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206 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	206 BC; CCVI BC
Ab urbe condita	548
Ancient Egypt era	XXXIII dynasty, 118
- Pharaoh	Ptolemy IV Philopator, 16
Ancient Greek era	143rd Olympiad, year 3
Assyrian calendar	4545
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−799 – −798
Berber calendar	745
Buddhist calendar	339
Burmese calendar	−843
Byzantine calendar	5303–5304
Chinese calendar	甲午年 (Wood Horse); 2492 or 2285; — to —; 乙未年 (Wood Goat); 2493 or 2286
Coptic calendar	−489 – −488
Discordian calendar	961
Ethiopian calendar	−213 – −212
Hebrew calendar	3555–3556
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−149 – −148
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2895–2896
Holocene calendar	9795
Iranian calendar	827 BP – 826 BP
Islamic calendar	852 BH – 851 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	2128
Minguo calendar	2117 before ROC; 民前2117年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1673
Seleucid era	106/107 AG
Thai solar calendar	337–338
Tibetan calendar	阳木马年; (male Wood-Horse); −79 or −460 or −1232; — to —; 阴木羊年; (female Wood-Goat); −78 or −459 or −1231

Millennium:	1st millennium BC
Centuries:	4th century BC; 3rd century BC ; 2nd century BC;
Decades:	220s BC; 210s BC; 200s BC ; 190s BC; 180s BC;
Years:	209 BC; 208 BC; 207 BC; 206 BC ; 205 BC; 204 BC; 203 BC;

Year 206 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Philo and Metellus (or, less frequently, year 548 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 206 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Roman Republic

In the Battle of Ilipa (Alcalá del Río, near Seville) in Spain, the Carthaginian generals, Mago Barca and Hasdrubal Gisco, are defeated by the Roman general Publius Cornelius Scipio. Mago retreats to Gades (modern Cádiz) and then sails for the Balearic Islands.
The Roman general Publius Cornelius Scipio secures Gades, thus making Roman control of Spain complete. With the effective withdrawal of the Carthaginians from Spain, Hispania becomes a Roman province.
The city of Italica (northwest of modern Seville, Spain) is founded by Scipio as a place to settle for the Roman soldiers wounded in the Battle of Ilipa.
After having successfully driven the Carthaginians out of Spain, Scipio returns in triumph to Rome and is elected consul. He then prepares to carry the war into Carthage's territory in North Africa.

Carthage

Hasdrubal Gisco retreats to the coast and then crosses to North Africa, where he gives his daughter in marriage to Syphax, king of the Numidian Masaesyli tribe, to formalize their military alliance.
After being an ally of Carthage and fighting with them, Numidian chieftain, Masinissa switches sides when the Carthaginians are driven from Spain and offers to assist Rome. Syphax expels his rival Masinissa and claims himself to be King of Numidia. The Romans support Masinissa's claim to the Numidian throne against Syphax, the pro-Carthaginian ruler of the Masaesyli tribe.

Persia

Arsaces II, king of the Parthians, loses territory in battles with Euthydemus I, ruler of Bactria.
Antiochus III marches across the Hindu Kush into the Kabul valley and renews his friendship with the Indian king Sophagasenus.

Greece

The war between Macedonia and Rome drags on with no decisive advantage on either side. Rome's interest lies not in conquest, but in keeping Macedon, the Greek city-states and Greek political leagues continually divided and non-threatening.
Philip V of Macedon is able to take advantage of Roman inactivity. After sacking Thermum, the religious and political centre of Aetolia, Philip is able to force the Aetolians to accept a peace treaty based on his terms.

China

A period of civil war known as the Chu-Han contention begins.
Xiang Yu divides China in a power-sharing arrangement known as the Eighteen Kingdoms, with himself the de facto supreme ruler as Hegemon-King of Western Chu.
Xiang Yu appoints Huai II of Chu as Emperor Yi of China, but he has him assassinated later in the year.
Liu Bang, as the newly appointed king of Hanzhong, and his new General-in-Chief Han Xin, invade Guanzhong, defeat the king of Yong, Zhang Han, and conquer the lands of the Three Qins, thus beginning hostilities with Xiang Yu.
Liu Bang makes Yueyang his capital and begins to expand his realm into the Central Plain.
Xiang Yu campaigns against a rebellion in Qi.^[1]
The Jian and Dao swords are created during this time (approximate date).