2026 in spaceflight
2026 in spaceflightThe
Artemis 2 mission is scheduled to carry four astronauts on a flyby around the Moon in 2026.
1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s
This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2026 .
NASA plans to launch the Artemis 2 mission on the Space Launch System , sending astronauts around the Moon on a ten-day lunar flyby.
The first Indian crewed spaceflight, Gaganyaan-4 , is planned for 2026.[ 1]
China plans to launch Chang'e 7 to explore the lunar south pole in late 2026.[ 2] The mission will include an orbiter, a relay satellite, a lander, a rover, and a mini-flying probe.[ 3]
China also plans to launch Xuntian , a large space telescope that will co-orbit with the Tiangong space station , in 2026.
Orbital launches
Date and time (UTC )
Rocket
Flight number
Launch site
LSP
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat )
Operator
Orbit
Function
Decay (UTC)
Outcome
Remarks
January
January (TBD)[ 4]
Antares 330
MARS LP-0A
Northrop Grumman
Cygnus NG-24
NASA
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS logistics
January (TBD)[ 5] [ 6]
Vega-C
Kourou ELV
Arianespace
KOMPSAT-7 (Arirang 7)
KARI
Low Earth (SSO )
Earth observation
February
February (TBD)[ 7]
Firefly Alpha
Vandenberg SLC-2W
Firefly
QuickSounder
NOAA
Low Earth
Meteorology
First satellite in NOAA's Near Earth Orbit Network (NEON) Program.
February (TBD)[ 8] [ 9]
Falcon 9 Block 5
Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg
SpaceX
MULA
PhilSA / UP Diliman / DOST-ASTI
Low Earth (SSO )
Earth observation
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit , designated Transporter-16.
March
March (TBD)[ 10]
Soyuz-2.1a
Baikonur Site 31/6
Roscosmos
Progress MS-33 / 94P
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS logistics
Q1 (TBD)[ 11] [ 12]
Daytona I
TBA
Phantom Space
⚀ Hurricane Hunter × 2
Phantom Space / TWA
Low Earth
Meteorology
First pair of satellites for Tropical Weather Analytics' (TWA) Hurricane Hunter Satellite Constellation.
Q1 (TBD)[ 13]
Miura 5
Kourou
PLD Space
PLD Space
Low Earth
Flight test
First flight of Miura 5 .
Q1 (TBD) [ 14]
Start-1M
Plesetsk
TBA
TBA
TBA
Low Earth
TBA
Q1 (TBD)[ 15]
TBA
TBA
TBA
ULTRASAT
ISA / Weizmann Institute of Science
Geosynchronous
Ultraviolet astronomy
April
April (TBD)[ 16]
SLS Block 1
Kennedy LC-39B
NASA
Artemis 2
NASA
Lunar free-return
Crewed lunar flyby
⚀ TACHELES
DLR
TBA
TBA
⚀ TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
⚀ TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
⚀ TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
⚀ TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
First crewed test flight of SLS and Orion .
June
June (TBD)[ 17]
PSLV
Satish Dhawan
ISRO
Resourcesat-3S [ 18]
ISRO
Low Earth (SSO )
Earth observation
June (TBD)[ 8]
Falcon 9 Block 5
Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg
SpaceX
TBA
TBA
Low Earth (SSO )
TBA
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit , designated Transporter-17.
Q2 (TBD)[ 19]
Vega-C
Kourou ELV
Arianespace
TBA
TBA
Low Earth (SSO )
TBA
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #14 rideshare mission.
H1 2026 (TBD)[ 20]
Ariane 64
Kourou ELA-4
Arianespace
Intelsat 45
Intelsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
H1 2026 (TBD)[ 21]
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SLC-4E
SpaceX
Rivada × 24
Rivada Space Networks
Low Earth (SSO )
Communications
Ninth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H1 2026 (TBD)[ 21]
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SLC-4E
SpaceX
Rivada × 24
Rivada Space Networks
Low Earth (SSO )
Communications
Tenth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H1 2026 (TBD)[ 21]
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SLC-4E
SpaceX
Rivada × 24
Rivada Space Networks
Low Earth (SSO )
Communications
Eleventh of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H1 2026 (TBD)[ 21]
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SLC-4E
SpaceX
Rivada × 24
Rivada Space Networks
Low Earth (SSO )
Communications
Twelfth and final launch for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
Mid 2026 (TBD)[ 22]
Starship
TBA
SpaceX
Starship HLS
SpaceX
TLI to lunar surface
Lunar lander
FLEX
Astrolab
TLI to lunar surface
Lunar rover Technology demonstration
Uncrewed Starship HLS rideshare mission to the lunar south pole . Astrolab's Flexible Logistics and Exploration (FLEX) rover will compete in NASA's Lunar Terrain Vehicle competition.
Mid 2026 (TBD)[ 23] [ 24]
TBA
Kourou
Arianespace
⚀ CubeSpec
ESA
Low Earth
Hyperspectral astronomy
July
July (TBD)[ 25]
Soyuz-2.1a
Baikonur Site 31/6
Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-29
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS )
Expedition 74 /75
July (TBD)[ 10]
Soyuz-2.1a
Baikonur Site 31/6
Roscosmos
Progress MS-34 / 95P
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS logistics
September
September (TBD)[ 25]
Soyuz-2.1a
Baikonur Site 31/6
Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-30
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS )
Expedition 75 /76
Q3 (TBD)[ 27]
Ariane 62
Kourou ELA-4
Arianespace
Metop-SG B1 [ 28]
EUMETSAT
Low Earth (SSO )
Meteorology
Second of six MetOp-SG launches.[ 26]
Q3 (TBD)[ 27]
Ariane 64 [ 29]
Kourou ELA-4
Arianespace
MTG -I2[ 30]
EUMETSAT
Geosynchronous
Meteorology
Q3 (TBD)[ 19]
Vega-C
Kourou ELV
Arianespace
TBA
TBA
Low Earth
TBA
SSMS #15 rideshare mission.
