491 23½
15  Finland Westerinen, Poutiainen, Rantanen, Hurme, Venäläinen, Raaste 2319 22
16  Wales Williams, Hutchings, Jones, Cooper, Sully, Trevelyan 2285 14½
Final B
# Country Players Average
rating
Points MP
17  Israel Liberzon, Kraidman, Czerniak, Kagan, Bleiman, Radashkovich 2465 40½
18  Austria Robatsch, Dückstein, Prameshuber, Janetschek, Röhrl, Stoppel 2388 38½
19  Italy Mariotti, Tatai, Tóth, Cosulich, Zichichi, Cappello 2428 38
20  Colombia Castro, Cuartas, Alzate, García, de Greiff, Silva 2354 32½
21  Norway Øgaard, Johannessen, Zwaig, Hoen, Ulrichsen, Moen 2410 32 19
22  Iceland Ólafsson, Sigurjónsson, Jóhannsson, Kristinsson, Ásmundsson, Víglundsson 2456 32 18
23  Poland Schmidt, Doda, Pytel, Kostro, Adamski, Pokojowczyk 2430 32 17
24  Canada Suttles, Biyiasas, Yanofsky, Kuprejanov, Day, Piasetski 2419 31 18
25  Cuba García González, García Martínez, Rodríguez Cordoba, Jiménez, Estévez Morales, Rodríguez Céspedes 2423 31 15
26  Denmark Andersen, Rath, Moe, Iskov, Kølbæk, Jacobsen 2405 31 14
27  Switzerland Hug, Lombard, Schaufelberger, Wirthensohn, Gereben, Ott 2380 29
28  France Maclès, Todorcevic, Seret, Puhm, Bessenay, Benoit 2381 27½
29  Scotland Pritchett, McKay, Levy, Jamieson, Bonner, Young 2319 25½
30  Belgium Boey, Van Seters, Beyen, Bonne, De Bruycker, Wostyn 2323 23½
31  Portugal Durão, Silva, Cordovil, Ribeiro, Santos L., Santos J. P. 2306 19½
32  Tunisia Bouaziz, Belkadi, Tabbane, Teboudi K., Najar C., Graa 2200 17½
Final C
# Country Players Average
rating
Points MP
33  Australia Jamieson, Fuller, Shaw, Woodhams, Pope, Purdy 2286 39
34  Iran Harandi, Sharif, Shirazi, Sawadkuhi, Shahsavar, Safarzadeh 2320 34½
35  Brazil Mecking, Câmara, van Riemsdijk, Segal, Nóbrega, Toth 2424 32½
36  Mongolia Lhagva, Ujtumen, Myagmarsuren, Gungabazar, Tumurbator, Purevzhav 2364 31½
37  Ireland MacGrillen, Littleton, Cox, Henry, Heidenfeld, Cassidy 2245 30½
38  Chile Sánchez, Velasco, Bugueño, Letelier, Grunberg, Ojeda 2384 30 17
39  Indonesia Ardiansyah, Sampouw, Suwuh, Bessaria, Sinulingga, Damanik 2249 30 14
40  Greece Makropoulos, Skalkotas, Trikaliotis, Vizantiadis, Tsouros, Gavrilakis 2263 27½ 16
41  Mexico Campos López, Frey, Escondrillas, Ramírez, Lara, Ocampo 2283 27½ 14
42  Turkey Onat, Pekün, Bilyap, Olgaç, Erözbek, Süer 2265 27
43  Singapore Pang Kwok Leong, Leow, Lee Chee Seng, Choong Liong On, Lim Kok Ann, Chia 2219 25
44  Venezuela Cherem, Gamboa, Sánchez, Caro, Mijares, Guerra 2203 24½
45  New Zealand Fairhurst, Sarapu, Garbett, Green, Stuart, Kerr 2230 22½
46  Ecuador Yépez, Idrovo, Camatón, Verduga, Galarza, Dillon 2213 22
47  Syria Rifai S., Kassabe, Tabba, Arik A., Albaba M., Kabbani M. 2200 16
WD South Africa South Africa[2] Friedgood, Kroon, Korostenski, de Villiers, Bloch, Aalbersberg 2228 -
Final D
# Country Players Average
rating
Points MP
48  Pakistan Butt, Farooqui, Ahmad N., Ahmad I., Mir, Ali 2200 49½
49  Puerto Rico Torres, Moraza Choisme, Colón Romero A., Freyre, Bird Picó, Falcón 2203 44½
50  Dominican Republic Delgado, Gonzáles, Juliao, Pérez, Pérez Nivar, Yabra 2200 43½
51  Luxembourg Feller, Milbers, Peters, Schammo, Schneider, Philippe 2201 38½
52  Lebanon Tarazi, Daoud, Thomas, Loheac-Ammoun, Sursock, Bedrossian 2206 35 20
53  Uruguay Lamas Baliero, Bademian Orchanian, Ricetto, Pastori, Maiztegui Casas, Israel Catán 2200 35 17
54  Panama Ramón Martínez, Fabrega, Cuéllar, Moreno Merediz, Lombana, Denis 2200 33
55  Monaco Tasic, Brodeur, Scharf, Kostjoerin, Martelli R., Angles d'Auriac 2200 29½
56  Malta Camilleri, Attard, Gouder, Cilia Vincenti, Casha, Soler 2206 29
57  Hong Kong Kan Wai Shui, Hasan, Ko Chi, Krouk, Sin Kuen, Smith M. 2240 27½ 13
58  Faroe Islands Apol, Petersen, Midjord, Olsen, Thomsen, Ziska 2200 27½ 12
59  Malaysia Chan Mun Fye, Foo Lum Choon, Choo Min Wang, Wahid, Jamaluddin, Ng 2200 24½
60  Morocco Bakali, Nejjar, Sbia, Iraqui, Meftouh, Dakka 2200 21½
61  Jordan Al-Mallah, Arafat, Hamam, Sanoseyan, Baslan M., Haddad 2200 17½
62  Guernsey Palmer, Withers, Moriarty, Gavey, Savident, Knight 2200 12 2
63  United States Virgin Islands Abraham, Purington, Reussner, Scherman A., Scherman N., Fyfe-Reussner, Bushnaq[3] 2200 12 2
Final E
# Country Players Average
rating
Points
64  Rhodesia Donnely, Fox, Barlow, Levy, Hillmann, Hope M. 2200 28½
65  Iraq Al-Shakarchi, Mubarak, Al-Kazzaz R. K., Taha, Muhsin F., Subbar 2200 24½
66  Netherlands Antilles Weiland, Zalm, Van Loon, Fernán, Croes, Rigaud O. W. 2200 21½
67  Japan Gonda, Naito, Hamada, Arita, Tatsutomi, Seki 2200 20½
68  Cyprus Riza, Scoatarin, Vassiades, Hadjittofis, Kleopas, Hadjiyiannis 2200 19
69  Trinidad and Tobago Mohipp A., Brassington F., Ramon-Fortune, Sears, Lee, Poon A. C. 2200 18
70  Algeria Chaabi, Bouzida M., Baghli, Hanni F. 2200 17
71  Andorra Gómez Abad, Sanz, De la Casa, Iglesias, Pantebre Martínez, Fité Barris 2200 13
72  Bahamas Antonas, Thompson, Rolle, Adderley, Ramcharran, Ingraham 2200 11
73  British Virgin Islands Hook, Van Dyke B., Green S. L., Pickering, Downing, Van Dyke 2200

