2022 European heatwaves

2022 European heatwaves
A temperature anomaly map in Europe for July
TypeHeatwave
Areas
Start date10 June 2022 (2022-06-10)
End date12 September 2022 (2022-09-12)
Peak temp. 47.0 °C (116.6 °F), recorded at Pinhão, Portugal on 14 July 2022[1]
Losses
Deaths~20,000 (reported)
Damages€19 billion[2]

From June to August 2022, persistent heatwaves affected parts of Europe, causing evacuations and killing tens of thousands. These heat waves were the deadliest meteorological events in 2022. The highest temperature recorded was 47.0 °C (116.6 °F) in Pinhão, Portugal, on 14 July.[3]

In June 2022, temperatures of 40–43 °C (104–109 °F) were recorded in parts of Europe, with most severe temperature anomalies in France, where several records were broken.[4][5]

A second more severe heatwave occurred in mid-July, extending north to the United Kingdom where temperatures surpassing 40 °C (104 °F) were recorded for the first time.[6] The heatwaves were part of climate change in Europe.[7][8][9]

A third heatwave began in August with parts of France and Spain expected to reach temperatures as high as 38 °C (100 °F). A prolonged hot period also hit the United Kingdom.[10]

Although temperatures in most places in Europe subsided in August, a smaller heatwave impacted France on 12 September, with temperatures reaching 40.1 °C (104.2 °F).[11]

As a result of the heatwaves, widespread droughts occurred across the continent.[12]

Eurostat reported that the European Union saw 53,000 excess deaths in July, some of which may have occurred because of the heat wave. The excess death rate was several times higher than in July 2020 or July 2021, a statistic notable due to the COVID-19 pandemic having taken place in Europe during those years. The worst increases were seen in Spain and Cyprus.[13]

Meteorology

The June heatwave was the result of an interaction among the high pressures that generate atmospheric stability; Tropical Storm Alex; the strong sunshine of the boreal summer; and an air mass emanating from North Africa that had entered the Iberian Peninsula loaded with suspended dust that caused haze in the centre and south of the peninsula.[14][15][16]

Climatologists linked the extreme heat to the impact of climate change, and experts predict that changes in the jet stream as a result of climate change will cause heatwaves with increasing frequency in Europe.[17][18] Furthermore, due to the jet stream, the increase in heatwaves for European countries is three-to-four times higher than other countries in northern mid-latitudes, such as the United States.[19][20]

Estimates of death toll

Deaths by country
Country Reported Estimated/unofficial
Austria - 352[21]
Austria - 419[22]
Belgium - 434[21]
Bulgaria - 1,277[21]
Croatia - 731[21]
Cyprus - 101[21]
Czech Republic - 279[21]
Denmark - 252[21]
Estonia - 167[21]
Finland - 225[21]
France c. 7,000[23] -
Germany 4,500+[24] 8,173[25]
Greece - 3,092 (estimated)[26]
Hungary - 513[21]
Italy - 18,010[25]
Latvia - 105[21]
Liechtenstein - 1[21]
Lithuania - 381[21]
Luxembourg - 44[21]
Malta - 76[21]
Montenegro - 50[21]
Netherlands - 469[27]
Norway - 30[21]
Poland 2[28][29] 763[30]
Portugal 1,066[31] 2,212[26]
Romania - 2,455[21]
Serbia - 574[21]
Slovakia - 365[21]
Slovenia - 154[21]
Spain 4,655[32] 11,324[25]
Sweden - 40[21]
Switzerland - 302[21]
United Kingdom 2,985[33] 3,469[26]

Reports of the death toll varied significantly. In July 2023, researchers from Barcelona Institute for Global Health estimated 61,672 heat-induced problems between 30 May and 4 September in a finding published in Nature Medical.[34][35] The study gathered data from 35 countries with a combined population of 543 million people. A statistical framework was paired against historical meteorological records to observe the trend of deaths. The researchers said that they used weekly mortality data to develop their model which may not allow for short-term changes and hence may underestimate the actual number of deaths. Countries around the Mediterranean Sea, especially Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece, experienced higher death rates.[36] In November 2022, Reuters stated that there were 20,000 "excess" deaths recorded; deaths which officials did not directly attribute to heat but may be heat-induced.[37] In November 2023, the Barcelona Institute for Global Health revised their number to over 70,000 "excess" deaths after developing a new method to calculate the mortality rate. The new research utilised daily temperature and mortality data as opposed to the previous research method using weekly data. The researchers claimed the previous figure underestimated the true number by 10.28 percent.[38]

By country

Andorra

On 15 June, Andorra's weather agency, the National Meteorological Service of Andorra, issued a "significant danger weather warning" due to heat. The weather warning was expected to last until 27 July with 24 and 25 July being the days in which the agency expected to raise the warning to "extreme danger weather warning".[39][40] In the nation's capital, Andorra la Vella, temperatures were recorded to be over 36 °C (97 °F), far higher than the average for the time of year.[41][42]

Austria

On 30 June, a temperature of 36.7 °C (98.1 °F) was recorded in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg, this was also Austria's heat record for June.[43]

On 5 August, a temperature of 36.3 °C (97.3 °F) was recorded in Austria's capital city Vienna.[44]

Belgium

On 19 July, the temperature reached 38.1 °C (100.6 °F) in Uccle,[45] with the highest temperature that day being 40.0 °C (104.0 °F) in Kapelle-op-den-Bos.[46]

Croatia

The heat dome which caused extreme temperatures in north-west Europe was expected to affect Croatia from 21 to 24 July. Temperatures peaked on 23 July, reaching 38–39 °C (100–102 °F) in cities including Zagreb, Osijek, Karlovac, Slavonski Brod, Knin. The highest temperature of 39.4 °C (102.9 °F) was recorded in Valpovo.[47][48] Temperatures exceeding 40 °C (104 °F) were also recorded, but only at unofficial weather stations. The heat was ended the same day by a cold front in continental Croatia, but higher temperatures continued in the southern part of the country, which had been suffering a drought since 2021.[49]

Denmark

On 20 July, it reached 35.9 °C (96.6 °F) in Abed, Stokkemarke Parish, Lolland Municipality, breaking the all-time temperature record for that month.[50] Copenhagen measured its record highest temperature when it reached 35.6 °C (96.1 °F), breaking the previous 2006 record. In Vordingborg it reached 35.8 °C (96.4 °F), and stayed above 35 °C (95 °F) for 4 hours, another Danish record.[citation needed]

Finland

Finland was hit by the heatwaves in late June and early July. The highest temperature of 32.5 °C (90.5 °F) was measured on 29 June in Utsjoki.[51]

France

June heatwave

European Space Agency image from 18 June, showing many areas of France above 34 °C (93 °F)

On 16 June, Météo-France activated its red alert in 12 departments and its orange alert in another 25 because of the heatwave. The departments on red alert were mainly those located in the south-west, along the Atlantic coast and the south; the heat was generally less severe further north and east. The heatwave was the earliest in the year since records began and marked the fourth time that a red heat alert had been issued since the protocol was activated after the 2003 heatwave.[52]

On 17 June, the red alert was activated in 14 more departments, adding the Hautes-Pyrénées and the Pyrénées-Atlantiques to the 12 of the previous day. The orange alert was activated in 56 more departments.[53]

July heatwave

See also: 2022 European and Mediterranean wildfires § France
Satellite image of the impact of the July 2022 wildfire in Gironde.

An estimated total of more than 20,800 ha (51,000 acres) were burnt by wildfires in Gironde, causing a total of near 37,000 people to be evacuated.[54]

On 20 July, a baby died in an overheated car in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques.[55] Authorities reported the deaths of two others in work-related accidents,[56] which was raised to four on 28 July, all likely attributed to the extreme heat.[57]

Dried trees in Ravilloles, Jura

Temperatures exceeded 40 °C (104 °F) even in Brittany, which is unprecedented. It reached 42.6 °C (108.7 °F) in Biscarrosse (Landes), 42.4 °C (108.3 °F) in Cazaux (Gironde), 42.0 °C (107.6 °F) in Nantes (Loire-Atlantique), 41.5 °C (106.7 °F) in La Roche-sur-Yon (Vendée), 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) in Lanmeur (Finistère) and 39.3 °C (102.7 °F) in Brest (Finistère).[58]

This July heatwave aggravated the drought that had been ongoing in the country since the start of the year, making July 2022 the driest July since records began.[59][60]

September heatwave

A smaller heatwave affected southwestern France on 12 September, where temperatures reached as high as 40.1 °C (104.2 °F) in Bégaar. According to Meteociel, monthly temperature records were broken at more than 70 Météo France stations.[61]

Deaths

The French Public Health Agency officially reported 7,000 deaths.[23] On 6 September, Le Monde unveiled a report by INSEE, estimating the number of deaths due to the summer (between 1 June and 22 August) heatwaves was likely 11,000.[62]

Germany

June heatwave

From 14 to 20 June, Germany saw 1,636 probable heat-related deaths attributed to temperatures reaching 39.2 °C (102.6 °F).[63][64]

July heatwave

From 11 to 17 July, Germany saw an all-deaths excess death rate of 16% followed by 23% in the week from 18 to 24 July. This corresponds to 6,502 excess deaths.[65] On 20 July, temperatures in several states reached new records. Temperatures in Hamburg reached 40.1 °C (104.2 °F), 40.0 °C (104.0 °F) in Lower Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt, 39.6 °C (103.3 °F) in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and 39.1 °C (102.4 °F) in Schleswig-Holstein.[66] The highest temperature recorded on 20 July was 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) in Bad Mergentheim.[67][68]

Deaths

The Robert Koch Institute put the death toll of the heatwaves at over 4,500.[24]

Greece

From mid–June to mid–August, Greece experienced one of its biggest heatwaves.[citation needed] A temperature of 42.1 °C (107.8 °F) was recorded on 23 June in Fthiotida.[69]

