2024 United Cup

2024 United Cup
Date29 December 2023 –
7 January 2024
Edition2nd
CategoryUnited Cup
Draw18 teams
Prize moneyA$15,000,000 (US$10,000,000)
SurfaceHard / outdoor
LocationPerth, Western Australia
Sydney, New South Wales,
Australia
VenueRAC Arena
Ken Rosewall Arena
Champions
 Germany
← 2023 · United Cup · 2025 →

Germany defeated Poland 2–1 in the tennis final to win the 2024 United Cup.[1] Germany won the title after Alexander Zverev saved two match points in his singles tie against Hubert Hurkacz. All five of Germany's matches were decided by the final mixed doubles match, with Zverev playing singles and doubles in all the ties. The United States was the defending champions, but was eliminated in the group stage.

This was the second edition of the United Cup, an international outdoor hard court Mixed-sex team tennis competition held by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). Serving as the opener for the 2024 ATP Tour and the 2024 WTA Tour, it was held from 29 December 2023 to 7 January 2024 at two venues in the Australian cities of Perth and Sydney. It offered both ATP rankings and WTA rankings points to its players; a player was able to win a maximum of 500 points.[2]

Knockout bracket

QuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
3 January – Perth
 Poland3
6 January – Sydney
 China0
 Poland3
4 January – Sydney
 France0
 France2
7 January – Sydney
 Norway1
 Poland1
3 January – Perth
 Germany2
 Australia3
6 January – Sydney
 Serbia0
 Australia1
5 January – Sydney
 Germany2
 Greece1
 Germany2

Format

Both cities hosted three groups of three countries in a round robin format. Each tie consisted of one men's and one women's singles match, and one mixed doubles match.[3]

The six group winners and the best runner-up in each city advanced to the quarterfinals.[4]

Qualification

18 countries qualified as follows:

  • Six countries qualified based on the ATP ranking of their number one ranked singles player.
  • Six countries qualified based on the WTA ranking of their number one ranked singles player.
  • The final six countries qualified based on the combined ranking of their number one ranked ATP and WTA players.

In exchange for being the host nation, Australia was guaranteed one of the spots reserved for teams with the best combined ranking should they have failed to qualify on merit, though this was not needed as Australia qualified directly in the fourth ATP ranking spot.

Teams featured up to three players from each tour.[4]

Venues

Perth and Sydney hosted three groups of three countries in a round robin format and two quarterfinals. Sydney hosted the semifinals and the final on the last two days of the tournament.

Image Name Opened Capacity Location Events Map
RAC Arena 2012 15,500 Perth,
Western Australia
Group stage,
Quarterfinals
Ken Rosewall Arena 1999 10,500 Sydney,
New South Wales
Group stage,
Quarterfinals,
Semifinals,
Final

ATP / WTA ranking points

Round Points per win vs. opponent ranked
No. 1–10 No. 11–20 No. 21–30 No. 31–50 No. 51–100 No. 101–250 No. 251+
Final 180 140 120 90 60 40 35
Semifinals 130 105 90 60 40 35 25
Quarterfinals 80 65 55 40 35 25 20
Group stage 55 45 40 35 25 20 15
  • Maximum 500 points[5]
  • WTA only: a player who won five matches received 500 points; a player who won four out of five matches received a minimum of 325 points.[6]

Prize money

The 2024 United Cup had a total prize money pool of US$10,000,000. This was 33.33% lower than 2023 due to fewer matches being played.[5][7] The distribution was split into three components: participation fee, match wins, and team wins.

Participation fee

Singles ranking Number 1 player Number 2 player Number 3 player
No. 1–10 $200,000 $200,000 $30,000
No. 11–20 $100,000 $100,000
No. 21–30 $60,000 $50,000
No. 31–50 $40,000 $30,000 $15,000
No. 51–100 $30,000 $20,000
No. 101–250 $25,000 $15,000 $7,500
No. 251+ $20,000 $10,000 $6,000

Match wins

Round Number 1 player Mixed doubles
Final $251,000 $47,255
Semifinals $132,000 $24,750
Quarterfinals $69,500 $13,000
Group stage $38,325 $7,200

Team wins

Round $ per player
Final $23,155
Semifinals $13,650
Quarterfinals $8,025
Group stage $5,000