Final «A»

  • Matches played in semi-finals are italicized.
Place Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 + - = Points
1  Soviet Union - 3 2 3 2 3 3 4 4 4 13 0 2 46
2  Yugoslavia - 2 1 2 2 3 3 2 4 8 3 4 37½
3  United States 1 - 2 3 3 2 3 10 3 2 36½
4  Bulgaria 2 2 - 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 4 7 1 7 36½
5  Netherlands 1 2 - 2 2 2 3 3 4 8 3 4 35½
6  Hungary 2 3 2 2 - 1 1 3 9 3 3 35
7  West Germany ½ 2 2 - 2 2 2 3 3 7 3 5 32
8  Romania ½ 2 1 2 2 3 2 - 2 2 2 2 3 1 4 3 8 29½
9  Czechoslovakia 1 ½ 2 2 2 - 3 1 2 3 5 6 4 29½
10  England 1 2 1 1 2 1 - 2 2 2 2 2 1 7 7 26
11  Philippines ½ 1 2 1 ½ 3 2 3 2 - 1 1 2 4 7 4 25½
12  Spain 0 ½ 1 1 2 2 3 - 2 3 4 8 3 25½
13  Sweden 1 ½ 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 - 2 2 8 5 25
14  Argentina ½ 2 1 ½ 3 1 2 2 2 - 2 1 9 5 23½
15  Finland 0 2 ½ 1 1 1 ½ 2 2 - 3 9 3 22
16  Wales 0 0 0 0 ½ 1 ½ 1 - 1 14 0 14½