Guernsey and Jersey

On 18 July, a temperature of 34.2 °C (93.6 °F) was recorded at Guernsey Airport, the record for July and just 0.1 °C lower than Guernsey's all time record, which was on 9 August 2003.[70]

Also on 18 July, a temperature of 37.9 °C (100.2 °F) was recorded at Maison St Louis Observatory, Jersey, the highest temperature ever recorded in Jersey.[71]

Hungary

July heatwave

On 22 July, a temperature of 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) was reported at Újpest in Budapest, which broke the maximum temperature record for that day in the city.[72] On 23 July, a temperature of 41.5 °C (106.7 °F) was recorded at Kiskunfélegyháza and Hódmezővásárhely, which almost broke the all-time temperature record of 41.9 °C (107.4 °F) in Hungary.[73]

August heatwave

On 2 August, Lake Velence reached record low water levels of 58 cm (23 in) due to severe drought.[74]

On 3 August, the National Meteorological Service issued a third-level heat warning, with temperatures forecast to reach the low 30s and possibly exceeding 35 °C (95 °F) from 4 to 6 August.[75]

On 9 August, the National Directorate General for Water issued a press release, which stated that in the first 7 months of 2022, the amount of rainfall was 45 per cent below average, making it the driest year since 1901.[76]

On 16 August, the National Meteorological Service issued a third-level heat warning, with temperatures forecast to reach above 35 °C (95 °F) from 17 to 19 August.[77] On 17 August, a temperature of 37 °C (99 °F) was recorded at Baja and Kübekháza, breaking the Hungarian temperature record for that day.[78] Due to the heat warning, the Hungarian State Railways and Volánbusz were distributing mineral water at major railway stations, rural railway stations and bus stations.[79]

Iceland

On 15 August 2022 the temperature reached 30.1 °C (86.2 °F) in Neskaupstadur.[80] It was Iceland's warmest day since 22 June 1939.

Ireland

July heatwave

Met Éireann issued a high-temperature advisory on 13 July, with temperatures forecast to reach the high 20s and possibly exceeding 30 °C (86 °F) from 17 to 19 July.[81] Met Éireann subsequently issued a Status Yellow high-temperature warning for Ireland on 15 July, with "exceptionally" high temperatures possibly reaching 32 °C (90 °F).[82]

On 18 July, a temperature of 33.2 °C (91.8 °F) was reported at Allenwood one of the highest temperatures ever recorded in Ireland, breaking the Irish temperature record for July.[83][84] The record highest temperature had been 33.3 °C (91.9 °F) at Kilkenny Castle in June 1887, but some in recent years have called for the reassessment of the previous record.[83]

August heatwave

Met Éireann issued a high-temperature advisory on 7 August, with temperatures forecast to reach above 25 °C (77 °F) for a period of five days or more from 10 to 14 August.[85][86] Met Éireann subsequently issued a Status Yellow high-temperature warning for Leinster and Munster on 9 August, warning of "very warm or hot" from 11 to 13 August, with "maximum temperatures of 27–29 °C (81–84 °F)".[87] Met Éireann extended its high-temperature warning nationwide from 12 August with highs of 30 °C (86 °F) forecast.[88]

On 12 August, a temperature of 31.7 °C (89.1 °F) was reported at Oak Park, County Carlow, breaking the Irish temperature record for August.[89][90]

Met Éireann issued a nationwide Status Orange thunderstorm warning on 14 August, with heavy downpours of rain and hail forecast.[91]

On 15 August the forecasted thunderstorms caused flooding, mainly in County Roscommon and County Carlow.[92]

Irish Water appealed to people to conserve water as much as possible and warned that 37 water supplies around the country were being impacted by drought conditions.[93]

Italy

Further information: Climate change in Italy

June to August heatwave

In Italy, the number of wildfires was three times the historical average by the end of June.[94] Temperatures in Rome reached 40.8 °C (105.4 °F) on 28 June.[95] On 22 July, sixteen cities including Rome were put on the red state of alert, the country's highest heatwave alert to warn of serious health risks.[96] A glacier collapse on the mountain of Marmolada on 4 July killed eleven, and was attributed to the abnormally warm temperatures.[97] On 5 July, a state of emergency was declared in five northern regions in response to a severe drought in the Po valley, the worst in 70 years, and later for Tuscany.[98] In total, an estimated 18,010 excess deaths were reported due to the heat wave.[25]

On the evening of 18 July, a large fire began in Massarosa, Lucca, which has destroyed 900 ha (2,200 acres) as of 21 July 2022, reaching the province of Pisa.[needs update][99][100]

On 19 July in Trieste, there was a blackout caused by a fire in Carso.[101]

October heatwave

From 3 October a new heat wave (first high pressure from the Azores, and then an African anticyclone) hits Italy, bringing drought back to northern Italy[102] despite another 4 previous months of absent rains. 30 °C is exceeded in many locations.[103][104]

Luxembourg

On 18 June, the temperature reached 33.8 °C (92.8 °F) in Luxembourg City.[105]

On 19 July, it reached 36.3 °C (97.3 °F) in Luxembourg City.[105] And 40.1 °C (104.2 °F) in Esch-sur-Alzette.[106]

Malta

June was record warm for Malta, and the temperature reached a record high for June with 39.0 °C (102.2 °F) on 28 June.[107]

July was also warmer than usual, and on 5 July the temperature reached 36.8 °C (98.2 °F).[108]

Netherlands

On 18 July, the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute issued a code orange heat warning for the central and southern provinces, with forecasted temperatures of 36 °C (97 °F) in central provinces and 38–39 °C (100–102 °F) in the south on 19 July.[109] On 19 July the temperature in Maastricht reached 39.5 °C (103.1 °F).[110]

Extreme heat is rare in the Netherlands; there have been only nine days with temperatures above 35 °C (95 °F) since the start of measurement at the central weather station in 1901 (as of 18 July 2022).[111] In 2019, the Netherlands experienced temperatures surpassing 40 °C (104 °F) for the first time in recorded history, with 40.7 °C (105.3 °F) recorded in Gilze-Rijen.[112]

According to satellite measurements, the southernmost Belgium–Netherlands border may have reached 42 °C (108 °F), which could be the highest provisional temperature recorded in the country.[113]

Norway

June heatwave

On 28 June, Tromsø Municipality reached 29.7 °C (85.5 °F) and Saltdal Municipality reached 31.6 °C (88.9 °F), both records for June. The village of Mehamn reached 30.8 °C (87.4 °F), higher than its previous record for June by almost 10 degrees.[95]

July heatwave

In July, the Norwegian Meteorological Institute reported that several areas may reach temperatures higher than 30 °C (86 °F).[114][115] In Stavanger, temperatures are forecasted to reach 32 °C (90 °F).[116] In Nordland county, 20 and 21 July were forecasted to be the hottest days, with temperatures above 25 °C (77 °F).[117] In Øst-Finnmark and Finnmarksvidda, temperatures on 21 and 22 July were predicted to reach 25 °C (77 °F).[117] However, the Meteorological Institute does not believe that any national records will be broken.[114][115][116]

Poland

On 19 June, temperatures in western Poland exceeded 36 °C (97 °F). In Słubice, the highest temperature was 38.3 °C (100.9 °F), which equals the record for highest June temperature (set in 2019).[118] Once again, temperatures peaked at the end of the month. On 30 June, nine meteorological stations recorded record-breaking monthly temperatures. New monthly records were also set on 1 July. In Tarnów, the temperature reached 37.7 °C (99.9 °F), breaking the record for July. Krosno recorded 35.5 °C (95.9 °F), the highest temperature in that station's history.[119]

On 24 June, a man died in the queue of cars at the Polish-Ukrainian border by suspected overheating.[28] On 26 June in Płońsk, a man died from a suspected sunstroke.[29]

Portugal

See also: 2022 European and Mediterranean wildfires § Portugal

According to Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (IPMA), the heatwave was the longest and had the greatest area extension of any July heatwave in Portugal since 1941. Two towns in the central part of the country, Alvega and Mora, registered maximum daily temperatures between 40 and 46 °C (104 and 115 °F) for ten days in a row, and Pinhão, a town situated in Northern Portugal's Douro Valley, recorded 47.0 °C (116.6 °F), the highest temperature ever recorded in the month of July.[120]

In July, a total of 30,000 ha (74,000 acres) were burnt by wildfires in Leiria, blocking a part of the A1 motorway that runs from Porto to Lisbon. In Algarve, a fire began in the city of Faro that spread to the Quinta do Lago resort. According to the Civil Protection Authority, at least 135 people were injured since the wildfires began.[121] A pilot died when his waterbombing plane crashed in Vila Nova de Foz Côa while combating wildfires in the region.[122]

At least 238 people died and 187 were injured because of the heat.[123][124] According to the Portuguese Health Ministry, the heatwave killed 1,063 people between 7 and 18 July. Three people—two firefighters and a civilian—died in wildfires triggered by the heatwaves.[31]

San Marino

In late July, San Marino experienced a heatwave. On 24 July the temperature reached 39.6 °C (103.3 °F) in Dogana.[125]

Serbia

On 23 July the temperature reached 40.0 °C (104.0 °F) in Niš, only 4.9 °C under the record from 2007.[126]

Slovakia

The first tropical day (Slovak: tropický deň), a day with a temperature of over 30 °C (86 °F) as defined by the Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute, was recorded in Dolné Plachtince on 22 June. On 26 June, several weather stations in the Eastern Slovakia and Banská Bystrica Region reported temperatures around 33 °C (91 °F). The inflow of warm air from the south-west intensified to the point when at least two weather stations recorded a temperature of 35 °C (95 °F) or more from 27 June until the end of the month. On 29 June, several stations reported a temperature of 37 °C (99 °F).[127]