Entries

16 countries qualified based on their ATP/WTA singles rankings on 16 October 2023, and players' commitment to play at the event. The remaining two teams qualified based on their ATP/WTA rankings on 20 November.[4]

The first 16 qualified countries, the best 5 by ATP ranking, the best 5 by WTA ranking, plus the best 6 in combined rankings were announced on 19 October 2023.[8] The last 2 qualified countries, the 6th by ATP or WTA rankings, were announced on 21 November 2023.[9][10]

Seed Nation Crit. No. 1 ATP Rank No. 1 WTA Rank No. 2 ATP No. 2 WTA Doubles ATP Doubles WTA Captain Nat.
1  Poland WTA #1 Hubert Hurkacz 9 Iga Świątek 1 Daniel Michalski Katarzyna Kawa Jan Zieliński Katarzyna Piter Tomasz Wiktorowski Poland
2  Greece WTA #3 Stefanos Tsitsipas 6 Maria Sakkari 9 Stefanos Sakellaridis Despina Papamichail Petros Tsitsipas Valentini Grammatikopoulou Petros Tsitsipas Greece
3  United States WTA #2 Taylor Fritz 10 Jessica Pegula 5 Denis Kudla Alycia Parks Rajeev Ram Desirae Krawczyk David Witt United States
4  France WTA #5 Adrian Mannarino 22 Caroline Garcia 20 Antoine Escoffier Amandine Hesse Édouard Roger-Vasselin Elixane Lechemia Édouard Roger-Vasselin France
5  Czech Republic WTA #4 Jiří Lehečka 31 Markéta Vondroušová 7 Vít Kopřiva Sára Bejlek Petr Nouza Miriam Kolodziejová David Škoch Czech Republic
6  Croatia Comb #1 Borna Ćorić 37 Donna Vekić 23 Nino Serdarušić Petra Marčinko Ivan Dodig Tena Lukas[a] Iva Majoli Croatia
7  Canada ATP #5 Félix Auger-Aliassime 29 Leylah Fernandez 35 Steven Diez Stacey Fung Adil Shamasdin Adil Shamasdin Canada
8  Great Britain Comb #2 Cameron Norrie 18 Katie Boulter 56 Dan Evans Francesca Jones Neal Skupski Maia Lumsden Colin Beecher United Kingdom
9  China Comb #3 Zhizhen Zhang 58 Qinwen Zheng 15 Yunchaokete Bu Xiaodi You Fajing Sun Di Wu China
10  Netherlands Comb #4 Tallon Griekspoor 23 Arantxa Rus 51 Thiemo de Bakker Arianne Hartono Wesley Koolhof Demi Schuurs Wesley Koolhof Netherlands
11  Spain Comb #5 Alejandro Davidovich Fokina 26 Sara Sorribes Tormo 48 Roberto Carballés Baena Marina Bassols Ribera David Vega Hernández Rosa Vicens Mas[a] Jorge Aguirre Spain
12  Italy Comb #6 Lorenzo Sonego 46 Jasmine Paolini 30 Flavio Cobolli Nuria Brancaccio Andrea Pellegrino Angelica Moratelli Renzo Furlan Italy
13  Serbia ATP #1 Novak Djokovic 1 Olga Danilović 119 Hamad Medjedovic Natalija Stevanović Nikola Ćaćić Dejana Radanović[a] Viktor Troicki Serbia
14  Norway ATP #2 Casper Ruud 11 Malene Helgø 542 Andreja Petrovic Ulrikke Eikeri Christian Ruud Norway
15  Australia ATP #4 Alex de Minaur 12 Ajla Tomljanović 33PR(291) John Millman Storm Hunter Matthew Ebden Ellen Perez Lleyton Hewitt Australia
16  Germany ATP #3 Alexander Zverev 7 Angelique Kerber 31PR(NR) Maximilian Marterer Tatjana Maria Kai Wehnelt Laura Siegemund Torben Beltz Germany
17  Brazil WTA #6 Thiago Seyboth Wild 79 Beatriz Haddad Maia 11 Felipe Meligeni Alves Carolina Alves Marcelo Melo Rafael Paciaroni Brazil
18  Chile ATP #6 Nicolás Jarry 19 Daniela Seguel 668 Tomás Barrios Vera Fernanda Labraña Gonzalo Lama[a] Jaime Fillol Chile
  • Singles rankings are as of 25 December 2023.
  • PR = Protected ranking
  • NR = Not ranked
  1. ^ a b c d Singles 3 instead of Doubles