Q3 (TBD)[ 19]
Vega-C
Kourou ELV
Arianespace
TBA
TBA
Low Earth
TBA
SSMS #16 rideshare mission.
October
October (TBD)[ 32]
Falcon Heavy
Kennedy LC-39A
SpaceX
Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
NASA
Sun–Earth L2
Infrared astronomy
Formerly known as the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST).[ 31]
October (TBD)[ 8]
Falcon 9 Block 5
Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg
SpaceX
TBA
TBA
Low Earth (SSO )
TBA
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit , designated Transporter-18.
November
November (TBD)[ 10]
Soyuz-2.1a
Baikonur Site 31/6
Roscosmos
Progress MS-35 / 96P
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS logistics
December
December (TBD) [ 33] [ 34]
Irtysh / DM-SLB
Baikonur Site 45/1
Roscosmos
Dummy satellite
Roscosmos
Low Earth
Flight test
First launch of Irtysh, also known as Soyuz-5. A dummy payload matching a future satellite in weight and size will be launched.
Q4 (TBD)[ 37]
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M
Plesetsk Site 43
Roscosmos
Ekspress-RV1
RSCC
Highly elliptical
Communications
First satellite of the Ekspress-RV constellation. Ekspress-RV will cover Russia's Far North , which is inaccessible to the main Ekspress constellation in geosynchronous orbit.[ 35] [ 36]
Q4 (TBD)[ 38] [ 39]
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SLC-4E
SpaceX
Transport Layer Tranche 2 × 7
SDA
Low Earth
Missile tracking
First of third launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 2 (Tranche 2 Transport Layer A Mission).
Q4 (TBD)[ 38] [ 39]
Vulcan Centaur
Vandenberg SLC-3E
ULA
Transport Layer Tranche 2 × 7
SDA
Low Earth
Missile tracking
Second of three launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 2 (Tranche 2 Transport Layer B Mission).
Q4 (TBD)[ 19]
Ariane 64
Kourou ELA-4
Arianespace
TBA
TBA
Geosynchronous
TBA
Multi-Launch Service (MLS) #1 rideshare mission.
Q4 (TBD)[ 2]
Long March 5
Wenchang LC-1
CASC
Chang'e 7 orbiter
CNSA
Selenocentric
Lunar orbiter
Chang'e 7 relay satellite
CNSA
Selenocentric
Communications
Chang'e 7 lander
CNSA
Selenocentric to lunar surface
Lunar lander
The Rashid 2 rover was removed from this mission due to ITAR concerns.[ 40]
Q4 (TBD)[ 42]
Long March 5B
5B-Y?
Wenchang LC-1
CASC
Xuntian
CNSA
Low Earth (TSS )
Space astronomy
Xuntian ("Heavenly Cruiser"), also known as the Chinese Survey Space Telescope or Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST), will co-orbit with the Tiangong space station .[ 41]
Q4 (TBD)[ 27] [ 44]
Vega-C
Kourou ELV
Arianespace
CO2M-A (Sentinel-7A )[ 45]
ESA
Low Earth (SSO )
Earth observation
First satellite of the Copernicus Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Monitoring mission.[ 43] Part of the European Space Agency's Copernicus Programme .
To be determined
2026 (TBD)[ 47]
Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat
Vostochny Site 1S
Roscosmos
Kanopus-VO №1
Roscosmos
Low Earth (SSO )
Earth observation
First satellite of the Kanopus-VO system, a next-generation successor to Kanopus-V .[ 46]
2026 (TBD)[ 48] [ 49]
Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat
Vostochny Site 1S
Roscosmos
Kanopus-VO №2
Roscosmos
Low Earth (SSO )
Earth observation
2026 (TBD)[ 50]
Soyuz 2.1v / Volga
Plesetsk Site 43
Roscosmos
Gonets-M1 1
Gonets Satellite System
Low Earth
Communications
Gonets-M1 2
Gonets Satellite System
Low Earth
Communications
Gonets-M1 3
Gonets Satellite System
Low Earth
Communications
Gonets-M1 4
Gonets Satellite System
Low Earth
Communications
Gonets-M1 5
Gonets Satellite System
Low Earth
Communications
Gonets-M1 6
Gonets Satellite System
Low Earth
Communications
2026 (TBD)[ 51]
Daytona I
Vandenberg SLC-5
Phantom Space
AFNIO × ?
Ingenu
Low Earth
IoT
Will launch "the majority of" Ingenu's 72-satellite AFNIO constellation.
2026 (TBD)[ 52]
Daytona I
Vandenberg SLC-5
Phantom Space
⚀ TBA
TBA
Low Earth
TBA
CubeSat Launch Initiative contract awarded by NASA.