Romania

On 24 July the temperature reached 39.3 °C (102.7 °F) in Bucharest and Craiova.[128][129]

Slovenia

Summer heat waves

See also: 2022 European and Mediterranean wildfires § Slovenia

On 28 June, the Slovenian Environment Agency (ARSO) recorded a temperature of 38.0 °C (100.4 °F) in Podnanos. It surpassed Slovenia's previous record June temperature of 37.5 °C (99.5 °F), which was recorded in Metlika in 2000.[130]

On 4 July, the ARSO reported that temperatures reached 38.4 °C (101.1 °F) in Bilje.[131] At the agency's stations in Podnanos and Volče near Tolmin, temperatures reached 38.0 °C (100.4 °F) on 4 July and 38.9 °C (102.0 °F) on 22 July, respectively.[131][132] On 23 July, temperatures of 38.0 °C (100.4 °F) or higher were recorded at several stations in the ARSO network, reaching 38.9 °C (102.0 °F) at Cerklje ob Krki Airport and 39.4 °C (102.9 °F) in Dobliče, with the latter remaining the highest temperature that was officially recorded in Slovenia during the month, meaning that the country's record July temperature of 40.6 °C (105.1 °F), which was recorded in 1950 in the nearby town of Črnomelj, was not surpassed.[133][134][132]

In mid-July, the ARSO reported the status of droughts as significant or severe for most of western and central Slovenia.[135] By the end of the month, agriculture was affected by droughts in the entire country, although they were especially severe in its south-west.[136]

Along with periods of wind, long-lasting and severe droughts were mentioned as one of the key factors that facilitated the spread of the wildfires that broke out in the Karst Plateau around the southern part of the Italy–Slovenia border on 17 July and became the most extensive spread of wildfires ever recorded in Slovenia three days later, when it was reported that an estimated 1,900 ha (4,700 acres) of land were burnt.[137][138] By 25 July, the spread of the wildfires in the Karst Plateau was largely stopped, but minor fires were still appearing in the affected areas. It was initially estimated that 3,500 ha (8,600 acres) of land were burnt and the estimate was updated to 3,600 ha (8,900 acres) on 1 August, following a few minor spreads that were quickly stopped.[139][140]

On 5 August, temperatures exceeding 37.0 °C (98.6 °F) were recorded at five stations in the ARSO network, reaching 37.5 °C (99.5 °F) in Dobliče, Litija and the Bežigrad District of Ljubljana, and 37.1 °C (98.8 °F) in Celje and at Cerklje ob Krki Airport.[141] On 18 August, temperatures of 34.0 °C (93.2 °F) or higher were expected in many parts of Slovenia.[142]

On 1 September, the ARSO reported that temperatures of 30.0 °C (86.0 °F) or higher were recorded in Bilje on a total of 80 days, which surpassed the location's previous record of 76 days and a national record of 77 days in Podnanos, both of which were recorded in 2003.[143]

Autumn heat waves

On 14 September, temperatures of up to 29.0 °C (84.2 °F) were expected.[144] The night between 14 and 15 September was unusually hot in many parts of Slovenia. The ARSO reported that temperatures did not fall below 20.0 °C (68.0 °F) at several stations in their network, with the one at Portorož Airport not recording temperatures lower than 24.4 °C (75.9 °F) during the night.[145]

On 1 November, temperatures exceeded 25.0 °C (77.0 °F) at several stations in the ARSO network, reaching 26.2 °C (79.2 °F) in Dobliče and exceeding the location's previous record November temperature of 25.2 °C (77.4 °F). New records were set at several other stations in the ARSO network and Slovenia's previous record November temperature of 25.6 °C (78.1 °F), which was recorded in Metlika in 2015, was surpassed at four of the agency's stations.[146][147]

Spain

See also: 2022 European and Mediterranean wildfires § Spain

June heatwave

Forecast maximum temperatures for 12 June in the Iberian Peninsula.

A special heat warning was activated by the AEMET on 10 June, but only for 12 provinces and with yellow alerts in Aragon, Castilla-La Mancha, Catalonia, Extremadura and Madrid, with an orange alert for Andalusia.[14] In this first stage, the unusual heat did not affect the Canary Islands, Galicia, the western Cantabrian coast and points of the peninsular Mediterranean coast.[148] Initially, the AEMET predicted that the heatwave would last until 15 June, although it speculated that the heat might continue for the rest of the week.[14]

On 11 June, high temperatures were recorded in the south-west of the peninsula, with 41.0 °C (105.8 °F) in Seville. The alerts also remained activated for Aragon, Castile and León, Castilla-La Mancha, Catalonia and Madrid at a yellow level, and at an orange level for Extremadura and Andalusia.[149] However, the weather conditions did not meet the official criteria to start the heatwave.[150]

On 12 June, temperatures reached 43.2 °C (109.8 °F) in Almadén (Ciudad Real), the highest value on the official start day of the heatwave. Temperatures above 40 °C (104 °F) were also recorded at 47 stations in the AEMET network. The agency issued special notice number 3/2022 with information about the phenomenon and initiated a national plan of preventive actions with a level-assignment map.[148]

A thermometer showing 39 °C (102 °F) on a street in Valladolid on 15 June.

On 14 June, the heatwave spread to the south of Galicia and the interior of the Cantabrian Sea. Tropical nights also continued, with temperatures that did not fall below 20 °C (68 °F) in many provinces; in Jaén, a minimum of 27 °C (81 °F) was expected. It was predicted that the peak of the heatwave would be reached on Friday, 17 June, with the possibility of record-breaking temperatures in Zaragoza, Lleida and Córdoba.[151]

The only points in Spain that were not affected are Asturias, the Canary Islands and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.[152] In its daily statement, AEMET predicted the end of the weather episode for 18 June, with hot African air causing instability and a drop in temperatures.[153]

Rubén del Campo of AEMET stated that it was the "most intense heatwave for mid-June of, at least, the last 20 years."[152]

The first day of application of the "Iberian exception", by which the regulated price of electricity is calculated with a cap on gas for its generation, was 15 June. The PVPC is the voluntary price for the small consumer, for which more will be paid for electricity for compensation to thermal power plants and the greater use of gas and coal in the midst of a heatwave.[154]

The last day of the Spanish heatwave was 18 June, an event termed "intense, extensive and extraordinary" according to AEMET, which determined that the springtime heatwave was among the earliest in the year since Spain began keeping records.[155]

Estimates from the Carlos III Health Institute placed the total June death toll at 830.[156][32]

July heatwave

In July, Extremadura experienced wildfires that spread to Salamanca in Castile and León and burnt more than 4,000 ha (9,900 acres).[121]

On 14 July, the Carlos III Health Institute announced that at least 43 people had died on 10 and 11 July from the heat.[157] On 16 July, at least 360 people died between 10 July and 15 July from the heat.[158]

On 17 July, a wildfire began in El Pont de Vilomara, Catalonia, which burnt 30 houses and more than 1,700 ha (4,200 acres) of land.[159]

On 18 July, the Carlos III Health Institute reported an additional 150 heat-related deaths on 16 July, bringing the total death toll to 510,[160] which was raised to 679 the next day.[161] Final estimates from the Carlos III Health Institute placed the total July death toll at 2,063.[156] However, in a report published later in the year, the July death toll was placed at 2,223.[32]

On 24 July, the Seville city council gave the ongoing heat wave the name Zoe, thereby making it the first named heat wave in the world.[162]

During July, Córdoba had a average high of 40.4 °C (104.7 °F), with 19 days above 40 °C (104 °F), making it the highest average maximum temperature ever recorded in Europe for the month of July.[163]

The drought at the Valdecañas reservoir revealed the Dolmen of Guadalperal, a prehistoric stone circle.[164]

August heatwave

Parts of Spain are expected to reach temperatures as high as 38 °C (100 °F).[10]

In a report published later in the year, the August death toll was placed at 1,602.[32]

Sweden

During the summer of 2022, Sweden experienced three heatwaves in late June, July, and mid August.[165]

The highest temperature was measured on 21 July when the temperature reached 37.2 °C (99.0 °F) in Målilla.[166] Temperatures above 35 °C (95 °F) are unusual in Sweden. In 2022, there were two days (20 and 21 July) with temperatures above 35 °C (95 °F). The heatwave was also unusual as the temperature reached 35–37 °C (95–99 °F) in a large area.[citation needed]

Switzerland

On 15 June, a heat-wave alert was activated in the canton of Ticino.[167] The following day, the cantons of Geneva and Vaud issued alerts.[168]

On the 16 June, the Federal Office for Meteorology and Climatology (MeteoSwiss) reported that temperatures of 31–33 °C (88–91 °F) had been measured in the southern Alps, central Valais and the Lake Geneva region, but had only exceeded the threshold to be considered a heatwave (average temperature of 25 °C (77 °F) throughout the day) at the local level.[169]

On 17 June, MeteoSwiss activated orange and yellow alerts for heatwaves in most of the country. Maximum temperatures of 32–37 °C (90–99 °F) were expected between 17 June and 21 June in low-lying areas of Valais and Romande Switzerland, and between 18 June and 21 June in the Basel region.[169]

On 4 August, a temperature of 38.3 °C (100.9 °F) was recorded in Geneva, the highest in the city all year.[170]

United Kingdom

Main article: 2022 United Kingdom heatwaves
See also: 2022 European and Mediterranean wildfires § United Kingdom

June heatwave

On 14 June, in view of the Met Office's forecast of high temperatures, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) issued level 2 "alert and readiness" alerts in several regions for the period between midnight on 16 June and midnight on 18 June. The affected regions were London, the East Midlands, the East, South East and South West England.[171]

On 15 June, the UKHSA issued level 3 "heat-wave action" alerts for London, East and South East England, maintaining level 2 alerts for the East Midlands and South West England.[171] According to Met Office forecasts, the heat peak would arrive on Friday, reaching the necessary threshold for heatwave consideration, before temperatures dropped significantly on 18 June.[172] On 17 June, London reached 32.7 °C (90.9 °F) on the hottest day of the June heatwave.[172]

July heatwave

Further information: July 2022 United Kingdom heatwave
A map of the United Kingdom, showing that amber weather warnings are in place for some of Scotland and all of England, with red weather warnings in place from Manchester to London.
The weather warnings issued by the Met Office for 18 to 19 July.

