2021 in China

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See also:Other events of 2021
History of China  • Timeline  • Years

In 2021, China continued to address the COVID-19 pandemic in China with a Zero-COVID policy that significantly reduced transmission of COVID-19 through large scale lockdowns and testing.[1] The Convidecia and Sinopharm vaccines were approved for general use in China in February 2021.[2] China achieved a record number of 55 space missions in 2021,[3] including the development of the Tiangong space station[4] and the first Chinese craft to land on Mars.[5] Concerns about declining birth rates caused the national government to replace its two-child policy with a three-child policy in May 2021.[6] In the Chinese zodiac, 2021 was the year of the Ox and associated with the Wuxing element of metal.[7]

Long standing territorial disputes continued in China. Territorial disputes in the South China Sea led to a diplomatic incident with the Philippines in April 2021.[8] Disputes over the recognition of Taiwan included the possibility of Lithuanian recognition of Taiwan, leading to a diplomatic crisis in August 2021.[9] Other diplomatic disputes included the East China Sea EEZ disputes,[10] skirmishes with India along the China–India border,[11] and the continuing trade war with the United States.[12] China strengthened its relations with Afghanistan,[13] Iran,[14] and Russia[15] in 2021.

A wave of political reforms continued in 2021, applying restrictions or bans to cryptocurrency,[16] skyscrapers,[17] private tutoring,[18] celebrity gossip,[19] and video games.[20] Tech companies were placed under increased scrutiny by the Chinese government in 2021.[21] Anti-monopoly measures were carried out,[22][23] and several major companies saw significant penalties throughout the year.[24] A property sector crisis affecting companies such as the Evergrande Group in 2021 prompted economic troubles in China.[25] Political reforms in Hong Kong restricted democracy and limited elections to candidates approved by the Chinese Communist Party.[26] Pro-democracy newspapers and groups in Hong Kong were also shut down.[27][28] Alleged human rights abuses in Xinjiang continued, including accusations of genocide.[29]

Incumbents

Communist Party secretaries

Main article: Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary
See also: List of current Chinese provincial leaders
Post Name
Secretary of the Beijing Municipal Communist Party Committee Cai Qi
Secretary of the Tianjin Municipal Communist Party Committee Li Hongzhong
Secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Communist Party Committee Li Qiang
Secretary of the Chongqing Municipal Communist Party Committee Chen Min'er
Secretary of the Anhui Province Communist Party Committee Li Jinbin
Zheng Shanjie
Secretary of the Fujian Province Communist Party Committee Yin Li
Secretary of the Gansu Province Communist Party Committee Lin Duo
Yin Hong
Secretary of the Guangdong Province Communist Party Committee Li Xi
Secretary of the Guizhou Province Communist Party Committee Shen Yiqin
Secretary of the Hainan Province Communist Party Committee Shen Xiaoming
Secretary of the Hebei Province Communist Party Committee Wang Dongfeng
Secretary of the Heilongjiang Province Communist Party Committee Zhang Qingwei
Xu Qin
Secretary of the Henan Province Communist Party Committee Wang Guosheng
Lou Yangsheng
Secretary of the Hubei Province Communist Party Committee Ying Yong
Secretary of the Hunan Province Communist Party Committee Xu Dazhe
Zhang Qingwei
Secretary of the Jiangsu Province Communist Party Committee Lou Qinjian
Wu Zhenglong
Secretary of the Jiangxi Province Communist Party Committee Liu Qi
Yi Lianhong
Secretary of the Jilin Province Communist Party Committee Jing Junhai
Secretary of the Liaoning Province Communist Party Committee Zhang Guoqing
Secretary of the Qinghai Province Communist Party Committee Wang Jianjun
Secretary of the Shaanxi Province Communist Party Committee Liu Guozhong
Secretary of the Shandong Province Communist Party Committee Liu Jiayi
Li Ganjie
Secretary of the Shanxi Province Communist Party Committee Lou Yangsheng
Lin Wu
Secretary of the Sichuan Province Communist Party Committee Peng Qinghua
Secretary of the Yunnan Province Communist Party Committee Ruan Chengfa
Wang Ning
Secretary of the Zhejiang Province Communist Party Committee Yuan Jiajun
Secretary of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Communist Party Committee Shi Taifeng
Secretary of the Guangxi Autonomous Region Communist Party Committee Lu Xinshe
Liu Ning
Secretary of the Tibet Autonomous Region Communist Party Committee Wu Yingjie
Wang Junzheng
Secretary of the Ningxia Autonomous Region Communist Party Committee Chen Run'er
Secretary of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region Communist Party Committee Chen Quanguo