2026 (TBD)[ 53] [ 54]
Angara 1.2
Plesetsk Site 35/1
Roscosmos
Gonets-M 26
Gonets Satellite System
Low Earth
Communications
Gonets-M 27
Gonets Satellite System
Low Earth
Communications
Gonets-M 28
Gonets Satellite System
Low Earth
Communications
2026 (TBD)[ 55]
Angara 1.2
Plesetsk Site 35/1
RVSN RF
Strela-3M №19
VKS
Low Earth
TBA
Strela-3M №20
VKS
Low Earth
TBA
Strela-3M №21
VKS
Low Earth
TBA
Strela-3M №22
VKS
Low Earth
TBA
Strela-3M №23
VKS
Low Earth
TBA
Strela-3M №24
VKS
Low Earth
TBA
NET 2026 (TBD)[ 56]
H3
Tanegashima LA-Y2
MHI
Inmarsat TBA
Inmarsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
2026 (TBD) [ 57]
GSLV Mk II
Satish Dhawan SLP
ISRO
NVS-04 (IRNSS -1M)
ISRO
Geosynchronous
Navigation
Next generation NaVic satellite.
2026 (TBD) [ 60] [ 61]
Neutron
MARS LC-3
Rocket Lab
Photon relay satellite
Rocket Lab
Heliocentric to Venus
Venus flyby
Venus Life Finder
MIT / Rocket Lab
Heliocentric to Venus
Venus entry probe
The Venus Life Finder atmospheric-entry probe will search for phosphine and other potential biosignatures for life on Venus .[ 58] [ 59] First of three MIT missions to Venus.
2026 (TBD)[ 62] [ 63]
Proton-M / Briz-M [ 64]
Baikonur
Roscosmos
Luch -5VM [ 65]
Gonets Satellite System
Geosynchronous
Communications
2026 (TBD)[ 66] [ 67]
Rokot-M / Briz-KM [ 68]
Plesetsk Site 133/3
Khrunichev
TBA
TBA
Low Earth
Flight test
First flight of Rokot-M, a Rokot variant built in Russia without Ukrainian cooperation.
2026 (TBD) [ 69]
Soyuz-2.1b /Fregat
Plesetsk or Vostochny
TBA
Rassvet-2 × 15
Bureau 1440 LLC
Low Earth (SSO )
Communications
2026 (TBD) [ 70]
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat
Vostochny Site 1S
TBA
Skif × ?
TBA
Low Earth
TBA
2026 (TBD)[ 38] [ 39]
Falcon 9 Block 5
Vandenberg SLC-4E
SpaceX
Transport Layer Tranche 2 × 7
SDA
Low Earth
Missile tracking
Last of third launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 2 (Tranche 2 Transport Layer C Mission).
2026 (TBD)[ 71]
Antares 330
MARS LP-0A
Northrop Grumman
Cygnus NG-25
NASA
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS logistics
2026 (TBD)[ 72]
Ariane 62 [ 73]
Kourou ELA-4
Arianespace
PLATO
ESA
Sun–Earth L2
Exoplanetary science
2026 (TBD)[ 74] [ 75]
Ariane 64
Kourou ELA-4
Arianespace
Intelsat 41
Intelsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
Intelsat 44
Intelsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
2026 (TBD)[ 77]
Ariane 64
Kourou ELA-4
Arianespace
Uhura-1 (Node-1)[ 78]
Skyloom
Geosynchronous
Communications
Rideshare mission.[ 76]
2026 (TBD)[ 79]
Ariane 6
Kourou ELA-4
Arianespace
Galileo G2 1
ESA
Medium Earth
Navigation
Galileo G2 2
ESA
Medium Earth
Navigation
First Galileo Second Generation (G2) launch.
2026 (TBD)[ 80]
Electron
MARS LC-2
Rocket Lab
DiskSat × 4
U.S. Space Force
Low Earth
Technology demonstration
STP-S30 Mission.
2026 (TBD)[ 82]
Falcon 9 Block 5 [ 83]
Kennedy LC-39A
SpaceX
APEX 1.0
ispace U.S. / Draper / NASA
TLI to lunar surface
Lunar lander
TBA
TBA
Selenocentric
Lunar communications
First flight of ispace's APEX 1.0 lunar lander, as part of ispace Mission 3. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to Schrödinger Basin . The Lunar Surface Electromagnetics Experiment (LuSEE), a flight spare of the FIELDS instrument on the Parker Solar Probe , will fly on this mission.[ 81]
2026 (TBD)[ 84] [ 85]
Falcon 9 Block 5
Cape Canaveral or Kennedy
SpaceX
Arabsat-7A
Arabsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
2026 (TBD)[ 86]
Falcon 9 Block 5
SpaceX
Lightspeed × 18
Telesat
Low Earth (SSO )
Communications
First of 14 Falcon 9 launches for Telesat's Lightspeed LEO constellation.
2026 (TBD)[ 89]
Falcon 9 Block 5
Cape Canaveral or Kennedy
SpaceX
MRV
Northrop Grumman / DARPA
Geosynchronous
Satellite servicing
MEP × 3
Northrop Grumman
Geosynchronous
Satellite servicing
The Mission Robotic Vehicle (MRV) will carry DARPA's Robotic Servicing of Geosynchronous Spacecraft (RSGS) Robotic Payload.[ 87] It will install three propulsion jet packs, referred to as Mission Extension Pods (MEP), on satellites that are nearing the end of their operational lifespans. Two of the three MEPs will be installed on Optus D3 and an Intelsat satellite.[ 88]
2026 (TBD)[ 90]
Falcon 9 Block 5
Cape Canaveral or Kennedy
SpaceX
O3b mPOWER 12 (O3b FM32)
SES S.A.
Medium Earth
Communications
O3b mPOWER 13 (O3b FM33)
SES S.A.