Group stage

Qualified for the knockout stage (in bold)
Eliminated (in italics)

A country’s position within its group is determined by number of ties won and ties played. If three teams are tied with the same number of tie wins, then the team having played fewer total matches (singles and mixed doubles) will be eliminated and the winner of the head-to-head matchup between the two remaining teams advance. If still tied then the following procedures decide the group order: the most match wins (singles and doubles), then the highest percentage of matches won, then percentage of sets and then games won.[11]

Overview

G = Group, T = Ties, M = Matches, S = Sets

G Winner Runner-up Third
Country T M S Country T M S Country T M S
A  Poland 2–0 5–1 11–3  Spain 1–1 3–3 6–7  Brazil 0–2 1–5 3–10
B  Greece 1–1 4–2 10–4  Chile 1–1 3–3 7–8  Canada 1–1 2–4 4–9
C  Australia 1–1 3–3 7–6  United States 1–1 3–3 7–7  Great Britain 1–1 3–3 7–8
D  France 2–0 5–1 11–5  Germany 1–1 3–3 8–8  Italy 0–2 1–5 4–10
E  Serbia 2–0 4–2 9–7  China 1–1 4–2 9–6  Czech Republic 0–2 1–5 6–11
F  Norway 1–1 3–3 7–7  Croatia 1–1 3–3 8–8  Netherlands 1–1 3–3 7–7

Group F standings were determined by percentage of games won.

Group A

Host city: Perth

Pos. Country Ties W–L Matches W–L Sets W–L Games W–L
1  Poland 2–0 5–1 11–3 (79%) 79–41 (66%)
2  Spain 1–1 3–3 6–7 (46%) 51–63 (45%)
3  Brazil 0–2 1–5 3–10 (23%) 49–75 (40%)

Spain vs. Brazil


Spain
2
RAC Arena
29 December 2023

Brazil
1
1 2 3
1 Spain
Brazil
Alejandro Davidovich Fokina
Thiago Seyboth Wild
6
4
6
0
   
2 Spain
Brazil
Sara Sorribes Tormo
Beatriz Haddad Maia
61
77
2
6
   
3 Spain
Brazil
Sara Sorribes Tormo / Alejandro Davidovich Fokina
Beatriz Haddad Maia / Marcelo Melo
6
4
7
5
   

Poland vs. Brazil


Poland
3
RAC Arena
30 December 2023

Brazil
0
1 2 3
1 Poland
Brazil
Iga Świątek
Beatriz Haddad Maia
6
2
6
2
   
2 Poland
Brazil
Hubert Hurkacz
Thiago Seyboth Wild
64
77
6
2
6
3
 
3 Poland
Brazil
Iga Świątek / Hubert Hurkacz
Beatriz Haddad Maia / Marcelo Melo
6
4
6
3
   

Poland vs. Spain


Poland
2
RAC Arena
1 January 2024

Spain
1
1 2 3
1 Poland
Spain
Hubert Hurkacz
Alejandro Davidovich Fokina
6
3
3
6
4
6
 
2 Poland
Spain
Iga Świątek
Sara Sorribes Tormo
6
2
6
1
   
3 Poland
Spain
Iga Świątek / Hubert Hurkacz
Sara Sorribes Tormo / Alejandro Davidovich Fokina
6
0
6
0
   

Group B

Host city: Sydney

Pos. Country Ties W–L Matches W–L Sets W–L Games W–L
1  Greece 1–1 4–2 10–4 (71%) 74–53 (58%)
2  Chile 1–1 3–3 7–8 (47%) 59–69 (46%)
3  Canada 1–1 2–4 4–9 (31%) 56–67 (46%)