On 8 July, the Met Office issued a heat-health alert in parts of England and Wales.[173] On 15 July, the UKHSA increased the Heatwave Alert Level to 4, "illness and death occurring among the fit and healthy—and not just in high-risk groups".[174] The Met Office issued its first ever red extreme heat warning after there were forecasts of over 40 °C (104 °F) in some parts of England, and a national emergency was declared.[175]

On 18 July, the first day of the red warning, temperatures reached 38.1 °C (100.6 °F) in Santon Downham, Suffolk. Wales potentially broke its record for the highest recorded temperature, with 37.1 °C (98.8 °F) provisionally recorded in Hawarden.[176] The Channel Islands potentially had a new record temperature as 38 °C (100 °F) was provisionally recorded in St Helier.[177] Between 18 and 19 July, the United Kingdom experienced its highest recorded minimum nighttime temperature, at 25.9 °C (78.6 °F) at Emley Moor, West Yorkshire.[178]

On 19 July, a temperature of 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) was recorded at RAF Coningsby, Lincolnshire; the highest temperature ever recorded in the country's history.[179] The previous record was 38.7 °C (101.7 °F) recorded in July 2019, which was potentially broken in at least 34 places across England on 19 July, 6 of which were provisionally over 40 °C (104 °F), the Met Office reported.[180] Scotland may also have a new record high of 35.1 °C (95.2 °F), recorded at Floors Castle.[181]

The London Fire Brigade declared a major incident after several fires broke out across the capital as a result of the heatwave.[182][183] 19 July was the brigade's busiest day since World War II.[184][185]

There was about 3,200 heat-related deaths in the UK, 2,800 of whom were above the age of 65.[186]

August heatwave

Further information: August 2022 United Kingdom heatwave

In August, Tom Morgan, a Met Office meteorologist, said that "temperatures will not go as high as they did during July" but will last over "a prolonged period" with "temperatures in the low-30s".[187] On 8 August the UK Health Security Agency issued a level 3 heat health alert for central and southern England effective from 9 to 13 August, which was later extended to 14 August.[188][189]

On 9 August, the Met Office issued an amber weather warning for extreme heat, which is in place for most of England and Wales from 11 to 14 August.[189][190]

The highest temperature recorded in the UK on 11 August was 34.2 °C (93.6 °F) in Wiggonholt, West Sussex.[191]

Thunderstorms began following the end of the heatwave on 15 August.[192]

Vatican

The Vatican was also affected by the heatwave like surrounding Italy. On 28 June 2022, the Vatican measured its highest temperature ever recorded when the temperature reached 40.8 °C (105.4 °F).[193] On 24 July the temperature reached 39.7 °C (103.5 °F).[194]

Highest temperature by country

These are the highest temperatures recorded in each country affected by the heatwave.

Country Temperature Location Date Source
 Andorra 41.0 °C (105.8 °F) Andorra La Vella 17 June and 12 August [195]
 Austria 36.7 °C (98.1 °F) Bad Deutsch-Altenburg 30 June [196]
 Belgium 40.0 °C (104.0 °F) Kapelle-op-den-Bos 19 July [197]
 Croatia 39.4 °C (102.9 °F) Valpovo 23 July
 Cyprus 42.2 °C (108.0 °F) Nicosia 25 June [198]
 Czechia 38.6 °C (101.5 °F) Vilice 20 July [199]
 Denmark 35.9 °C (96.6 °F) Abed, Lolland 20 July [200]
 Estonia 33.0 °C (91.4 °F) Suuresta 19 August [201]
 Finland 32.5 °C (90.5 °F) Utsjoki 29 June [202]
 France 42.6 °C (108.7 °F) Biscarrosse 19 July [203]
 Germany 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) Bad Mergentheim 20 July [204]
 Gibraltar 44.2 °C (111.6 °F) Westside 14 July
 Greece 42.1 °C (107.8 °F) Fthiotida 23 June [205]
 Guernsey 34.2 °C (93.6 °F) Guernsey Airport 18 July [206]
 Hungary 41.5 °C (106.7 °F) Hódmezővásárhely and Kiskunfélegyháza 23 July [207]
 Iceland 30.1 °C (86.2 °F) Neskaupstadur 15 August [80]
 Ireland 33.2 °C (91.8 °F) Allenwood 18 July [208]
 Italy 46.6 °C (115.9 °F) Perugia 24 July [209]
 Jersey 37.9 °C (100.2 °F) Maison St. Louis Observatory, Saint Helier 18 July [210]
 Latvia 34.2 °C (93.6 °F) Ventspils 25 June
 Liechtenstein 37.3 °C (99.1 °F) Vaduz 25 July [211]
 Lithuania 35.1 °C (95.2 °F) Alytus and Varėna 27 June
 Luxembourg 40.1 °C (104.2 °F) Esch-sur-Alzette 19 July [212]
 Malta 39.0 °C (102.2 °F) Valletta 28 June [213]
 Monaco 37.4 °C (99.3 °F) Monte Carlo 19 July and 24 July
 Netherlands 39.5 °C (103.1 °F) Maastricht-Aachen Airport 19 July [214]
 Norway 30.1 °C (86.2 °F) Tromsø 2 July [215]
 Poland 38.4 °C (101.1 °F) Słubice 19 June [216]
 Portugal 47.0 °C (116.6 °F) Pinhão 14 July [217]
 Romania 39.3 °C (102.7 °F) Bucharest and Craiova 24 July
 San Marino 39.6 °C (103.3 °F) Dogana 24 July [218]
 Serbia 40.0 °C (104.0 °F) Niš 23 July [219]
 Slovakia 40.0 °C (104.0 °F) Dolné Plachtince 21 July
 Slovenia 39.4 °C (102.9 °F) Dobliče 23 July
 Spain 45.8 °C (114.4 °F) Torremocha del Campo 14 July [220]
 Sweden 37.2 °C (99.0 °F) Målilla 21 July [166]
  Switzerland 38.3 °C (100.9 °F) Geneva 4 August [221]
 United Kingdom 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) Coningsby 19 July [222]
 Vatican 40.8 °C (105.4 °F) Saint Peter's Basilica 28 June [223]

Highest temperature by capital city

Capital City Temperature Date Source
Vienna 36.3 °C (97.3 °F) 5 August [224]
Zagreb 39.1 °C (102.4 °F) 23 July [225]
Copenhagen 31.9 °C (89.4 °F) 4 August [226]
Tallinn 32.9 °C (91.2 °F) 19 August [227]
Helsinki 29.5 °C (85.1 °F) 27 June [228]
Paris 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) 19 July [229]
Berlin 37.6 °C (99.7 °F) 20 July [230]
Dublin 33.0 °C (91.4 °F) 18 July [231]
Rome 41.2 °C (106.2 °F) 28 June [232]
Luxembourg City 36.3 °C (97.3 °F) 19 July [233]
Amsterdam 35.5 °C (95.9 °F) 19 July [234]
Oslo 28.5 °C (83.3 °F) 14 August [235]
Lisbon 39.8 °C (103.6 °F) 13 July [236]
Belgrade 39.0 °C (102.2 °F) 23 July [237]
Madrid 40.7 °C (105.3 °F) 14 July [238]
Stockholm 34.5 °C (94.1 °F) 21 July [239]
Bern 35.2 °C (95.4 °F) 19 July and 4 August [240]
London 40.2 °C (104.4 °F) 19 July [241]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2022 European Heatwaves.