Medium Earth
Communications
2026 (TBD)[ 91]
Falcon 9 Block 5
Cape Canaveral or Kennedy
SpaceX
WorldView Legion 7
Maxar Technologies
Low Earth
Earth observation
WorldView Legion 8
Maxar Technologies
Low Earth
Earth observation
2026 (TBD)[ 93]
Falcon Heavy
Kennedy LC-39A
SpaceX
Griffin
Astrobotic
TLI to lunar surface
Lunar lander
⚀ CubeRover
Astrobotic
TLI to lunar surface
Lunar rover
Third Astrobotic lunar lander mission, targeting a site near the lunar south pole . Astrobotic's LunaGrid-Lite aims to demonstrate high voltage power transmission from the lander to a tethered CubeRover .[ 92]
2026 (TBD)[ 94]
Firefly Alpha
Vandenberg SLC-2W
Firefly
TBA
L3Harris
Low Earth
TBA
First of three dedicated launches for L3Harris.
2026 (TBD)[ 94]
Firefly Alpha
Vandenberg SLC-2W
Firefly
TBA
L3Harris
Low Earth
TBA
Second of three dedicated launches for L3Harris.
2026 (TBD)[ 94]
Firefly Alpha
Vandenberg SLC-2W
Firefly
TBA
L3Harris
Low Earth
TBA
Third of three dedicated launches for L3Harris.
2026 (TBD)[ 95]
GSLV Mk II
Satish Dhawan
ISRO
RLV
ISRO
Low Earth
TBA
RLV-ORV Mission.
JFY 2026 (TBD)[ 96]
H3-24
Tanegashima LA-Y2
MHI
HTV-X2
JAXA
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS logistics
JFY 2026 (TBD)[ 96]
H3-24
Tanegashima LA-Y2
MHI
HTV-X3
JAXA
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS logistics
JFY 2026 (TBD)[ 96]
H3
Tanegashima LA-Y2
MHI
IGS -Optical Diversification 1
CSICE
Low Earth (SSO )
Reconnaissance
First of a new generation of IGS-Optical satellites.
2026 (TBD)[ 97]
H3-24L
Tanegashima LA-Y2
MHI
Martian Moons eXploration (MMX)
JAXA
Areocentric
Mars orbiterPhobos sample return
IDEFIX[ 98]
DLR / CNES
Areocentric
Mars rover
Sample return mission from Phobos .
2026 (TBD)[ 99]
HLVM 3
Satish Dhawan SLP
ISRO
Gaganyaan-5 / H2
ISRO
Low Earth
Crewed spaceflight
India's second crewed spaceflight.
2026 (TBD)[ 100]
HLVM 3
Satish Dhawan SLP
ISRO
Gaganyaan-6 / G4
ISRO
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS logistics
India's first resupply mission to ISS .
2026 (TBD)[ 101]
Long March 10A
Wenchang LC-3
CASC
CNSA
Low Earth
Flight test
First flight of the single-core Long March 10A variant.
2026 (TBD)[ 102]
LVM 3
Satish Dhawan SLP
ISRO
Mars Orbiter Mission 2 (Mangalyaan 2)
ISRO
Areocentric
Mars orbiter
H2 2026 (TBD)[ 103]
MLV
MARS LP-0A
Firefly
Firefly
Low Earth
Flight test
Maiden flight of Firefly's Medium Launch Vehicle (MLV), previously known as Firefly Beta.
2026 (TBD)[ 104]
Nuri (KSLV-II)
Naro LC-2
KARI
TBA
TBA
Low Earth (SSO )
TBA
Fifth planned launch of Nuri, and the first with solely commercial payloads.
2026 (TBD)[ 105] [ 106]
Proton-M / Briz-M P4
Baikonur
Roscosmos
Ekspress -AMU4
RSCC
Geosynchronous
Communications
2026 (TBD)[ 17]
PSLV
Satish Dhawan
ISRO
Resourcesat-3A
ISRO
Low Earth (SSO )
Earth observation
2026 (TBD)[ 108]
PSLV
Satish Dhawan
ISRO
TRISHNA
CNES / ISRO
Low Earth (SSO )
Earth observation
Third collaborative satellite mission between France and India.[ 107]
2026 (TBD)[ 109]
Proton-M / Briz-M [ 110]
Baikonur
Roscosmos
Yamal-501
Gazprom Space Systems
Geosynchronous
Communications
2026 (TBD)[ 111]
Soyuz-6
Baikonur Site 1/5
Roscosmos
TBA
Roscosmos
Low Earth
Flight test
First flight of the Soyuz-6.
2026 (TBD)[ 112]
Soyuz-2.1b
Vostochny Site 1S
Roscosmos
Resurs-PM №1[ 113]
Roscosmos
Low Earth (SSO )
Earth observation
2026 (TBD)[ 112]
Soyuz-2.1b
Vostochny Site 1S
Roscosmos
Resurs-PM №2[ 113]
Roscosmos
Low Earth (SSO )
Earth observation
2026 (TBD)[ 114]
Soyuz-2.1a
Vostochny Site 1S
Roscosmos
Obzor-R №2[ 115]
Roscosmos
Low Earth (SSO )
Earth observation
2026 (TBD)[ 116]
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat
Baikonur
Roscosmos
Arktika-M №4[ 117]
Roscosmos
Molniya
Meteorology
2026 (TBD)[ 118]
Spectrum
Andøya
Isar Aerospace
⚀ OroraTech × ?
OroraTech
Low Earth (SSO )
Wildfire monitoring
First of multiple Spectrum launches for OroraTech.