Canada vs. Chile


Canada
2
Ken Rosewall Arena
31 December 2023

Chile
1
1 2 3
1 Canada
Chile
Leylah Fernandez
Daniela Seguel
6
2
6
3
   
2 Canada
Chile
Steven Diez
Nicolás Jarry
5
7
4
6
   
3 Canada
Chile
Leylah Fernandez / Steven Diez
Daniela Seguel / Tomás Barrios Vera
7
5
4
6
[10]
[8]
 

Greece vs. Chile


Greece
1
Ken Rosewall Arena
2 January 2024

Chile
2
1 2 3
1 Greece
Chile
Maria Sakkari
Daniela Seguel
6
0
6
1
   
2 Greece
Chile
Stefanos Sakellaridis
Nicolás Jarry
3
6
6
3
5
7
 
3 Greece
Chile
Maria Sakkari / Stefanos Tsitsipas
Daniela Seguel / Tomás Barrios Vera
77
65
3
6
[6]
[10]
 

Greece vs. Canada


Greece
3
Ken Rosewall Arena
3 January 2024

Canada
0
1 2 3
1 Greece
Canada
Stefanos Tsitsipas
Steven Diez
6
2
6
3
   
2 Greece
Canada
Maria Sakkari
Leylah Fernandez
77
62
6
3
   
3 Greece
Canada
Despina Papamichail / Petros Tsitsipas
Stacey Fung / Félix Auger-Aliassime
7
5
6
4
   

Group C

Host city: Perth

Pos. Country Ties W–L Matches W–L Sets W–L Games W–L
1  Australia 1–1 3–3 7–6 (54%) 68–59 (54%)
2  United States 1–1 3–3 7–7 (50%) 60–72 (45%)
3  Great Britain 1–1 3–3 7–8 (47%) 75–72 (51%)

Great Britain vs. Australia


Great Britain
2
RAC Arena
29 December 2023

Australia
1
1 2 3
1 United Kingdom
Australia
Cameron Norrie
Alex de Minaur
6
4
2
6
77
62
 
2 United Kingdom
Australia
Katie Boulter
Ajla Tomljanović
6
2
6
4
   
3 United Kingdom
Australia
Katie Boulter / Neal Skupski
Storm Hunter / Matthew Ebden
3
6
65
77
   

United States vs. Great Britain


United States
2
RAC Arena
31 December 2023

Great Britain
1
1 2 3
1 United States
United Kingdom
Jessica Pegula
Katie Boulter
7
5
4
6
4
6
 
2 United States
United Kingdom
Taylor Fritz
Cameron Norrie
77
65
6
4
   
3 United States
United Kingdom
Jessica Pegula / Taylor Fritz
Katie Boulter / Neal Skupski
1
6
77
64
[10]
[7]
 

United States vs. Australia


United States
1
RAC Arena
1 January 2024

Australia
2
1 2 3
1 United States
Australia
Taylor Fritz
Alex de Minaur
4
6
2
6
   
2 United States
Australia
Jessica Pegula
Ajla Tomljanović
78
66
6
3
   
3 United States
Australia
Jessica Pegula / Rajeev Ram
Storm Hunter / Matthew Ebden
3
6
1
6
   

Group D

Host city: Sydney

Pos. Country Ties W–L Matches W–L Sets W–L Games W–L
1  France 2–0 5–1 11–5 (69%) 78–71 (52%)
2  Germany 1–1 3–3 8–8 (50%) 77–66 (54%)
3  Italy 0–2 1–5 4–10 (29%) 63–81 (44%)

Italy vs. Germany


Italy
1
Ken Rosewall Arena
30 December 2023

Germany
2
1 2 3
1 Italy
Germany
Jasmine Paolini
Angelique Kerber
6
4
7
5
   
2 Italy
Germany
Lorenzo Sonego
Alexander Zverev
77
65
3
6
4
6
 
3 Italy
Germany
Angelica Moratelli / Lorenzo Sonego
Angelique Kerber / Alexander Zverev
3
6
0
6
   

France vs. Germany


France
2
Ken Rosewall Arena
1 January 2024

Germany
1
1 2 3
1 France
Germany
Adrian Mannarino
Alexander Zverev
6
4
4
6
3
6
 
2 France
Germany
Caroline Garcia
Angelique Kerber
1
6
6
2
6
2
 
3 France
Germany
Caroline Garcia / Édouard Roger-Vasselin
Angelique Kerber / Alexander Zverev
77
64
2
6
[12]
[10]
 

France vs. Italy


France
3
Ken Rosewall Arena
3 January 2024

Italy
0
1 2 3
1 France
Italy
Adrian Mannarino
Lorenzo Sonego
6
4
6
4
   
2 France
Italy
Caroline Garcia
Jasmine Paolini
6
4
5
7
6
4
 
3 France
Italy
Elixane Lechemia / Édouard Roger-Vasselin
Nuria Brancaccio / Flavio Cobolli
77
65
6
4
   

Group E

Host city: Perth

Pos. Country Ties W–L Matches W–L Sets W–L Games W–L
1  Serbia 2–0 4–2 9–7 (56%) 66–63 (51%)
2  China 1–1 4–2 9–6 (60%) 70–51 (58%)
3  Czech Republic 0–2 1–5 6–11 (35%) 61–83 (42%)