References

  1. ^ "Portugal hits 47°C". www.theportugalnews.com.
  2. ^ "Q3 Global Catastrophe Recap" (PDF). Aon Benfield. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  3. ^ "Portugal hits 47°C". www.theportugalnews.com. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  4. ^ Livingstone, Ian (20 June 2022). "Historic June heat wave smashes records in Europe". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  5. ^ "Climate change: Europe's warm summer shatters records". BBC News. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  6. ^ Landler, Mark (19 July 2022). "U.K. Heat Wave: Britain Sets New Record on a Second Day of Scorching Temperatures". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  7. ^ Abdul, Geneva (18 July 2022). "Heatwaves caused by climate crisis may become regular event, says Met Office chief". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  8. ^ "Heatwave in Europe: local resilience saves lives – global collaboration will save humanity". www.who.int. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  9. ^ "Climate breakdown made UK heatwave 10 times more likely, study finds". The Guardian. 28 July 2022. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  10. ^ a b Fowle, Alice (8 August 2022). "Weather tracker: no relief as heatwaves continue in parts of Europe and China". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  11. ^ "September temperature records broken in France amid new heatwave". The Local France. 12 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  12. ^ "'Very critical situation': Almost half of EU countries suffering from drought". Sky News. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  13. ^ "EU saw 53,000 excess deaths in July amid record heatwave: report - National". Global News. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  14. ^ a b c "La AEMET activa el aviso especial por la primera ola de calor del año". RTVE (in Spanish). 10 June 2022. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  15. ^ "¿Hasta cuándo va a durar esta ola de calor?". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 13 June 2022. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  16. ^ "Ya está aquí la primera gran ola de calor: alerta en España por temperaturas de 44°C en estas zonas". El Español (in Spanish). 11 June 2022. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  17. ^ Carrington, Damian (11 July 2022). "Why is it so hot in the UK and elsewhere in Europe and what are the dangers?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  18. ^ School, Columbia Climate (5 July 2022). "More Frequent European Heat Waves Linked to Changes in Jet Stream". State of the Planet. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  19. ^ Abnett, Kate (21 July 2022). "Explainer: How climate change drives heatwaves and wildfires". Reuters. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  20. ^ Rousi, Efi; Kornhuber, Kai; Beobide-Arsuaga, Goratz; Luo, Fei; Coumou, Dim (4 July 2022). "Accelerated western European heatwave trends linked to more-persistent double jets over Eurasia". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 3851. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13.3851R. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-31432-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 9253148. PMID 35788585.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Joan Ballester; Marcos Quijal-Zamorano; Raúl Fernando Méndez Turrubiates; Ferran Pegenaute; François R. Herrmann; Jean Marie Robine; Xavier Basagaña; Cathryn Tonne; Josep M. Antó; Hicham Achebak (10 July 2023). "Heat-related mortality in Europe during the summer of 2022". Nature Portfolio. 29 (7): 1857–1866. doi:10.1038/s41591-023-02419-z. PMC 10353926. PMID 37429922.
  22. ^ "Mehr als 60.000 hitzebezogene Todesfälle im Sommer 2022" (in German). Salzburger Nachrichten. 10 July 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  23. ^ a b "Été 2023 : plus de 5000 décès recensés en France à cause de la chaleur" [Summer 2023: more than 5,000 deaths recorded in France due to heat]. La Chaîne Info (in French). 8 February 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  24. ^ a b Hitzebedingte Mortalität in Deutschland 2022 (PDF). Robert Koch Institute (Report). Epidemiologisches Bulletin (in German). 20 October 2022. ISSN 2569-5266.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  25. ^ a b c d "Caldo: 18mila morti in Italia nell'estate 2022, primo Paese in Ue" (in Italian). Rai News 24. 10 July 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  26. ^ a b c "Ondas de calor provocaram 2212 mortes em Portugal em 2022, estima estudo" (in Portuguese). Público. 10 July 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  27. ^ "61.000 hittedoden in Europa door de hete zomer van 2022". Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (in Dutch). 10 July 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  28. ^ a b Poreda, Luiza (29 June 2022). "Tragedia na granicy z Ukrainą. Ludzie czekają kilka dni w rozpalonych autach bez wody. Jedna osoba zmarła". TOK FM. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  29. ^ a b "Udar słoneczny zabił 36-latka? Jeździł na hulajnodze i zaczął wymiotować". Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  30. ^ "Zabójcze upały. "Liczba zgonów odpowiada jednej trzeciej ofiar wypadków komunikacyjnych"". pap.pl (in Polish). 11 July 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  31. ^ a b "Extreme heatwave in Portugal caused 1,063 deaths". Anadolu Agency. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  32. ^ a b c d "MoMo. Monitorización de la mortalidad diaria por todas las causas y atribuible a temperatura" (PDF). Carlos III Health Institute (in Spanish).
  33. ^ "Heat mortality monitoring report: 2022". GOV.UK. 29 February 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  34. ^ "Heat waves in Europe killed more than 61,600 people last summer, a study estimates". npr.org. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  35. ^ Ballester, Joan; Quijal-Zamorano, Marcos; Méndez Turrubiates, Raúl Fernando; Pegenaute, Ferran; Herrmann, François R.; Robine, Jean Marie; Basagaña, Xavier; Tonne, Cathryn; Antó, Josep M.; Achebak, Hicham (2023). "Heat-related mortality in Europe during the summer of 2022". Nature Medicine. 29 (7): 1857–1866. doi:10.1038/s41591-023-02419-z. PMC 10353926. PMID 37429922.
  36. ^ Harvey, Chelsea; E&E News (11 July 2023). "60,000 People Died from Blistering European Heat Waves, New Analysis Finds". Scientific American. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  37. ^ Portala, Juliette (24 November 2022). "Europe's heatwave may have caused more than 20,000 'excess' deaths". Reuters. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  38. ^ Chadwick, Lauren (21 November 2023). "More than 70,000 people may have died due to 2022 summer heatwaves in Europe". Euronews. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  39. ^ "Meteo.ad. Servei Meteorològic Nacional". meteo.ad. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  40. ^ "Meteo.ad. Servei Meteorològic Nacional". meteo.ad. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  41. ^ "Meteo.ad. Servei Meteorològic Nacional". meteo.ad. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  42. ^ "El temps avui a Andorra la Vella i previsió a 7 dies". meteo.ara.cat. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  43. ^ "36.7 degrees: Austria's June temperature record was broken in 2022". 30 June 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  44. ^ "Vienna Weather in 2022". www.extremeweatherwatch.com. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  45. ^ "Waarnemingen juli 2022". MeteoBelgië (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  46. ^ "Klimatologisch maandoverzicht juli 2022" (PDF). RMI (in Dutch). 1 August 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  47. ^ "Pogledajte temperature po hrvatskim gradovima, evo gdje su bile najviše". Večernji list (in Croatian). Zagreb. 23 July 2022. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  48. ^ "Ljudi se ne drže preporuka liječnika, vani su po najvećim vrućinama: "Poteškoće je imalo i 11-godišnje dijete"". Dnevnik.hr (in Croatian). Nova TV. 23 July 2022. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  49. ^ "Meteorolog objasnio po čemu je poseban ovaj toplinski val, a najavljuje i novi – Evo kada nam stiže". Nacional (in Croatian). Zagreb. 24 July 2022. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  50. ^ "Ny varmerekord for juli i Danmark". Danish Meteorological Institute (in Danish). Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  51. ^ "Utsjoki Weather in 2022". www.extremeweatherwatch.com.
  52. ^ "Canicule : Météo France place 12 départements en vigilance rouge, 25 départements en orange à partir de vendredi". Franceinfo (in French). 16 June 2022. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  53. ^ "Canicule : 14 départements en vigilance rouge et 56 en orange". Le Point (in French). 17 June 2022. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  54. ^ "Incendies à Landiras et à La Teste-de-Buch". www.gironde.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  55. ^ "Pyrénées-Atlantiques : mort d'un bébé oublié dans une voiture à cause de la chaleur". ladepeche.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  56. ^ SPF. "Système d'alerte canicule et santé. Point national au 19 juillet 2022". www.santepubliquefrance.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  57. ^ "Canicule : 4 décès au travail possiblement liés à la chaleur". TF1 INFO (in French). 28 July 2022. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  58. ^ "Canicule intense et durable de juillet 2022 : que faut-il retenir ?". meteofrance.com. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  59. ^ "Juillet 2022 le mois de juillet le plus sec jamais enregistré". meteofrance.com. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  60. ^ à 17h15, Par Le Parisien avec AFP Le 28 juillet 2022; À 06h50, Modifié Le 29 Juillet 2022 (28 July 2022). "Presque toute la France métropolitaine placée en alerte sécheresse, 93 départements concernés". leparisien.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  61. ^ "40.1°C à la station Météo France de #Bégaar (40)". Twitter (in French). 12 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  62. ^ "La canicule " vraisemblablement " à l'origine de plus de 11 000 décès supplémentaires en France cet été". Le Monde.fr (in French). 5 September 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  63. ^ "Sterbefallzahlen im Juni 2022 um 8 % über dem mittleren Wert der Vorjahre". Statistisches Bundesamt (in German). Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  64. ^ "Die Station Cottbus hat einen neuen Altzeitrekord gestellt". Twitter (in German). Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  65. ^ "Sonderauswertung zu Sterbefallzahlen der Jahre 2020 bis 2022". Statistisches Bundesamt (in German). Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  66. ^ "Wetter und Klima - Deutscher Wetterdienst - Presse - Deutschlandwetter im Juli 2022". www.dwd.de. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  67. ^ "Maximumtemperatur". Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  68. ^ "Highest Temperatures in Bad Mergentheim History". www.extremeweatherwatch.com.
  69. ^ "The Highest and Lowest Temperature of 2022 in Greece Occurred in the Same Place!". 3 January 2023.
  70. ^ "Records". www.metoffice.gov.gg.
  71. ^ Jersey, States of. "Government of Jersey". gov.je.