2026 (TBD)[ 119]
Spectrum
Andøya
Isar Aerospace
ION SCV
D-Orbit
Low Earth (SSO )
CubeSat deployer
2026 (TBD)[ 120]
Spectrum
Andøya
Isar Aerospace
TBA
Airbus Defence and Space
Low Earth (SSO )
Earth observation
2026 (TBD)[ 121]
Spectrum
Kourou Diamant
Isar Aerospace
TBA
TBA
Low Earth (SSO )
TBA
First Spectrum launch from the Guiana Space Centre.
2026 (TBD)[ 122]
Spectrum or Falcon 9 Block 5
Andøya or Cape Canaveral
Isar Aerospace or SpaceX
TBA × 3
KSAT
Low Earth (SSO )
Maritime surveillance
2026 (TBD)[ 123]
Spectrum
Andøya
Isar Aerospace
Sherpa OTV
Spaceflight, Inc.
Low Earth (SSO )
Space tug
Dedicated rideshare mission.
2026 (TBD)[ 124]
SSLV
Satish Dhawan
ISRO
Optimus
Space Machines Company
Low Earth
Space tug
Space MAITRI (Mission for Australia-India's Technology, Research and Innovation). First dedicated commercial SSLV launch.
2026 (TBD)[ 127]
Terran R
Cape Canaveral LC-16
Relativity Space
Mars Lander
Impulse Space
TMI to Martian surface
Mars lander
Maiden flight of Terran R.[ 125] Impulse Mars mission.[ 126]
2026 (TBD)[ 125] [ 130]
Terran R
Vandenberg B-330
Relativity Space
Iridium NEXT 182[ 131]
Iridium
Low Earth
Communications
A spare Iridium NEXT satellite to be launched on-demand.[ 128] Relativity was previously contracted to launch up to six spare satellites for Iridium.[ 129]
2026 (TBD)[ 125] [ 132]
Terran R
Cape Canaveral LC-16
Relativity Space
OneWeb × ?
OneWeb
Low Earth
Communications
First of multiple Terran R launches for OneWeb's Gen 2 constellation.
2026 (TBD)[ 125] [ 133]
Terran R
Cape Canaveral LC-16
Relativity Space
STP -TBA
U.S. Space Force
Low Earth
Military
2026 (TBD)[ 125] [ 134]
Terran R
Cape Canaveral LC-16
Relativity Space
Vigoride
Momentus Space
Geosynchronous
Space tug
2026 (TBD)[ 136] [ 137]
Terran R
Cape Canaveral LC-16
Relativity Space
⚀ TBA
NASA
Low Earth
TBA
NASA Venture Class Launch Services 2 (VCLS 2) Mission, officially known as VCLS Demo-2R. The ELaNa 42 mission, consisting of three CubeSats, will launch on this flight.[ 135]
2026 (TBD)[ 125] [ 138]
Terran R
Cape Canaveral LC-16
Relativity Space
TBA
mu Space
Low Earth
IoT
2026 (TBD)[ 125] [ 139]
Terran R
Cape Canaveral LC-16
Relativity Space
Dedicated rideshare mission
Spaceflight, Inc.
Low Earth
Satellite dispenser
Rideshare mission for smallsats .
2026 (TBD)[ 125] [ 140]
Terran R
Cape Canaveral LC-16
Relativity Space
Dedicated rideshare mission
TriSept
Low Earth
Satellite dispenser
2026 (TBD)[ 27] [ 44]
Vega-C
Kourou ELV
Arianespace
Sentinel-3C
EUMETSAT
Low Earth (SSO )
Earth observation
Third Sentinel-3 satellite.
2026 (TBD)[ 141] [ 142]
Vega-C
Kourou ELV
Arianespace
ALTIUS
ESA
Low Earth (SSO )
Earth observation
FLEX
ESA
Low Earth (SSO )
Earth observation
FLEX is the eighth Earth Explorer of the Living Planet Programme .
H2 2026 (TBD)[ 144]
Vega-C
Kourou ELV
Arianespace
ClearSpace-1
ClearSpace SA (EPFL )
Low Earth
Space debris removal
ClearSpace-1 will capture and de-orbit the PROBA-1 satellite.[ 143]
2026 (TBD)[ 145]
Vega-C
Kourou ELV
Arianespace
CSG-4
ASI
Low Earth (SSO )
Earth observation
Fourth COSMO-SkyMed 2nd Generation satellite.
2026 (TBD)[ 146] [ 147]
Vega-C
Kourou ELV
Arianespace
EAGLE-1
SES S.A.
Low Earth
Quantum key distribution
2026 (TBD)[ 149]
Volans
TBA
Equatorial Space
Equatorial Space
Low Earth
Flight test
Maiden flight of Volans, and the first orbital flight of a launch vehicle developed in Singapore.[ 148]
2026 (TBD)[ 151]
TBA
TBA
TBA
Blue Ghost M2
NASA / Firefly
TLI to lunar surface
Lunar lander
Lunar Pathfinder [ 152]
SSTL / ESA
Selenocentric (ELFO )
Communications
Second Blue Ghost mission. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering two payloads to the far side of the Moon .[ 150]
2026 (TBD)[ 153]
TBA
TBA
TBA
Canadensys Lunar Rover
Canadensys / CSA
TLI to lunar surface
Lunar rover
First Canadian lunar rover. Will fly as part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services initiative.
2026 (TBD)[ 154]
TBA
TBA
TBA
Ardoride
Momentus Space
Selenocentric (LLO )
Space tug
Canadensys LEAP payload[ 155] [ 156]
Canadensys
Selenocentric (LLO )
Technology demonstration
⚀ Zeus-MS × 2[ 154]
Qosmosys
Selenocentric (LLO )
Technology demonstration
First Momentus Ardoride lunar rideshare mission.