Czech Republic vs. China


Czech Republic
0
RAC Arena
30 December 2023

China
3
1 2 3
1 Czech Republic
China
Jiří Lehečka
Zhang Zhizhen
7
5
3
6
4
6
 
2 Czech Republic
China
Markéta Vondroušová
Zheng Qinwen
1
6
6
2
1
6
 
3 Czech Republic
China
Markéta Vondroušová / Jiří Lehečka
Zheng Qinwen / Zhang Zhizhen
1
6
2
6
   

China vs. Serbia


China
1
RAC Arena
31 December 2023

Serbia
2
1 2 3
1 China
Serbia
Zhang Zhizhen
Novak Djokovic
3
6
2
6
   
2 China
Serbia
Zheng Qinwen
Olga Danilović
6
4
6
2
   
3 China
Serbia
Zheng Qinwen / Zhang Zhizhen
Olga Danilović / Novak Djokovic
4
6
6
1
[6]
[10]
 

Czech Republic vs. Serbia


Czech Republic
1
RAC Arena
2 January 2024

Serbia
2
1 2 3
1 Czech Republic
Serbia
Markéta Vondroušová
Olga Danilović
6
1
3
6
6
3
 
2 Czech Republic
Serbia
Jiří Lehečka
Novak Djokovic
1
6
77
63
1
6
 
3 Czech Republic
Serbia
Miriam Kolodziejová / Petr Nouza
Olga Danilović / Hamad Medjedovic
6
4
62
77
[8]
[10]
 

Group F

Host city: Sydney

Pos. Country Ties W–L Matches W–L Sets W–L Games W–L
1  Norway 1–1 3–3 7–7 (50%) 66–63 (51%)
2  Croatia 1–1 3–3 8–8 (50%) 67–68 (50%)
3  Netherlands 1–1 3–3 7–7 (50%) 66–68 (49%)

Netherlands vs. Norway


Netherlands
2
Ken Rosewall Arena
30 December 2023

Norway
1
1 2 3
1 Netherlands
Norway
Arantxa Rus
Malene Helgø
77
64
6
1
   
2 Netherlands
Norway
Tallon Griekspoor
Casper Ruud
3
6
4
6
   
3 Netherlands
Norway
Demi Schuurs / Wesley Koolhof
Ulrikke Eikeri / Casper Ruud
77
65
7
5
   

Croatia vs. Norway


Croatia
1
Ken Rosewall Arena
1 January 2024

Norway
2
1 2 3
1 Croatia
Norway
Donna Vekić
Malene Helgø
7
5
3
6
6
3
 
2 Croatia
Norway
Borna Ćorić
Casper Ruud
4
6
1
6
   
3 Croatia
Norway
Donna Vekić / Ivan Dodig
Ulrikke Eikeri / Casper Ruud
2
6
6
3
[7]
[10]
 

Croatia vs. Netherlands


Croatia
2
Ken Rosewall Arena
2 January 2024

Netherlands
1
1 2 3
1 Croatia
Netherlands
Borna Ćorić
Tallon Griekspoor
77
64
6
4
   
2 Croatia
Netherlands
Donna Vekić
Arantxa Rus
6
2
3
6
6
1
 
3 Croatia
Netherlands
Donna Vekić / Ivan Dodig
Demi Schuurs / Wesley Koolhof
77
63
3
6
[12]
[14]
 

Ranking of second-placed teams

The best runner-up quarter-final spot is determined by the number of ties won and the number of ties played. In a tie between three teams, the team having played fewer total matches (singles and mixed doubles) will be eliminated and, if still tied then the team with the most match wins (singles and doubles). If still tied, then the ranking is determined by, in order: 1 the highest percentage of matches won 2 the highest percentage of sets won, and 3 the highest percentage of games won.[11]