Final «B»

  • Matches played in semi-finals and not played are italicized.
Place Country 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 + - = Points
17  Israel - 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 11 2 2 40½
18  Austria - 2 2 2 2 4 2 9 1 5 38½
19  Italy 1 - 3 2 3 3 4 3 10 4 1 38
20  Colombia 1 2 1 - 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 7 3 5 32½
21  Norway 3 2 - 2 1 2 8 4 3 32
22  Iceland 2 2 2 - 2 2 2 2 2 3 5 2 8 32
23  Poland 2 2 ½ 2 2 - 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 5 3 7 32
24  Canada ½ ½ 2 2 - 3 ½ 8 5 2 31
25  Cuba 1 2 2 1 - 2 6 6 3 31
26  Denmark 1 2 1 - 2 3 6 7 2 31
27  Switzerland 1 2 1 3 1 - 2 2 2 3 4 7 4 29
28  France 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 3 6 6 27
29  Scotland ½ 2 0 1 2 2 2 - 2 3 3 7 5 25½
30  Belgium ½ ½ 2 2 2 ½ 2 ½ 2 ½ - 3 7 5 23
31  Portugal 1 ½ 1 1 ½ ½ 1 1 2 - 2 12 1 19½
32  Tunisia 1 ½ 1 1 1 ½ ½ 2 1 - 0 14 1 17½
  • Tunisia refused to play Israel because of political reasons. The score was set by default.

Final «C»

  • Matches played in semi-finals and not played are italicized.
Place Country 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 WD + - = Points
33  Australia - 3 3 4 1 2 4 3 4 11 2 1 39
34  Iran - 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 9 2 3 34½
35  Brazil 1 3 - 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 8 3 3 32½
36  Mongolia 1 1 - 2 3 ½ 3 3 4 7 6 1 31½
37  Ireland 0 1 2 - 1 4 2 8 5 1 30½
38  Chile 3 ½ 1 - 3 3 2 2 3 2 7 4 3 30
39  Indonesia 2 2 2 1 - 2 3 3 4 3 5 5 4 30
40  Greece ½ 2 ½ 1 2 - 2 2 3 3 6 4 4 27½
41  Mexico 0 1 3 - 2 2 2 2 1 5 5 4 27½
42  Turkey 1 2 ½ 1 1 2 2 - 2 3 ½ 5 5 4 27
43  Singapore 0 1 ½ 2 2 2 2 - 3 2 4 5 5 25
44  Venezuela 2 1 2 2 - 2 2 8 4 24½
45  New Zealand 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 - 3 3 9 2 22½
46  Ecuador 1 2 0 1 1 - 1 3 9 2 22
47  Syria 1 0 ½ 2 0 1 ½ 1 - 1 12 1 16
WD South Africa South Africa ½ 2 2 1 3 3 -
  • South Africa were expelled from FIDE with three rounds to go and withdrew from the event. Their scores were set as friendlies.

Final «D»

  • Matches played in semi-finals are italicized.
Place Country 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 + - = Points
48  Pakistan - 2 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 13 1 1 49½
49  Puerto Rico 2 - 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 4 4 11 0 4 44½
50  Dominican Republic 2 - 1 3 2 3 3 4 4 4 3 11 2 2 43½
51  Luxembourg ½ 1 3 - 3 2 3 3 3 4 11 3 1 38½
52  Lebanon 2 ½ - 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 7 2 6 35
53  Uruguay 1 1 1 1 2 - 2 2 2 2 4 4 6 4 5 35
54  Panama ½ 2 ½ ½ - 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 8 4 3 33
55  Monaco ½ ½ ½ 2 2 2 - 2 2 3 5 5 5 29½
56  Malta ½ ½ 2 ½ 2 - 1 3 4 6 7 2 29
57  Hong Kong 0 ½ 1 2 2 3 - 3 2 3 5 7 3 27½
58  Faroe Islands 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 - 2 4 7 4 27½
59  Malaysia ½ 1 1 1 2 1 ½ 1 - 4 10 1 24½
60  Morocco 0 ½ 0 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 ½ - 4 2 9 4 21½
61  Jordan 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 - 2 2 11 2 17½
62  Guernsey 0 0 0 ½ 0 0 0 0 1 ½ 2 - 2 12 1 12
63  United States Virgin Islands 0 0 1 ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ 0 - 1 14 0 12