  72. ^ "Több melegrekord is megdőlt (2022.07.23.) - Hírek - met.hu". Országos Meteorológiai Szolgálat. 18 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  73. ^ "A napi rekord megdőlt, az abszolút majdnem". Időkép (in Hungarian). 23 July 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  74. ^ "Újabb történelmi mélypont: már csak 58 centi a Velencei-tó vízállása". telex (in Hungarian). 8 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  75. ^ "Ismét harmadfokú hőségriadó". Időkép (in Hungarian). 3 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  76. ^ "1901 óta a legszárazabb 7 hónapon vagyunk túl: az átlagos csapadékmennyiség csaknem fele hiányzik - Országos Vízügyi Főigazgatóság". www.ovf.hu. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  77. ^ "Életbe lépett a harmadfokú hőségriasztás". Időkép (in Hungarian). 16 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  78. ^ "Megdőlt a szerdai melegrekord". Időkép (in Hungarian). 17 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  79. ^ Júlia, Kozics (17 August 2022). "Itt a kánikula, vizet osztogatnak a pályaudvarokon". index.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  80. ^ a b "Iceland Climate, Weather by Month, Average Temperature - Weather Spark".
  81. ^ "High temperature advisory issued for Ireland". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 13 July 2022. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
  82. ^ "Met Éireann issues heat warning as 32C 'possible'". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 15 July 2022. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  83. ^ a b "Highest temp in over a century as mercury hits 33C in Dublin". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 18 July 2022. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  84. ^ Mulgrew, Seoirse (18 July 2022). "Temperatures hit 33C – smashing July records and making it hottest day in over a century". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  85. ^ McGlynn, Michelle (7 August 2022). "Met Éireann issue advisory for entire country as heatwave set to last all week". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  86. ^ "Met Éireann forecasts 'heatwave conditions' from Wednesday". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 7 August 2022. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  87. ^ "High temperature warning for Leinster and Munster". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 9 August 2022. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  88. ^ Mulgrew, Seoirse (11 August 2022). "Met Éireann extends Status Yellow high temperature warning nationwide as hot spell continues". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  89. ^ "Hottest August day on record as temperature hits 31.7C". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 12 August 2022. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  90. ^ Moloney, Eoghan; Mulgrew, Seoirse (12 August 2022). "Heatwave: Hottest ever August day in Ireland as 31.7C degrees recorded at one weather station". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  91. ^ "Status Orange thunderstorm warning issued for Ireland". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 14 August 2022. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  92. ^ McGreevy, Ronan; Bowers, Shauna (16 August 2022). "'Intense thunderstorm activity' across Ireland as heatwave ends". The Irish Times. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  93. ^ Kelleher, Olivia (12 August 2022). "New record high temperature for August recorded as 37 water supplies in drought". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  94. ^ "Italian wildfires 'three times worse' than average as heatwave continues". The Local Italy. 27 June 2022. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  95. ^ a b Livingstone, Ian; Patel, Kasha. "Rome hits highest temperature on record as heat wave sweeps Europe". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  96. ^ "Number of cities on heat-wave red alert to rise to 16". Ansa. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  97. ^ "Marmolada glacier collapse in Italy kills seven". BBC News. 4 July 2022. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  98. ^ "Italy declares state of emergency in drought-hit northern regions". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 5 July 2022. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  99. ^ "HUGE fire rages in Massarosa (Lucca) Italy as evacuations continue". Euro Weekly News. 19 July 2022. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  100. ^ Dinelli, Giulio Gori, Simone (21 July 2022). "Incendio Massarosa: 800 ettari in fumo, 10 milioni di danni. "Il rogo è doloso"". Corriere Fiorentino (in Italian). Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  101. ^ "L'incendio sul Carso non si ferma: 350 ettari andati in fumo, avanti con le operazioni". Triesta Prima. 17 July 2022. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  102. ^ Lorenzo, Daniela De. "Dry As In July: High Temperatures Hit North Italy Again". Forbes. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  103. ^ Gandolfi, Sara (20 October 2022). "Un ottobre che sembra estate con massime oltre i 30 gradi (e con i termosifoni ancora spenti)". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  104. ^ admin (9 October 2018). "HEATWAVE (30°C) to hit Italy in the middle of October". This is Italy. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  105. ^ a b "Luxembourg City Weather in 2022". www.extremeweatherwatch.com. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  106. ^ "Luxembourg 2022 Past Weather (Luxembourg) - Weather Spark".
  107. ^ "June 2022 was the hottest Maltese summer in 100 years". 5 July 2022.
  108. ^ "Hotter than Average in July 2022". 2 August 2022.
  109. ^ "Code Orange heat warning issued for Tuesday; Could cause more power outages". NL Times. 18 July 2022. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  110. ^ "Maastricht Weather in 2022". Extreme Weather Watch. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  111. ^ "Temperaturen tot wel 38 graden, maar hoe uitzonderlijk is de verwachte hitte?". NU (in Dutch). 18 July 2022. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  112. ^ "Europe heatwave breaks more temperature records". BBC News. 25 July 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  113. ^ "Maximum temperatur". wetterzentrale.de. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  114. ^ a b Kvalvik Henriksen, Tobias (18 July 2022). "Nå får "alle" en smak av sommeren: – Kan bli opp mot 30 grader" [Now, everyone gets a taste of the summer: "Could be temperatures higher than 30 degrees"]. NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  115. ^ a b Røyne, Henrik; Schwenke, Ylva (18 July 2022). "Temperaturer over 30 grader i Sør-Norge" [Temperatures above 30 degrees in South Norway]. Verdens Gang (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  116. ^ a b Carr Ekroll, Henning (18 July 2022). "Varsler opp mot 32 grader i Sør-Norge onsdag" [Warnings of higher than 32 degrees in South Norway on Wednesday]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  117. ^ a b Lindberg, Aksel (17 July 2022). "Det kan bli rekordvarmt i England" [There may be record-high temperatures in England]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  118. ^ "Pogoda. Rekord temperatury wyrównany 19 czerwca w Słubicach | Wiadomości Radio ZET" (in Polish). 19 June 2022. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  119. ^ "Najpierw w czerwcu, a teraz w lipcu takiego żaru jeszcze nie było. Nawet 38 stopni. Gdzie było najgoręcej?" (in Polish). 2 July 2022. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  120. ^ "Tempo Muito Quente – 18 de Julho". IPMA. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  121. ^ a b Demony, Catarina; Pereira, Miguel (13 July 2022). "Scorching heat wave sparks wildfires in Europe". Reuters. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  122. ^ "Europe heatwave: Deadly wildfires spread in Mediterranean". BBC. 16 July 2022. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  123. ^ Donn, Natasha (15 July 2022). "Heatwave provokes 238 excess deaths in seven days". Portugal Resident. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  124. ^ "Europe heatwave: Thousands escape wildfires in France, Spain and Greece". BBC News. 15 July 2022. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  125. ^ "Short-term Verification San Marino". meteoblue.
  126. ^ "Niš Weather in 2022". www.extremeweatherwatch.com.
  127. ^ Šinger, Miroslav (30 June 2022). "Bude prekonaný absolútny slovenský rekord maximálnej teploty vzduchu" (in Slovak). Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  128. ^ "Bucharest Weather in 2022". www.extremeweatherwatch.com.
  129. ^ "Craiova Weather in 2022". www.extremeweatherwatch.com.
  130. ^ "🌡 Danes je bil na vremenski postaji Podnanos zabeležen absolutni junijski rekord. Izmerili smo 38,0 °C". Twitter (in Slovenian). Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  131. ^ a b "Višek vročinskega vala, do 16. ure so bile najvišje temperature 🌡️ (°C) naslednje: [...]". Twitter (in Slovenian). 4 July 2022. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  132. ^ a b "🌡Trenutno imamo v naši mreži merilnih mest več kot 100 samodejnih meteoroloških postaj, kjer merimo temperaturo in na 20. postajah smo izmerili absolutno najvišjo julijsko temperaturo. Absolutna najvišja julijska temperatura (Črnomelj, 5. julij 1950 - 40,6 °C)". Twitter (in Slovenian). 27 July 2022. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  133. ^ "Končni izplen: Metlika 38,3 °C (prej 38,0) Črnomelj – Dobliče 39,4 (38,0) [...]". Twitter (in Slovenian). Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  134. ^ Jaklič, Tanja (25 July 2022). "Zgodovinska vročina? Jasno bo šele v sredini avgusta". Delo (in Slovenian). Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  135. ^ "Bi morali polja namakati z vodo iz čistilnih naprav?". RTVSLO (in Slovenian). 18 July 2022. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  136. ^ Lebar, Jolanda (31 July 2022). "Kmetje do pomoči zaradi suše z interventnim zakonom?". RTVSLO (in Slovenian). Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  137. ^ "Večina evakuiranih se je vrnila. Šestan: To je največji požar v zgodovini Slovenije". RTVSLO (in Slovenian). 20 July 2022. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  138. ^ "Na Krasu še vedno gori". RTVSLO (in Slovenian). 23 July 2022. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  139. ^ Čepar, Nataša (25 July 2022). "Na Krasu dobljena etapa, ne pa še bitka". Delo (in Slovenian). Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  140. ^ "Na Krasu ostajata le še gasilska in požarna straža". RTVSLO (in Slovenian). 1 August 2022. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  141. ^ "Petkove temperature dosegle 37,5 stopinj, najbolj vroče je bilo v Dobličah, Litiji in za Bežigradom". RTVSLO (in Slovenian). 5 August 2022. Archived from the original on 6 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
