The 2023–24 season was MKE Ankaragücü's 114th season in existence and second consecutive in the Süper Lig. They also competed in the Turkish Cup.
On 12 December 2023, club President Faruk Koca resigned after punching a referee following the 11 December match between MKE Ankaragücü and Çaykur Rizespor[2][3] The 11 December incident, which also saw fans invade the playing field pitch, also resulted in the suspension of all league games in Turkey[4] until 19 December.[5]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.