Final «E»

  • Matches played in semi-finals and not played are italicized.
Place Country 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 + - = Points
64  Rhodesia - 4 3 2 3 3 4 8 0 1 28½
65  Iraq - 2 3 2 2 2 4 4 4 1 4 24½
66  Netherlands Antilles 0 2 - 1 2 4 2 3 4 2 3 21
67  Japan 1 1 3 - 3 2 6 2 1 20
68  Cyprus ½ 2 ½ - 3 3 5 3 1 19
69  Trinidad and Tobago 2 2 2 1 - 2 2 3 2 2 5 18
70  Algeria 1 2 ½ 2 - 3 3 3 4 2 17
71  Andorra 1 0 0 2 1 2 1 - 3 3 2 5 2 13
72  Bahamas 0 ½ 2 1 1 1 - 1 7 1 11
73  British Virgin Islands ½ 0 1 ½ 1 1 - 0 9 0
  • Iraq and Algeria refused to play Rhodesia because of political reasons. The scores were set by default.

Individual medals

References

  1. ^ Although commonly referred to as the men's division, this section is open to both male and female players.
  2. ^ The South African team was expelled from FIDE with three rounds remaining. Their matches were deleted from the overall standings.
  3. ^ Mrs. Karen Fyfe-Reussner and Mrs. Renata Bushnaq were allowed to enter the competition due to lack of a few players from basic squad. Bahamas, who were relegated to final E claimed this violated the rules stating no further alterations are possible after deadline. Apparently no one cared.

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يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (يناير 2019) تل عرن الاسم الرسمي تل عرن الإحداثيات 36°7′23″N 37°20′13″E / 36.12306°N 37.33694°E / 36.12306; 37.33694 تقسيم إداري ...

 

 

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع كلارندون (توضيح). كلارندون   الإحداثيات 43°32′00″N 72°58′00″W / 43.533333333333°N 72.966666666667°W / 43.533333333333; -72.966666666667   [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة روتلاند  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 31.6 ميل مربع  �...

Cari artikel bahasa  Cari berdasarkan kode ISO 639 (Uji coba)   Cari berdasarkan nilai Glottolog   Kolom pencarian ini hanya didukung oleh beberapa antarmuka Halaman rumpun acak Rumpun bahasaKoreanikPersebaranKorea, ManchuriaPenggolongan bahasaSalah satu rumpun bahasa utama di duniaKoreanik Korea Jeju Yukjin[1] Zainichi ?[butuh rujukan] †Baekje? †Goguryeo? Bahasa indukProto-KoreanikKode bahasaGlottologkore1284Lokasi penuturanPersebaran bahasa Koreanik s...

 

 

1995 filmThe Passion of Darkly NoonUK Theatrical release posterDirected byPhilip RidleyWritten byPhilip RidleyProduced byDominic AncianoStarring Brendan Fraser Ashley Judd Viggo Mortensen CinematographyJohn de BormanEdited byLes HealeyMusic byNick BicâtProductioncompanies Alain Keytsman Production Fugitive Darkly Noon Fugitive Features hauskunst Filmproduktions Distributed by Entertainment Film Distributors (United Kingdom) Jugendfilm-Verleih (Germany) Release dates 19 May 1995...

 

 

AlohaPoster resmiSutradaraCameron CroweProduser Cameron Crowe Scott Rudin Ditulis olehCameron CrowePemeran Bradley Cooper Emma Stone Rachel McAdams Bill Murray John Krasinski Danny McBride Alec Baldwin Penata musikJónsi & AlexSinematograferEric GautierPenyuntingJoe HutshingPerusahaanproduksi RatPac Entertainment Regency Enterprises Scott Rudin Productions Vinyl Films DistributorColumbia Pictures(Amerika Serikat)20th Century Fox(Internasional)Tanggal rilis 29 Mei 2015 (2015-05-...