  142. ^ "Dobro jutro, danes bo sončno, vroče in vetrovno, zvečer bodo na zahodu prve nevihte. Ponoči in jutri dopoldne bo nevihtno, popoldne se bo od zahoda jasnilo". Twitter (in Slovenian). 18 August 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  143. ^ "🌡️ Letos št. vročih dni, Tmax >= 30, v meteo poletju Bilje 80, Podnanos 71, Tolmin 64, Vedrijan 58, Koper 56, LJ 49. 🌡️ Rekord iz homogeniziranih nizov, vse leta 2003: Bilje 76, Podnanos 77, Tolmin 58, Koper 71, Vedrijan 58, LJ 53. 🌡️ V Biljah letos dosežen abs SLO rekord". Twitter (in Slovenian). 1 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  144. ^ "Dobro jutro, danes bo ponekod na zahodu že rahlo deževalo, drugod bo še deloma sončno in vetrovno. Jutri bodo pogoste plohe in nevihte". Twitter (in Slovenian). 14 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  145. ^ "Izredno topla noč in jutro, temperatura se marsikje ni spustila pod 20 °C. Najnižja temperatura (°C) po postajah: Let. Portorož 24,4 [...]". Twitter (in Slovenian). 15 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  146. ^ "Danes najtopleje na jugovzhodu Slovenije. Vsaj na štirih merilnih mestih smo presegli prejšnji novembrski temperaturni rekord (25,6 °C v Metliki 9. 11. 2015)". Twitter (in Slovenian). 1 November 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  147. ^ "Na številnih merilnih mestih po Sloveniji od sredine 20. stoletja novembra še ni bilo tako toplo kot danes popoldne. Ponekod je bil prejšnji 🌡️ rekord presežen za več kot stopinjo Celzija". Twitter (in Slovenian). 1 November 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  148. ^ a b Benayas, Victoria Torres (12 June 2022). "El primer día de la ola de calor dispara los termómetros a 43 grados". El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  149. ^ "A la espera de la ola de calor el termómetro ya agobia al suroeste peninsular". www.efe.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  150. ^ "¿Cuándo terminará la ola de calor? Una dana vendrá a echarnos una mano". Meteored (in European Spanish). 13 June 2022. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  151. ^ "El calor extremo no da tregua en España: en qué provincias se pasará de 40 grados este martes 14 de junio". 20minutos (in Spanish). 14 June 2022. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  152. ^ a b Benayas, Victoria Torres (14 June 2022). "La peor ola de calor en junio en 20 años alcanza su pico entre hoy y mañana y durará al menos hasta el sabado". El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  153. ^ "La ola de calor sigue al menos hasta el sábado con temperaturas de entre 7 y 12°C más altas de lo normal" (in Spanish). Europa Press. 15 June 2022. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  154. ^ Fariza, Ignacio (14 June 2022). "El precio mayorista de la luz baja menos de lo previsto por el Gobierno en el primer día de aplicación de la 'excepción ibérica'". El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  155. ^ "La ola de calor de junio en España ha sido "intensa, extensa y extraordinaria", según AEMET". Europa Press (in Spanish). 21 June 2022. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  156. ^ a b AGENCIAS, RTVE es / (30 June 2022). "El calor deja 2.064 muertes en España en julio". RTVE.es (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  157. ^ Kirby, Paul (15 July 2022). "Europe heatwave: Thousands escape wildfires in France, Spain and Greece". BBC News. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  158. ^ "La ola de calor deja en España 360 muertos, 123 de ellos en la jornada del viernes". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 16 July 2022. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  159. ^ "Estabilitzat l'incendi del Pont de Vilomara, al Bages, després d'afectar 1.700 hectàrees". CCMA (in Catalan). 18 July 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  160. ^ EP (18 July 2022). "El cálculo de muertes por la ola de calor en España se cifra en 510 entre el 10 y el 16 de julio". El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  161. ^ Fern, Por; España, o Mas Paradiso19 de Julio de 2022Desde (19 July 2022). "La ola de calor ya causó 679 muertes en España en una semana". infobae (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  162. ^ proMETEO Sevilla (24 July 2022). "El proyecto piloto proMETEO Sevilla nombra a la actual ola de calor como Zoe al incrementarse su intensidad" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  163. ^ Moya, Miguel (4 August 2022). "Julio a 40.4 °C: récord en la media mensual de las máximas de Córdoba Aeropuerto". Cordópolis (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  164. ^ Brown, Hannah (15 December 2022). "Extreme weather became the European norm in 2022: A video recap". euronews.green. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  165. ^ "Sommaren 2022 - Mycket varm i östra Götaland och östra Svealand | SMHI". smhi.se.
  166. ^ a b "Högsta temperaturer i juli | SMHI". www.smhi.se.
  167. ^ "Da domani caldo torrido: scatta l'allerta canicola". La Regione. 15 June 2022. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  168. ^ "Genève et Vaud déclenchent l'alerte canicule". Le Temps. 16 June 2022. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  169. ^ a b "Canicule à basse altitude pour une bonne partie de la Suisse". MétéoSuisse (in French). 17 June 2022. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  170. ^ "Geneva Weather in 2022". www.extremeweatherwatch.com. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  171. ^ a b "Heat-health alert issued by the UK Health Security Agency". www.gov.uk. 15 June 2022. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  172. ^ a b "Heatwave alert as parts of UK experience hottest day of 2022 so far". The Guardian. 17 June 2022. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  173. ^ "NHS England » Heat-health watch alert: level 3 – heatwave action". www.england.nhs.uk. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  174. ^ "What is a national heatwave emergency and what could it mean for the UK this week?". Sky News. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  175. ^ "Heatwave: National emergency declared after UK's first red extreme heat warning". BBC News. 15 July 2022. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  176. ^ "Heatwave latest: Wales sees hottest day on record, provisional figures show". BBC News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  177. ^ "Channel Islands temperature hits record high". BBC News. 18 July 2022. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  178. ^ "Temperature records fall as heatwave continues". BBC News. 19 July 2022. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  179. ^ "Record high temperatures verified". Met Office. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  180. ^ "Here are the highest temperatures across the country today 👇". Twitter. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  181. ^ "Reflecting on an historic spell for weather and climate". Met Office. 20 July 2022. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  182. ^ "At least 10 people have died in open water during UK's searing heatwave". The Independent. 19 July 2022. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  183. ^ "London fires: Major incident declared as crews tackle blazes". BBC News. 19 July 2022. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  184. ^ "'Busiest day since World War II': London firefighters battle 1,100 fires in 1 day". FireRescue1. 20 July 2022. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  185. ^ "Heatwave led to London firefighters' busiest day since second world war". The Guardian. 20 July 2022. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  186. ^ "Ryan Merrifield". Daily Mirror. 7 October 2022.
  187. ^ "UK heatwave this week will last longer than July's but with lower temperatures". The Guardian. PA Media. 8 August 2022. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  188. ^ "UK weather: Second highest health alert level issued for England as another heatwave to last longer than one last month". Sky News. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  189. ^ a b "UK weather latest updates: Amber warning for extreme heat issued for parts of UK - as another water company to announce hosepipe ban 'in coming weeks'". Sky News. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  190. ^ Alibhai, Zaina (13 August 2022). "More wildfires across UK feared as temperatures forecast to reach 35C". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  191. ^ "UK heatwave: Soaring temperatures prompt wildfire warnings". BBC News. 11 August 2022. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  192. ^ Andersson, Jasmine; Binley, Alex (15 August 2022). "Thunderstorms begin in the UK after heatwave". BBC News. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
  193. ^ "Vatican City 2022 Past Weather (Vatican City) - Weather Spark". weatherspark.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  194. ^ "Vatican City weather 2023 Climate and weather in Vatican City - The best time and weather to travel to Vatican City. Travel weather and climate description". hikersbay.com.
  195. ^ https://www.accuweather.com/en/ad/andorra-la-vella/2097/june-weather/2097 [bare URL]
  196. ^ "36.7 degrees: Austria's June temperature record was broken in 2022". 30 June 2022.
  197. ^ "Klimatologisch maandoverzicht" (PDF). Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  198. ^ "Cyprus 2022 Past Weather (Cyprus) - Weather Spark".
  199. ^ "Vilseck Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Germany) - Weather Spark". weatherspark.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  200. ^ "NY varmerekord for juli i Danmark".
  201. ^ https://www.accuweather.com/en/ee/suuresta/128157/august-weather/128157 [bare URL]
  202. ^ "Utsjoki Weather in 2022".
  203. ^ "Canicule intense et durable de juillet 2022 : Que faut-il retenir ? | Météo-France".
  204. ^ "Highest Temperatures in Bad Mergentheim History".
  205. ^ "The highest and lowest temperature of 2022 in Greece occurred in the same place!". Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  206. ^ "Records".
  207. ^ "A napi rekord megdőlt, az abszolút majdnem". 23 July 2022.
  208. ^ "Temperatures hit 33C - smashing July records and making it hottest day in over a century". 18 July 2022.
  209. ^ "Perugia 2022 Past Weather (Italy) - Weather Spark". weatherspark.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  210. ^ "Government of Jersey".
  211. ^ "Vaduz Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Liechtenstein) - Weather Spark". weatherspark.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  212. ^ "Luxembourg 2022 Past Weather (Luxembourg) - Weather Spark".
  213. ^ "June 2022 was the hottest Maltese summer in 100 years". 5 July 2022.
  214. ^ "Maastricht Weather in 2022".
  215. ^ "Tromsø Weather in 2022". www.extremeweatherwatch.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  216. ^ "Pogoda. Rekord temperatury wyrównany 19 czerwca w Słubicach". 19 June 2022.
  217. ^ "Versão simplificada da página de internet do IPMA". www.ipma.pt. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  218. ^ "Short-term Verification San Marino".
  219. ^ "Niš Weather in 2022".
  220. ^ "El clima en Torremocha del Campo, el tiempo por mes, temperatura promedio (España) - Weather Spark". es.weatherspark.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  221. ^ "Geneva Weather in 2022".
  222. ^ "As it happened: Heatwave latest: Major incident declared as London hits 40C and fires burn".
  223. ^ "Vatican City 2022 Past Weather (Vatican City) - Weather Spark".
  224. ^ "Vienna Weather in 2022". www.extremeweatherwatch.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  225. ^ "Zagreb Weather in 2022". www.extremeweatherwatch.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  226. ^ https://www.dmi.dk/vejrarkiv
  227. ^ "Tallinn Weather in 2022". www.extremeweatherwatch.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  228. ^ "Helsinki Weather in 2022". www.extremeweatherwatch.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  229. ^ "Paris Weather in 2022". www.extremeweatherwatch.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  230. ^ "Berlin Weather in 2022". www.extremeweatherwatch.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  231. ^ "Dublin Weather in 2022". www.extremeweatherwatch.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  232. ^ "Rome 2022 Past Weather (Italy) - Weather Spark". weatherspark.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  233. ^ "Luxembourg City Weather in 2022". www.extremeweatherwatch.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  234. ^ "Amsterdam Weather in 2022". www.extremeweatherwatch.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  235. ^ "Oslo Weather in 2022". www.extremeweatherwatch.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  236. ^ "Lisbon Weather in 2022". www.extremeweatherwatch.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  237. ^ "Belgrade Weather in 2022". www.extremeweatherwatch.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  238. ^ "Madrid Weather in 2022". www.extremeweatherwatch.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  239. ^ "Stockholm Weather in 2022". www.extremeweatherwatch.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  240. ^ "Bern 2022 Past Weather (Switzerland) - Weather Spark". weatherspark.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  241. ^ Gilchrist, Karen (19 July 2022). "UK shatters record for its hottest day ever; London fire service declares 'major incident'". CNBC. Retrieved 8 February 2024.