2026 (TBD)[ 157] [ 158]
TBA
Baikonur or Vostochny
Roscosmos
Ekspress -AMU6
RSCC
Geosynchronous
Communications
2026 (TBD)[ 159]
TBA
TBA
TBA
Flexsat
Eutelsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
2026 (TBD)[ 161]
TBA
TBA
TBA
Inmarsat-7 F1 (GX 7)[ 162]
Inmarsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
Inmarsat-7 F2 (GX 8)
Inmarsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
Inmarsat-7 F3 (GX 9)
Inmarsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
The satellites may launch on separate rockets, though they are designed to fit together in a single payload fairing.[ 160]
2026 (TBD)[ 163]
TBA
TBA
TBA
Inmarsat-8 F1
Inmarsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
Inmarsat-8 F2
Inmarsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
Inmarsat-8 F3
Inmarsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
2026 (TBD)[ 74] [ 164]
TBA
TBA
TBA
Intelsat 42
Intelsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
Intelsat 43
Intelsat
Geosynchronous
Communications
2026–2027 (TBD)[ 165]
TBA
TBA
TBA
SXM-11
Sirius XM
Geosynchronous
Communications
2026–2027 (TBD)[ 165]
TBA
TBA
TBA
SXM-12
Sirius XM
Geosynchronous
Communications
2026 (TBD)[ 166]
TBA
TBA
TBA
Venus Habitability Mission
MIT
Heliocentric to Venus
Venus atmospheric balloon
Second of three MIT missions to Venus to study its atmosphere.
2026 (TBD)[ 167] [ 168]
TBA
TBA
CASC
Xihe-2
Nanjing University / SAST
Sun–Earth L5
Solar observation
Suborbital flights
Deep-space rendezvous
Start Date/Time
Duration
End Time
Spacecraft
Crew
Remarks
Orbital launch statistics
By country
For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.
Country
Launches
Successes
Failures
Partial failures
Remarks
By rocket
By family
Family
Country
Launches
Successes
Failures
Partial failures
Remarks
By type
Rocket
Country
Family
Launches
Successes
Failures
Partial failures
Remarks
By configuration
Rocket
Country
Type
Launches
Successes
Failures
Partial failures
Remarks
By spaceport
Site
Country
Launches
Successes
Failures
Partial failures
Remarks
By orbit
Expected maiden flights
Notes
References
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^ "Russia to accept new-generation satellite for service by 2025 to monitor natural disasters" . TASS . 10 October 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2020 .
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^ "По два пуска легкой и тяжелой "Ангары" с космодрома Плесецк пройдут в 2022 году" [Two launches of light and heavy "Angara" from the Plesetsk cosmodrome will take place in 2022]. TASS (in Russian). 8 October 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021 .
^ "Angara 1.2 - Strela-3M №19-Strela-3M №24" . Gunter's Space Page . Retrieved 4 February 2024 .
^ Henry, Caleb (6 December 2018). "Inmarsat books Japanese H3 rocket's first commercial launch" . SpaceNews . Retrieved 2 January 2020 .
^ "Unstarred Question No. 4702" (PDF) . Lok Sabha . National Informatics Centre . 29 March 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2023 .
^ " "Newer, nimbler, faster:" Venus probe will search for signs of life in clouds of sulfuric acid" . MIT . 10 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021 .
^ "Rocket Lab Probe" . Venus Cloud Life . MIT . 7 March 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023 .
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^ Foust, Jeff (30 October 2023). "Rocket Lab plans launch of Venus mission as soon as late 2024" . SpaceNews . Retrieved 29 November 2023 .
^ "Сибирский спутник - Для глобального применения - О СИСТЕМЕ "ЛУЧ" " [Siberian Sputnik - For Global Applications - ABOUT THE LUCH SYSTEM] (PDF) . Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev (in Russian). 19 November 2020. p. 4. Retrieved 21 November 2020 .
^ "Система ретрансляции "Луч" будет состоять из четырех спутников" [The Luch relay system will consist of four satellites] (in Russian). RIA Novosti . 10 April 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019 .
^ " "Ангара-А5" выведет на орбиту новые спутники-ретрансляторы "Луч-5М" " [New communication relay satellites Luch-5M will be launched on board of Angara-A5 rocket] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020 .
^ Krebs, Gunter (21 July 2019). "Luch-5M 1, 2" . Gunter's Space Page . Retrieved 8 November 2019 .
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^ "It became known when the tests of the Rokot complex will begin" . 24 April 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024 .
^ "РКС создаст телеметрическую систему для ракеты "Рокот-М" " [RKS will create a telemetry system for the Rokot-M rocket]. Roscosmos (in Russian). 3 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020 .
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^ "Planned Russian space missions in 2026" . RussianSpaceWeb . Retrieved 14 September 2024 .
^ Baylor, Michael. "Antares 330 - CRS NG-25" . Next Spaceflight . Retrieved 22 April 2023 .
^ "Planet-hunting eye of PLATO" . ESA . 5 March 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021 .
^ "Mission Operations" . ESA . 13 January 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021 .
^ a b "Q1 2024 Results & Acquisition of Intelsat | Intelsat Future Satellite Launch Schedule" (PDF) . SES . 30 April 2024. p. 40. Retrieved 12 August 2024 .
^ "Arianespace Ariane 6 to launch Intelsat satellites" . Arianespace (Press release). 30 November 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2022 .
^ "Skyloom signs contract with Arianespace for first launch" . Arianespace . 27 September 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2021 .
^ "NEC and Skyloom to Pioneer 100 Gbps Space Optical Communications, Transforming Global Internet Connectivity" . NEC (Press release). 19 March 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024 . Our plan is to launch the product into space by 2026.