Former airline of Brazil Panair do Brasil IATA ICAO Callsign PB PAB BANDEIRANTE Founded1929 as NYRBA do Brasil1930 as Panair do BrasilCommenced operations1930Ceased operations1965HubsRio de Janeiro – Galeão AirportRio de Janeiro – Santos Dumont AirportFleet size24 (at the time of the shutdown)Destinations60 locations in Brazil (41 of them in the Amazon region) and 16 abroad, as of May 1964Parent companyNYRBA (1929–1930)Pan American World Airways (1930–1961) Planejamento e Administra�...

 

 

French snowboarder (born 1994) Chloé TrespeuchPersonal informationBorn (1994-04-13) 13 April 1994 (age 30)Bourg-Saint-Maurice, FranceHeight1.76 m (5 ft 9 in) Medal record Women's snowboarding Representing  France Olympic Games 2022 Beijing Snowboard cross 2014 Sochi Snowboard cross World Championships 2017 Sierra Nevada Team snowboard cross 2017 Sierra Nevada Snowboard cross 2023 Bakuriani Mixed team snowboard cross Winter Universiade 2015 Granada Snowboard cross Upd...

 

 

American reality television series For the current season, see Bachelor in Paradise (American season 9). Bachelor in ParadiseGenreReality competitionPresented by Chris Harrison Jesse Palmer Opening themeAlmost Paradise by Mike Reno and Ann WilsonCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons9No. of episodes100 (list of episodes)ProductionExecutive producers Mike Fleiss Martin Hilton Nicole Woods Elan Gale Tim Warner Production locationMexicoRunning time120 minutes 60 min...

Swiss composer and music administrator Rolf LiebermannRolf Liebermann,by Claude Truong-Ngoc (1980)Born(1910-09-14)14 September 1910Zürich, SwitzerlandDied2 January 1999(1999-01-02) (aged 88)Paris, FranceOccupationComposerYears active1943–1999 Rolf Liebermann (14 September 1910 – 2 January 1999),[1] was a Swiss composer and music administrator. He served as the Artistic Director of the Hamburg State Opera from 1959 to 1973 and again from 1985 to 1988. He was also Artisti...

 

 

Sporting event delegationNiger at the2000 Summer OlympicsIOC codeNIGNOCNigerien Olympic and National Sports Committeein SydneyCompetitors4 in 2 sportsFlag bearer Mamane Sani Ali[1]Medals Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 Summer Olympics appearances (overview)1964196819721976–198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024 Niger competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. Athletics Men Athletes Events Heat Round 1 Heat Round 2 Semifinal Final Time Rank Time Rank ...

 

 

Uruguayan politician In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Argimón and the second or maternal family name is Cedeira. Beatriz Argimón18th Vice President of UruguayIncumbentAssumed office 1 March 2020PresidentLuis Lacalle PouPreceded byLucía TopolanskyPresident of the National PartyIn office16 April 2018 – 9 March 2020Preceded byLuis Alberto HéberSucceeded byPablo AbdalaRepresentative of UruguayIn office15 February 2000 – 15 February 2010C...

Lightweight antisubmarine torpedoMk 46 is also the designation of the Mk 46 Mod 0 variant of the M249 light machine gun Mark 46 torpedo A Mk 46 exercise torpedo launched from USS Moosbrugger.TypeLightweight anti-submarine torpedo[1]Place of originUnited StatesService historyIn service• Mod 0: 1963[1]• Mod 5: 1979Used bySee operatorsProduction historyDesignerNaval Ordnance Test Station Pasadena[1]Aerojet[1]Alliant TechsystemsDesigned...

 

 

Distribution of advertising by direct mail or letterbox drop Typical advertising mail Part of a series onPollutionSolid waste after being shredded to a uniform size Air Air quality index Atmospheric dispersion modeling Chlorofluorocarbon Combustion Exhaust gas Haze Global dimming Global distillation Indoor air quality Ozone depletion Particulates Persistent organic pollutant Smog Soot Volatile organic compound Waste Biological Biological hazard Genetic Introduced species Invasive species Digi...