Host city: Perth

Pos. Country Ties W–L Matches W–L Sets W–L Games W–L
1  China 1–1 4–2 9–6 (60%) 70–51 (58%)
2  United States 1–1 3–3 7–7 (50%) 60–72 (45%)
3  Spain 1–1 3–3 6–7 (46%) 51–63 (45%)

Host city: Sydney

Pos. Country Ties W–L Matches W–L Sets W–L Games W–L
1  Germany 1–1 3–3 8–8 (50%) 77–66 (54%)
2  Croatia 1–1 3–3 8–8 (50%) 67–68 (50%)
3  Chile 1–1 3–3 7–8 (47%) 59–69 (46%)

Knockout stage

Quarterfinals

Poland vs. China


Poland
3
Perth, RAC Arena
3 January 2024

China
0
1 2 3
1 Poland
China
Hubert Hurkacz
Zhang Zhizhen
6
3
6
4
   
2 Poland
China
Iga Świątek
Zheng Qinwen
6
2
6
3
   
3 Poland
China
Katarzyna Piter / Jan Zieliński
You Xiaodi / Sun Fajing
6
3
5
7
[10]
[7]
 

France vs. Norway


France
2
Sydney, Ken Rosewall Arena
4 January 2024

Norway
1
1 2 3
1 France
Norway
Caroline Garcia
Malene Helgø
6
2
66
78
77
65
 
2 France
Norway
Adrian Mannarino
Casper Ruud
1
6
4
6
   
3 France
Norway
Caroline Garcia / Édouard Roger-Vasselin
Ulrikke Eikeri / Casper Ruud
7
5
6
4
   

Australia vs. Serbia


Australia
3
Perth, RAC Arena
3 January 2024

Serbia
0
1 2 3
1 Australia
Serbia
Alex de Minaur
Novak Djokovic
6
4
6
4
   
2 Australia
Serbia
Ajla Tomljanović
Natalija Stevanović
6
1
6
1
   
3 Australia
Serbia
Storm Hunter / Matthew Ebden
Dejana Radanović / Nikola Ćaćić
6
3
6
3
   

Greece vs. Germany


Greece
1
Sydney, Ken Rosewall Arena
5 January 2024

Germany
2
1 2 3
1 Greece
Germany
Maria Sakkari
Angelique Kerber
6
0
6
3
   
2 Greece
Germany
Stefanos Tsitsipas
Alexander Zverev
4
6
4
6
   
3 Greece
Germany
Maria Sakkari / Petros Tsitsipas
Laura Siegemund / Alexander Zverev
3
6
3
6
   

Semifinals

Poland vs. France


Poland
3
Sydney, Ken Rosewall Arena
6 January 2024

France
0
1 2 3
1 Poland
France
Hubert Hurkacz
Adrian Mannarino
6
3
7
5
   
2 Poland
France
Iga Świątek
Caroline Garcia
4
6
6
1
6
1
 
3 Poland
France
Katarzyna Kawa / Jan Zieliński
Elixane Lechemia / Édouard Roger-Vasselin
6
3
6
3
   

Australia vs. Germany


Australia
1
Sydney, Ken Rosewall Arena
6 January 2024

Germany
2
1 2 3
1 Australia
Germany
Ajla Tomljanović
Angelique Kerber
6
4
2
6
67
79
 
2 Australia
Germany
Alex de Minaur
Alexander Zverev
5
7
6
3
6
4
 
3 Australia
Germany
Storm Hunter / Matthew Ebden
Laura Siegemund / Alexander Zverev
62
77
77
62
[13]
[15]
 

Final

Poland vs. Germany


Poland
1
Sydney, Ken Rosewall Arena
7 January 2024

Germany
2
1 2 3
1 Poland
Germany
Iga Świątek
Angelique Kerber
6
3
6
0
   
2 Poland
Germany
Hubert Hurkacz
Alexander Zverev
77
63
66
78
4
6
 
3 Poland
Germany
Iga Świątek / Hubert Hurkacz
Laura Siegemund / Alexander Zverev
4
6
7
5
[4]
[10]
 

References

  1. ^ "Germany save two championship points in United Cup final win over Poland". The Guardian. 7 January 2024.
  2. ^ "Sydney and Perth to host new-look United Cup mixed team event in 2024". Tennis Australia. 5 October 2023.
  3. ^ "United Cup to feature fewer matches in 2024". Reuters. 6 October 2023.
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