^ @Arianespace (9 September 2021). "We are proud to launch Skyloom's 1st satellite Uhura-1 aboard an Ariane 6 in 2023. This laser-coms relay node will be a game changer for the industry. Congratulations to CEO Marcos Franceschini on this huge milestone" (Tweet ). Retrieved 10 September 2021 – via Twitter .
^ "Arianespace to Launch the First Four Second-Generation Satellites for Galileo on Ariane 6" . Arianespace (Press release). 29 April 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024 .
^ Erwin, Sandra (8 April 2024). "Rocket Lab wins $14.4 million contract to launch Space Test Program experiment" . SpaceNews . Retrieved 9 April 2024 .
^ "NASA Selects Draper to Fly Research to Far Side of Moon" . NASA (Press release). 21 July 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022 .
^ Foust, Jeff (29 September 2023). "Ispace revises design of lunar lander for NASA CLPS mission" . SpaceNews . Retrieved 30 September 2023 .
^ "ispace - U.S." ispace U.S . Retrieved 29 March 2024 .
^ "Morocco, Major Player in Arab Satellite Communications Organization 'Arabsat' (Official)" . Maroc.ma . 15 February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023 .
^ "Arabsat and SpaceX sign contract to launch 7A satellite, Falcon 9 will carry Arabsat 7A to its orbital position 30.5 East" . Arabsat (Press release). 19 September 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2023 .
^ Berger, Eric (11 September 2023). "Telesat books 14 launches with SpaceX, bypassing Blue Origin and Relativity" . Ars Technica . Retrieved 11 September 2023 .
^ Erwin, Sandra (4 March 2020). "DARPA picks Northrop Grumman as its commercial partner for satellite servicing program" . SpaceNews . Retrieved 13 April 2021 .
^ Rainbow, Jason (14 April 2023). "SpaceLogistics to service Intelsat satellite after Optus life-extending mission" . SpaceNews . Retrieved 14 April 2023 .
^ Erwin, Sandra (14 November 2024). "Northrop Grumman eyes 2026 launch of robot-armed satellite servicer" . SpaceNews . Retrieved 17 November 2024 .
^ Rainbow, Jason (31 October 2023). "SES says O3b mPower electrical issues are worse than thought" . SpaceNews.com . Retrieved 13 November 2023 .
^ De Selding, Peter B. (10 May 2022). "Maxar: Six-satellite Legion constellation delayed, 1st launch now set for September; work on 7th & 8th Legions begins" . Space Intel Report . Retrieved 11 May 2022 .
^ "Astrobotic Wins $34.6M for Power Demo Mission on the Moon" . Astrobotic (Press release). 25 July 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023 .
^ Foust, Jeff (25 April 2023). "Astrobotic purchases Falcon Heavy for third lunar lander mission" . SpaceNews . Retrieved 15 November 2023 .
^ a b c "Firefly Aerospace Awarded Multi-Launch Agreement with L3Harris" . Firefly Aerospace (Press release). 5 September 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2023 .
^ "GSLV Mk II - RLV-ORV" . X (Formerly Twitter) . Retrieved 22 June 2024 .
^ a b c "宇宙基本計画⼯程表 (令和5年度改訂)" [Basic Plan on Space Policy (2023 Revision)] (PDF) (in Japanese). Cabinet Office . 22 December 2023. p. 45. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023 .
^ "Japan to Delay Mars Moon Exploration by 2 Years to 2026" . Yomiuri Shimbun . 6 December 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023 .
^ "Rover on the home stretch to the martian moon Phobos" . DLR . Retrieved 12 August 2023 .
^ Dutt, Anonna (9 April 2023). "Gaganyaan: From astronauts' training to tech upgrade, ISRO making leaps to meet 2025 target for manned mission" . The Indian Express . Retrieved 10 April 2023 .
^ "Moon Monday #183 and Indian Space Progress #17: The one where Chandrayaan and Gaganyaan converge" . Jatan’s Space . 8 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024 .
^ Jones, Andrew (6 November 2024). "China's new rocket for crew and moon to launch in 2026" . SpaceNews . Retrieved 8 November 2024 .
^ "Rajya Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2955" . Imgur.com . Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2022 .
^ a b Foust, Jeff (7 August 2024). "Firefly signs multi-launch agreement with L3Harris" . SpaceNews . Retrieved 7 August 2024 . Representatives of Firefly and Northrop said they expected the first flight of MLV to take place in the second half of 2026.
^ Lee, Kyung-tae (25 October 2021). "[누리호 발사] 내년 5·10월 추가 발사…2026년 위성시대 본격 돌입" [[Launching Nuri] Additional launches in May/October next year… The satellite era begins in earnest in 2026]. NewsPim (in Korean). Retrieved 26 October 2021 .
^ "Изготовитель "Глонассов" и ГП КС займутся изготовлением спутника "Экспресс-АМУ4" " [The manufacturer of "Glonass" and the RSCC will be engaged in the manufacture of the "Ekspress-AMU4" satellite]. TASS (in Russian). 19 July 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022 .
^ " "Роскосмос" вновь отказался запускать спутник на ракете "Ангара" " [Roscosmos once again refuses to launch satellites on Angara rockets]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 15 January 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020 .
^ "TRISHNA (Thermal infraRed Imaging Satellite for High-resolution Natural resource Assessment)" . eoPortal . 1 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2023 .
^ "French-Indian space cooperation enters new dimension on visit of India's Prime Minister for national 14 July celebrations" . CNES (Press release). 15 July 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023 .