Read other articles:

Proteste a Gibuti del 2011

Proteste a Gibuti del 2011parte Primavera arabaDatagennaio - marzo 2011 Luogo Gibuti CausaAssenza di democrazia, cambiamento del capo di stato SchieramentiManifestantiForze di polizia Perdite10 feriti[1]2 morti[1] Voci di sommosse presenti su Wikipedia Manuale Le proteste a Gibuti del 2011 si inseriscono nel contesto delle coeve proteste nel mondo arabo. I fatti Ismail Omar Guelleh, Presidente del Gibuti Nella capitale di Gibuti, dove una reale opposizione risulta assente...

 

Shannon County, Missouri

County in Missouri, United States County in MissouriShannon CountyCountyShannon County courthouse in EminenceLocation within the U.S. state of MissouriMissouri's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 37°10′N 91°24′W / 37.16°N 91.4°W / 37.16; -91.4Country United StatesState MissouriFoundedJanuary 29, 1841Named forGeorge ShannonSeatEminenceLargest cityWinonaArea • Total1,004 sq mi (2,600 km2) • Land1,004 sq...

 

Tegangan tinggi

simbol keamanan Internasional: Perhatian, risiko sengatan listrik (ISO 7010 W012), juga dikenal sebagai simbol tegangan tinggi Tegangan tinggi adalah istilah teknis untuk menyebutkan tegangan listrik yang bertegangan 36 KV – 150 KV. Jenis kabel yang digunakan pada listrik tegangan tinggi harus mampu digunakan pada tegangan listrik diatas 36 KV – 150 KV.[1] Fungsi Distribusi Artikel utama: Transmisi tenaga listrik Saluran listrik dengan tanda peringatan tegangan tinggi. Saluran tra...

Inducks

World-wide database about Disney comics I.N.D.U.C.K.S.Type of siteComics databaseAvailable inDanish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Italian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish and SwedishOwnerCollectiveCreated byHarry FluksURLInducks.orgCommercialnoRegistrationOptionalLaunched1994 The International Network of Disney Universe Comic Knowers and Sources[1] (I.N.D.U.C.K.S.) or Inducks is a freely available database aiming to index all Disney Univers...

 

Multivariate stable distribution

multivariate stable Probability density function Heatmap showing a Multivariate (bivariate) stable distribution with α = 1.1Parameters α ∈ ( 0 , 2 ] {\displaystyle \alpha \in (0,2]} — exponent δ ∈ R d {\displaystyle \delta \in \mathbb {R} ^{d}} - shift/location vector Λ ( s ) {\displaystyle \Lambda (s)} - a spectral finite measure on the sphereSupport u ∈ R d {\displaystyle u\in \mathbb {R} ^{d}} PDF (no analytic expression)CDF (...

 

Republic of Negros

1898–1901 Philippine revolutionary polity Republic of NegrosRepublika sang Negros (Hiligaynon)Republika sa Negros (Cebuano)República de Negros (Spanish)1898–1901 FlagMap of Negros Island in 1900StatusProvisional Revolutionary Government (1898)Constituent of the Federal State of the Visayas (1898–1899)U.S. protectorate (1899–1901)CapitalBacólodCommon languagesHiligaynon, Cebuano and SpanishGovernmentRepublican cantonPresident • 1898–1899 Aniceto Lacs...

Colata in sabbia

Stampo per colata in sabbia (aperto) Esempio di manufatti in bronzo (a sinistra) e in alluminio (a destra) di una colata in sabbia La colata in sabbia è un processo di produzione industriale del tipo fusione. La prima fase consiste nella creazione di un modello di materiali vari, attorno a cui sarà costruita la forma. Solitamente, è previsto un piano di simmetria per l'apertura corretta della stessa senza danneggiare il modello. Approntata la forma, con tutte le necessarie anime e incavi p...

 

Chamaeleon

Constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere This article is about the constellation. For other uses, see Chameleon (disambiguation). ChamaeleonConstellationList of stars in ChamaeleonAbbreviationChaGenitiveChamaeleontisPronunciation/kəˈmiːliən/, genitive /kəˌmiːliˈɒntɪs/Symbolismthe ChameleonRight ascension07h 26m 36.5075s–13h 56m 26.6661s[1]Declination−75.2899170°–−83.1200714°[1]Area132 sq. deg. (79th)Main stars3Bayer/Flamsteedstars16Stars w...

 

若望保祿二世

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2017年12月19日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：若望保祿二世 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（判定指引）。 �...

Serge Chiesa

Serge Chiesa Nazionalità  Francia Altezza 168 cm Calcio Ruolo Centrocampista Termine carriera 1989 CarrieraGiovanili 1960-1969 MontferrandSquadre di club1 1969-1983 Olympique Lione475 (120)1983-1985 Orléans64 (11)1985-1989 Clermont Foot92 (11)Nazionale 1969-1974 Francia12 (3) 1 I due numeri indicano le presenze e le reti segnate, per le sole partite di campionato.Il simbolo → indica un trasferimento in prestito. Statistiche aggiornate al 13 aprile 2012 Modifica da...

 

Nello Cianci

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori italiani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Nello Cianci Nazionalità  Italia Altezza 178 cm Peso 70 kg Calcio Ruolo Centrocampista Termine carriera 1994 CarrieraSquadre di club1 1976-1979 Lecce16 (0)1979-1980 Messina9 (0)1980-1981 Salernitana23 (1)1981-1984 Lecce50 (0)1984-1985 Foggia23 (2)1985-1986 Francavilla7 (0)1...

 

1940 Nebraska gubernatorial election

Election for the governorship of the U.S. state of Nebraska 1940 Nebraska gubernatorial election ← 1938 November 5, 1940 1942 →   Nominee Dwight Griswold Terry Carpenter Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 365,638 235,167 Percentage 60.9% 39.1% County resultsGriswold:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%Carpenter:      50–60% Governor before election ...

1816 United States presidential election

8th quadrennial U.S. presidential election 1816 United States presidential election ← 1812 November 1 – December 4, 1816 1820 → 217 members of the Electoral College109 electoral votes needed to winTurnout16.9%[1] 23.5 pp   Nominee James Monroe Rufus King Party Democratic-Republican Federalist Home state Virginia New York Running mate Daniel D. Tompkins John E. Howard Electoral vote 183 34 States carried 16 3 Popular vote 93,871 16,...

 

Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing

Imperial Society ofTeachers of DancingOfficial logo of the ISTD Examinations BoardAbbreviationISTDFormation1904Legal statusCharityPurposeDance education and examination boardHeadquartersISTD Headquarters22-26 Paul StreetLondonEC2A 4QE UKRegion served UK and overseasMain organAdministrative CouncilWebsitewww.istd.org The Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing (ISTD) is an international dance teaching and examination board based in London, England. The registered educational charity, whi...

 

تعصب ديني

عنتتمييزسلوكي تفرقة عمرية طوائف إثنية امتياز طبقي Dialect تمييز ضد ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة تمييز جيني تمييز على أساس ملمس الشعر تمييز على أساس الطول تمييز لغوي تمييز على أساس المظهر تمييز على أساس السمات العقلية عنصرية تمييز على أساس لون البشرة تمييز على أساس الرتبة التحيز الج...

Sikorsky Ilya Muromets

Russian airplane series Ilya MurometsGeneral informationTypeAirliner, heavy bomberNational originRussian EmpireManufacturerRusso-Baltic Wagon FactoryDesigner Igor SikorskyPrimary userImperial Russian Air ServiceNumber built85+HistoryManufactured1913 to 1917Introduction date1914First flight1913Retired1922Developed fromSikorsky Russky Vityaz The Sikorsky Ilya Muromets (‹See Tfd›Russian: Сикорский Илья Муромец) (versions S-22, S-23, S-24, S-25, S-26 and S-27) was a class ...

 

St Benet Biscop Catholic Academy

Academy in Bedlington, Northumberland, EnglandSt Benet Biscop Catholic AcademyAddressRidge TerraceBedlington, Northumberland, NE22 6EDEnglandCoordinates55°07′57″N 1°36′18″W / 55.13263°N 1.60489°W / 55.13263; -1.60489InformationTypeAcademyMottoesPax Christi andLearning to value,Learning to give,Learning to achieve,Growing in the Peace of ChristReligious affiliation(s)Roman CatholicEstablished1976Local authorityNorthumberlandTrustBishop Bewick Catholic Educa...

 

Lajedo do Tabocal

Lagedo do Tabocal   Município do Brasil   Símbolos Bandeira Brasão de armas Hino Lema Terra forte, gente feliz Gentílico lagedense Localização Localização de Lagedo do Tabocal na BahiaLocalização de Lagedo do Tabocal na Bahia Lagedo do TabocalLocalização de Lagedo do Tabocal no Brasil Mapa de Lagedo do Tabocal Coordenadas 13° 28′ 30″ S, 40° 13′ 26″ O País Brasil Unidade federativa Bahia Municípios limítrofes Itiruçu, Maracás, Planaltino, Lafaiet...

Laminar–turbulent transition

Process of fluid flow becoming turbulent The plume from an ordinary candle transitions from laminar to turbulent flow in this Schlieren photograph. In fluid dynamics, the process of a laminar flow becoming turbulent is known as laminar–turbulent transition. The main parameter characterizing transition is the Reynolds number. Transition is often described as a process proceeding through a series of stages. Transitional flow can refer to transition in either direction, that is laminar–turbu...

 

Turquemenistão

Coordenadas: 39° 20' N 59° 39' O Foram assinalados vários problemas nesta página ou se(c)ção: As fontes não cobrem todo o texto. Contém referências que necessitam de formatação. República do TurquemenistãoTürkmenistan Respublikasy Bandeira Brasão de armas Bandeira Brasão de armas Lema: Türkmenistan Bitaraplygyň watanydyr O Turcomenistão é a pátria da Neutralidade Hino nacional: Türkmenistan Respublikasynyň Döwlet Gimni Gentílico: turquemeno,[1][2] turcomeno,[2...