2024 Victorian Liberal Party leadership spill

2024 Victorian Liberal Party leadership spill
← 2022 27 December 2024
Spill motion
 
Candidate Spill motion John Pesutto
Caucus vote 18 10
Seat – Hawthorn
Faction – Moderate
Leadership election
 
Jess Wilson 0026 (cropped).png
Candidate Brad Battin Chris Crewther Jess Wilson
First round 25 20 11
Second round 21 7 Eliminated
Seat Berwick Mornington Kew
Faction Conservative Conservative Moderate
Leader before election

John Pesutto

 Elected Leader

Brad Battin

Deputy leadership election
 
Stakhovsky & Groth (19646610795) (cropped).jpg
Candidate Sam Groth
Caucus vote Unopposed
Seat Nepean
Faction Unaligned[a]
Deputy before election

David Southwick

 Elected Deputy

Sam Groth

Legislative Council leadership election
 
Hon. David Davis.JPG
Candidate David Davis
Caucus vote Unopposed
Seat Southern Metro
Faction Conservative
Leader in Legislative Council before election

Georgie Crozier

 Elected Leader in Legislative Council

David Davis

Legislative Council deputy leadership election
 
Candidate Evan Mulholland Bev McArthur
Caucus vote 15 13
Seat Northern Metro Western Victoria
Faction Moderate Conservative
Deputy Leader in Legislative Council before election

Evan Mulholland

 Elected Deputy Leader in Legislative Council

Evan Mulholland

The 2024 Victorian Liberal Party leadership spill took place on 27 December 2024 to elect the leader of the Victorian Liberal Party and, ex officio, Leader of the Opposition.[6][7] Incumbent leader John Pesutto, a moderate, lost a spill motion and was replaced by Brad Battin, a conservative, in the subsequent leadership spill.[8][9]

The spill occurred two weeks after the Federal Court ruled Pesutto had defamed Independent Liberal MP Moira Deeming, who was expelled from the Liberal party room in 2023 after attending an anti-trans rally that had also been attended by a neo-Nazi group.[10][11]

The positions of deputy leader, leader in the Legislative Council and deputy leader in the Legislative Council were also spilled. Sam Groth was elected unopposed to the deputy leadership after David Southwick stood down, David Davis took over from Georgie Crozier as Legislative Council leader after she did not recontest, and Evan Mulholland was returned as Legislative Council deputy leader after defeating challenger Bev McArthur by two votes.[12]

Background

2022 leadership election

Main article: 2022 Victorian Liberal Party leadership election

Following the Liberal−National Coalition's defeat at the 2022 Victorian state election, Matthew Guy announced he would resign as Liberal leader.[13] At a leadership election on 8 December 2022, John Pesutto − who had been elected as the member for Hawthorn at the state election − defeated Brad Battin, the member for Berwick, by 17 votes to 16.[14][15]

Deeming expulsion and defamation case

Main article: Moira Deeming § Political career

On 18 March 2023, Liberal MP Moira Deeming spoke at an anti-trans rally. The rally was also attended by the neo-Nazi group National Socialist Network (NSN) and its leader Thomas Sewell.[16]

In a public statement, Pesutto described Deeming's position as "untenable" due to her "involvement in organising, promoting and participating in a rally with speakers and other organisers who themselves have been publicly associated with far right-wing extremist groups including neo-Nazi activists".[17] He then moved to expel her from the Liberal party room.[17]

Deeming subsequently threatened to sue Pesutto for defamation over his comments.[18] On 12 May 2023, Liberal MPs voted 19 votes to 11 to expel her from the party room.[19] Deeming moved to the crossbench and sat as an Independent Liberal.[20][21]

In December 2023, after months of attempted mediation failed, Deeming filled a civil complaint against Pesutto, saying that she had been falsely accused of being an associate of "neo-Nazi sympathisers and extremists".[22] Pesutto denied Deeming's claims, stating that he had never called her a "neo-Nazi, white supremacist or anything similar".[23]

Defamation verdict and Deeming readmission vote

On 12 December 2024, the Federal Court of Australia ruled that Pesutto had defamed Deeming, and he was ordered to pay her $300,000.[24] Pesutto said he was "very disappointed" by the verdict, but would not step down as leader.[25][26] One day later, Nepean MP Sam Groth resigned from the shadow ministry, saying that "in good conscience, [he could] no longer continue to serve" in his roles as Shadow Minister for Youth and Shadow Minister for Tourism, Sport and Events.[27][28]

