The 2023 London Marathon was the 43rd running of the annual London Marathon on 23 April 2023. It was the first time since 2019 that the event was run in the spring, as the previous three races were run in autumn due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The elite men's and women's events were won by Kelvin Kiptum and Sifan Hassan in times of 2:01:25 and 2:18:33 respectively; Kiptum's time was a course record. The wheelchair men's and women's competitions were won by Marcel Hug and Madison de Rozario in course record times of 1:23:44 and 1:38:51 respectively. Around 48,000 athletes finished the mass participation event, beating the previous record set in 2019.
Background
In August 2021, race organisers confirmed that the 2023 event would take place on 23 April; the 2020, 2021 and 2022 events were all held in autumn due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[1] The winners of the elite events received $55,000, and prizes were given to the top 10 finishers. The total prize money for each elite event was $313,000.[2] The prize money for the winners of the wheelchair races was increased by $10,000 to $45,000, with total prize money for each wheelchair event increased from $199,500 to $253,500.[2][3]
For the first time, competitors in the mass participation event could register as non-binary;[4] there was no elite event for non-binary competitors.[5] 118 non-binary competitors signed for the race.[6] There was a virtual marathon held on the same date as the in-person event.[7] In the United Kingdom, the races were broadcast on BBC One,[8] and it was broadcast in 197 countries.[6]
Course
The marathon distance was officially 42.195 kilometres (26.219 mi) long as sanctioned by World Athletics.[9] The London Marathon was run over a mainly flat course, starting in Blackheath.[10] The course began at three separate points and they converged just before 3 miles (4.8 km) into the race.[11] At just after 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) into the race, the runners reached the 19th-century clipperCutty Sark docked in Greenwich[12] and at about halfway into the race, the runners crossed Tower Bridge[13] before heading east into Shadwell and Canary Wharf.[10] After winding through Canary Wharf, the route returned through Shadwell on the other side of the road to which it entered before passing through Tower Hill.[13] The runners entered the underpass in Blackfriars before running along the Thames Embankment, past Westminster and onto Birdcage Walk.[13][10] The course then ran parallel to St James's Park before turning onto The Mall and finishing in front of Buckingham Palace.[13][10]
The men's wheelchair competition featured Marcel Hug, who had won the previous two events. Other competitors included Daniel Romanchuk, who came second in 2022, and eight-time former winner David Weir in his 24th consecutive London Marathon.[3]
The wheelchair races commenced at 09:15 BST (UTC+1), the elite women's competition began at 09:25 BST and the elite men's event started at 10:00 BST.[25] The wheelchair races were started by Gordon Perry, who won the inaugural London Marathon wheelchair event in 1983.[18] The elite women's race was started by former London Marathon winners Ingrid Kristiansen and Catherina McKiernan,[25] whilst the elite men's and mass participation events were started by Eliud Kipchoge.[25][26] The elite and wheelchair races were run in mostly dry conditions, whilst there was heavy rain at times during the mass participation event.[27]
The elite men's race was won by Kelvin Kiptum in a course record time of 2:01:25, 16 seconds slower than Eliud Kipchoge's world record,[28] and 72 seconds faster than Kipchoge's previous course best.[29] At the halfway stage, the leading pack contained eight runners,[30] and Kiptum broke away from the leading pack after 30 kilometres (19 mi). Kiptum won by nearly three minutes,[28] and his time for the second half of the race was the fastest ever.[28][30] Kiptum received $230,000 for his victory, breaking the course record and finishing quicker than 2:03:00.[28] Geoffrey Kamworor finished second, and Tamirat Tola was third overall.[28] Marathon debutante Emile Cairess was the top British finisher in sixth place;[30] his time of 2:08:07 made him the third fastest Briton in history. Other Britons in the top 10 finishers included Phil Sesemann, Mo Farah and Chris Thompson.[31]
The elite women's event was won by marathon debutante Sifan Hassan in a time of 2:18:33.[21] Brigid Kosgei withdrew with an injury in the first four minutes of the race;[32] she completed less than 1 mile (1.6 km).[28] After an hour of racing, Hassan pulled up with an apparent leg injury, and she was eleven seconds behind the leading pack at half distance.[21] Later in the race, she stopped for a second time to stretch her quadriceps.[28] After the race, Hassan revealed she had had a problem with her hip, and that she had not taped it up prior to the race.[33] Hassan caught the leading pack of Sheila Chepkirui, Peres Jepchirchir, Judith Korir and Yalemzerf Yehualaw after 30 kilometres (19 mi).[21] Towards the end, Hassan almost missed a drinks station, and afterwards she offered a drink to rival Yalemzerf Yehualaw.[33] The race was decided in a sprint finish; Yehualaw had been dropped prior to the sprint finish.[33] In the sprint, Hassan beat Alemu Megertu and Jepchirchir, who finished second and third respectively.[21][28] Samantha Harrison was the top finishing Briton in 11th; her time was six minutes faster than her previous personal best,[34] and was the fifth fastest time by a British woman ever.[29] She was quicker than the qualifying time for the 2024 Summer Olympics.[34]
The men's wheelchair competition was won by Marcel Hug, in a course record time of 1:23:44, 50 seconds faster than his previous course record at the event.[29] Hug won the race by five minutes, and it was his third consecutive London Marathon victory,[28] and fifth in total.[29]Jetze Plat finished in second place,[35] and Tomoki Suzuki was third.[29] David Weir was the best finishing Briton in fifth place.[35][36]
The women's wheelchair race was won by Madison de Rozario in a sprint finish; the top four competitors finished within six seconds of each other.[28] De Rozario finished in a course record time of 1:38:51, one second ahead of Manuela Schär.[36] Catherine Debrunner finished third and Susannah Scaroni was fourth.[28] Eden Rainbow-Cooper was the highest finishing Briton in seventh place.[35]
Non elite races
A mini-marathon took place on 22 April, and was started by Jake Wightman, who won the 1,500 metres event at the 2022 World Athletics Championships.[37] The events were run over distances of 1 mile (1.6 km) and 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi), and over 8,000 children ran, the most competitors at any London mini-marathon.[38]