^ "Шесть спутников "Смотр" и 8 аппаратов "Ямал" планируется запустить в космос к 2035 году - гендиректор "Газпром Космические Системы" " [Six Smotr satellites and 8 Yamal satellites are scheduled to be launched into space by 2035 - Gazprom Space Systems CEO]. Interfax (in Russian). 2 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020 .
^ "Yamal 501" . Satbeams . Retrieved 5 July 2020 .
^ "Russia's space agency to outline technical requirements for new Soyuz-6 carrier rocket" . TASS . 7 May 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020 .
^ a b " "Роскосмос" в 2023 г. планирует запустить 9 спутников дистанционного зондирования Земли" [Roscosmos plans to launch 9 Earth remote sensing satellites in 2023]. Interfax (in Russian). 14 November 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022 .
^ a b Krebs, Gunter (3 December 2022). "Resurs-PM 1, 2, 3, 4" . Gunter's Space Page . Retrieved 15 December 2022 .
^ "Запуск новейшего российского радиолокационного спутника отложили на год" [The launch of the newest Russian radar satellite was postponed for a year]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 29 May 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2021 .
^ Krebs, Gunter (9 September 2019). "Obzor-R" . Gunter's Space Page . Retrieved 2 September 2020 .
^ Report on the status of current and future Russian meteorological satellite systems . CGMS-49 . Roscosmos / Roshydromet . 11 May 2021. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 27 August 2021 – via the Internet Archive .
^ Krebs, Gunter (28 February 2021). "Arktika-M 1, 2, 3" . Gunter's Space Page . Retrieved 27 August 2021 .
^ Parsonson, Andrew (8 September 2021). "Isar Aerospace to launch OroraTech wildfire monitoring cubesat constellation" . SpaceNews . Retrieved 9 September 2021 .
^ Rainbow, Jason (22 June 2022). "D-Orbit books Isar Aerospace launch for orbital transfer vehicle" . SpaceNews . Retrieved 28 June 2022 .
^ Payer, Markus (23 April 2021). "Airbus will use Isar Aerospace's Spectrum for LEO launch" . SpaceWatch.Global . Retrieved 23 April 2021 .
^ "Isar Aerospace selected to be first privately-funded launch services company flying satellites from Guiana Space Centre" . Isar Aerospace (Press release). 21 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022 .
^ Rainbow, Jason (18 May 2022). "Kongsberg orders satellites for Norwegian maritime surveillance" . SpaceNews . Retrieved 26 May 2022 .
^ Rainbow, Jason (25 January 2023). "Spaceflight books dedicated Isar Aerospace launch in 2026" . SpaceNews . Retrieved 30 January 2023 .
^ "SSLV's first dedicated commercial launch to put Australia-built satellite into orbit in 2026" . The Economic Times . 26 June 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024 .
^ a b c d e f g h i Berger, Eric (12 April 2023). "Relativity Space is moving on from the Terran 1 rocket to something much bigger" . Ars Technica . Retrieved 12 April 2023 .
^ Berger, Eric (19 July 2022). "Two companies join SpaceX in the race to Mars, with a launch possible in 2024" . Ars Technica . Retrieved 19 July 2022 .
^ Foust, Jeff (24 May 2023). "Impulse and Relativity target 2026 for launch of first Mars lander mission" . SpaceNews . Retrieved 21 September 2023 .
^ Henry, Caleb [@CHenry_QA] (26 July 2022). "Iridium says it will launch up to five spare satellites in 2023, but not with Relativity Space. That leaves only one spare for Relativity to (maybe) launch with Terran 1. The launch provider for the other five hasn't been disclosed, only that it will be a single rocket" (Tweet ). Retrieved 5 August 2022 – via Twitter .
^ Clark, Stephen (24 June 2020). "Relativity books up to six launches for Iridium, reveals plans for Vandenberg pad" . Spaceflight Now . Retrieved 24 June 2020 .
^ Foust, Jeff (24 June 2020). "Relativity wins Iridium contract, selects West Coast launch site" . SpaceNews . Retrieved 24 June 2020 .
^ Krebs, Gunter (8 September 2022). "Iridium-NEXT" . Gunter's Space Page . Retrieved 8 September 2022 .
^ "Relativity and OneWeb Sign Multi-Launch Agreement for Terran R" . Relativity Space (Press release). 30 June 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022 .
^ Erwin, Sandra (15 March 2021). "Relativity Space wins U.S. military contract for 2023 launch" . SpaceNews . Retrieved 15 March 2021 .
^ Foust, Jeff (11 September 2019). "Relativity signs launch agreement with Momentus" . SpaceNews . Retrieved 11 September 2019 .
^ Higginbotham, Scott (9 August 2021). "CubeSat Launch Initiative – Upcoming Flights" (PDF) . NASA . p. 3. Retrieved 22 September 2021 .
^ Baylor, Michael. "Terran R - VCLS Demo-2R" . Next Spaceflight . Retrieved 14 April 2023 .
^ Berger, Eric (22 February 2022). "With eyes on reuse, Relativity plans rapid transition to Terran R engines" . Ars Technica . Retrieved 16 March 2022 .
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External links
Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com" .
Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now" .
Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)" . CelesTrak. [dead link ]
Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches" .
Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report" . Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022 .
McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log" .
Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive" .
Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica" .
Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive" .
Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web" .
"ISS Calendar" . Spaceflight 101 .
"NSSDCA Master Catalog" . NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive . NASA Goddard Space Flight Center .
"Space Calendar" . NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory .[dead link ]
"Space Information Center" . JAXA .[dead link ]
"Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
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