A vote was held on 20 December 2024 on a motion to readmit Deeming to the Liberal party room. The vote was tied at 14−14 (with two MPs absent) and Pesutto used his casting vote to break the tie, although he said it was technically not needed because the motion required an "absolute majority" of 16 out of 30 MPs to pass.[29][30]

Spill announced

On 22 December 2024, Pesutto called a second meeting to discuss readmitting Deeming, which would be held on 15 January 2025.[31] He said that since the meeting on 20 December, "it has become clear that there is now a definite absolute majority of my colleagues who want this issue resolved".[31] Pesutto apologised to Deeming in his statement, and stated that there was a need for the Liberals to concentrate on the upcoming by-elections in Prahran and Werribee.[31][32]

Several hours later, The Age reported that Pesutto was going to face a leadership challenge from Brad Battin on 27 December 2024.[6] A letter calling for a special meeting was signed by Battin, Groth, James Newbury, Bridget Vallence and Richard Riordan.[33] The meeting will bring forward the discussion on Deeming's readmission – instead of it happening in January 2025 – and is also expected to result in a spill occurring.[33][34]

On 24 December (Christmas Eve), Pesutto emailed Liberal MPs to inform them that he would allow members to vote remotely at the meeting, with Cindy McLeish and Nick McGowan unable to attend in-person.[7] Newbury accused Pesutto of breaching the party's constitution in favour of his personal interests, as McLeish was known to be a supporter of Pesutto in the past.[35] The Australian reported on 26 December that Battin had called Pesutto to inform him that he would challenge for the leadership.[36] Kew MP Jess Wilson announced publicly on the same day that if a spill motion was successful, she would contest the leadership.[2][37] Mornington MP Chris Crewther revealed on 27 December, the day of the spill, that he would also contest the leadership.[38]

Candidates

Leader

Nominated

Candidate Electorate Faction Announced Portfolio(s)
  Brad Battin Berwick Conservative[7] 26 December 2024
  • Shadow Minister for Police (2021–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Corrections (2021–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Criminal Justice Reform (2022–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Youth Justice (2023–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Crime Prevention and Victim Support (2023–present)
  Chris Crewther[39][40] Mornington Conservative[41] 27 December 2024
  • Member for Mornington (2022–present)
  • Shadow Parliamentary Secretary for Justice and Corrections (2022–present)
  Jess Wilson[32] Kew Moderate[7][42] 26 December 2024
  • Shadow Minister for Finance (2022–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Economic Reform and Regulation (2022–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Early Childhood and Education (2023–present)

Withdrew

Candidate Electorate Faction Portfolio(s)
  John Pesutto Hawthorn Moderate[43][44]

Speculated

Candidate Electorate Faction Portfolio(s)
  Sam Groth[32][45] Nepean Unaligned[a]
  • Shadow Minister for Youth (2022–2024)
  • Shadow Minister for Tourism, Sport and Events (2022–2024)
 
2015 Matthew Guy MLA b.jpg
 Matthew Guy[46][47][48] Bulleen
  James Newbury[46][47][48] Brighton Moderate[49]
  • Shadow Minister for Environment and Climate Change (2021–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Equality (2021–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Planning (2023–present)
  Michael O'Brien[46][47][48] Malvern Moderate[50]
  Brad Rowswell[46][47][48] Sandringham Conservative[51]
  • Shadow Treasurer (2022–present)
  Kim Wells[52][53] Rowville Conservative

Deputy leader

Nominated

Candidate Electorate Faction Announced Portfolio(s)
  Sam Groth Nepean Unaligned[a] 27 December 2024
  • Shadow Minister for Youth (2022–2024)
  • Shadow Minister for Tourism, Sport and Events (2022–2024)

Withdrew

Candidate Electorate Faction Portfolio(s)
 
Southwick2024.jpg
 David Southwick Caulfield Moderate[43][54]
  • Deputy Leader of the Opposition (2021–2024)
  • Shadow Minister for Major Projects (2022–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Transport Infrastructure (2022–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Trade and Investment (2022–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Cost of Living (2023–present)

Speculated

Candidate Electorate Faction Portfolio(s)
  Jess Wilson[55] Kew Moderate[7][42]
  • Shadow Minister for Finance (2022–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Economic Reform and Regulation (2022–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Early Childhood and Education (2023–present)

Legislative Council leader

Declared

Candidate Electorate Faction Announced Portfolio(s)
  David Davis[55] Southern Metropolitan Conservative[56] 27 December 2024
  • Shadow Minister for Arts and Creative Industries (2022–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Energy, Affordability and Security (2023–present)
  • Shadow Minister for the SEC (2023–present)
  • Leader of the Opposition in the Legislative Council (2008–2010; 2018–2022)

Withdrew

Candidate Electorate Faction Portfolio(s)
 
Georgie Crozier at press conference in Parliament Gardens (cropped).jpg
 Georgie Crozier[55] Southern Metropolitan Moderate[43]

Legislative Council deputy leader

Declared

Candidate Electorate Faction Announced Portfolio(s)
 
Evan Mulholland February 2024 (cropped).jpg
 Evan Mulholland[55] Northern Metropolitan Moderate[4][5][56] Incumbent
  Bev McArthur[57] Western Victoria Conservative[58][59] 27 December 2024

Speculated

Candidate Electorate Faction Portfolio(s)
  Joe McCracken[55] Western Victoria Conservative[41][60]

Results

Spill motion

2024 Victorian Liberal Party leadership spill: Spill motion[5]
Faction Candidate Votes % ±%
Spill motion 18 64.3
Moderate John Pesutto 10 35.7
Total votes 28 100.0

Leader

In the first round of voting, Liberal MPs each had two votes.[61]

2024 Victorian Liberal Party leadership spill: Leader[5][61]
Faction Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Brad Battin 25 44.7
Conservative Chris Crewther 20 35.7
Moderate Jess Wilson 11 19.6
Second ballot result
Conservative Brad Battin 21 75.0
Conservative Chris Crewther 7 25.0
Total votes 28 100.0

Deputy leader

2024 Victorian Liberal Party leadership spill: Deputy leader
Faction Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Sam Groth unopposed
Total votes 28 100.0

Legislative Council leader

2024 Victorian Liberal Party leadership spill: Legislative Council leader[5]
Faction Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative David Davis unopposed
Total votes 28 100.0

Legislative Council deputy leader

2024 Victorian Liberal Party leadership spill: Legislative Council deputy leader[62]
Faction Candidate Votes % ±%
Moderate Evan Mulholland 15 53.6
Conservative Bev McArthur 13 46.4
Total votes 28 100.0

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Sam Groth is factionally unaligned,[1] but has also has been considered conservative.[2] Some sources have labelled him a moderate,[1][3] however the Geelong Advertiser and The Age reported that the only moderate elected to a leadership position in 2024 was Evan Mulholland.[4][5]

References

  1. ^ a b Bowe, William (28 December 2024). "Passing the Battin". The Poll Bludger. Archived from the original on 28 December 2024. Retrieved 30 December 2024. But whereas Battin had solid support from conservatives, Wilson's maneuvering against Pesutto led to a split among moderates, with Brighton MP James Newbury entering a deal in which he would take Treasury and the unaligned Sam Groth would become deputy. Groth was indeed elected deputy unopposed, replacing another moderate, Caulfield MP David Southwick
  2. ^ a b Melzer, Max (26 December 2024). "'I will be a candidate': Jess Wilson makes bid for Victorian Liberal leadership after Brad Battin's John Pesutto challenge". Sky News Australia. Archived from the original on 26 December 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  3. ^ Sakkal, Paul (3 December 2022). "Libs must shun radical right, says new MP as sparks fly on internal leaks". The Age. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 30 December 2024.
  4. ^ a b White, Alex (27 December 2024). "Can Battin's team of convenience lead Libs into 2026 election?". Geelong Advertiser. Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d e Jaeger, Carla; Carmody, Broede (27 December 2024). "Brad Battin, having rolled Pesutto, promises unity and makes election pitch". Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  6. ^ a b Rooney, Kieran; Eddie, Rachel (22 December 2024). "John Pesutto to face leadership spill on Friday". The Age. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
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  35. ^ Jaeger, Carla; Carmody, Broede; Rooney, Kieran (24 December 2024). "'Gutless': War of words breaks out over remote voting in Liberal showdown". syd. Archived from the original on 24 December 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
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  51. ^ Le Grand, Chip (27 December 2024). "A fleeting moment of calm before an unreturned phone call reignited Liberal loathing". The Age. Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024. Rowswell, a conservative MP who'd been close to Tony Abbott and worked as a Canberra staffer through the leadership turmoil of the federal party, was unmoved.
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