Governors

Post Name
Governor of Anhui Province Li Guoying (until 1 February)
Wang Qingxian (from 1 February)
Governor of Fujian Province Wang Ning
Governor of Gansu Province TBA
Governor of Guangdong Province Ma Xingrui
Governor of Guizhou Province Li Bingjun
Governor of Hainan Province Feng Fei
Governor of Hebei Province Xu Qin
Governor of Heilongjiang Province Hu Changsheng
Governor of Henan Province Yin Hong (until 31 March)
Wang Kai (from 31 March)
Governor of Hubei Province Wang Xiaodong (until 7 May)
Wang Zhonglin (from 7 May)
Governor of Hunan Province Mao Weiming
Governor of Jiangsu Province Wu Zhenglong
Governor of Jiangxi Province Wu Zhenglong
Governor of Jilin Province Han Jun
Governor of Liaoning Province Liu Ning
Governor of Qinghai Province Xin Changxing
Governor of Shaanxi Province Zhao Yide
Governor of Shandong Province N/A
Governor of Shanxi Province Lin Wu (until June)
Lan Foan (starting June)
Governor of Sichuan Province Huang Qiang
Governor of Yunnan Province Chen Hao
Governor of Zhejiang Province Zheng Shanjie (until 30 September)
Wang Hao (starting 30 September)

Ongoing

A COVID-19 health checkpoint in Nanjing South railway station on 18 December 2021

Events

January

  • 1 January – Amendments to the National Defence Law take effect, transferring military powers from the State Council to the Central Military Commission, effectively giving Xi Jinping control over the military.[30]
  • 5 January
  • 6 January – COVID-19 pandemic: 11 million people are locked down in Shijiazhuang due to a COVID-19 outbreak.[33]
  • 10 January – An explosion triggers a mining accident in Qixia, Shandong.[34]
  • 11 January – COVID-19 pandemic: 13 members of the 15 member World Health Organization team sent to study the origins of COVID-19 arrive in Wuhan, China. The last two members are awaiting in Singapore for their COVID-19 test results.[35]
  • 14 January – COVID-19 pandemic: The first recorded death from COVID-19 since May 2020 is reported in Hebei.[36]
  • 20 January – 2020–2021 China–India skirmishes: Chinese forces clash with Indian forces in Naku La.[37]
  • 22 January – East China Sea EEZ disputes: China passes a law authorizing the China Coast Guard to fire on foreign vessels in the East China Sea.[10]
  • 30 January – The Hualong One nuclear reactor begins commercial operation.[38]

February

  • 2 February – ByteDance files a lawsuit against Tencent for monopolistic practices.[39]
  • 6 February – COVID-19 pandemic: China approves the CoronaVac vaccine for general use.[40]
  • 7 February – China issues stricter anti-monopoly regulations to regulate internet platforms.[22]
  • 8 February – Clubhouse is blocked in China after increasing in popularity.[41]
  • 10 February – The Tianwen-1 orbiter and rover is inserted into orbit.[42]
  • 11 February – The CCTV New Year's Gala attracts international controversy for the use of blackface.[43]
  • 15 February – A series of attacks are carried out on Chinese-owned factories in Myanmar as part of the 2021–2022 Myanmar protests.[44]
  • 20 February – 2020–2021 China–India skirmishes: Chinese and Indian forces complete a withdraw from Pangong Tso after a months-long standoff.[11]
  • 22 February – The Parliament of Canada votes to recognize the Chinese persecution of Uyghurs as a genocide, becoming the second country to do so.[45]
  • 25 February

March

Chinese and American delegates at the United States–China talks in Alaska

April

The Tianhe core module prior to launch

May

Crowds at the funeral of Yuan Longping
  • 8 May – The rocket body from the Tianhe launch plunges into the ocean, prompting international concerns about safety measures for returning spacecraft.[56]
  • 9 May – China deletes two million posts from the internet for their discussion of Chinese history.[57]
  • 14 May
    • The Zhurong rover is the first Chinese craft to successfully land on Mars.[5]
    • Tornadoes form in Wuhan and Shengze, killing 12 people.[58]
  • 19 May – China bans the use or transfer of cryptocurrencies by banks, prompting Bitcoin to decline in value by nearly 30 percent.[16]
  • 20 May – Chinese industry sees significant economic turn down after China announces price controls on raw materials.[59]
  • 21 May – A 6.4 magnitude earthquake occurs in Yunnan Province.[60]
  • 22 May
  • 24 May – The funeral of Yuan Longping is attended by thousands of people.[64]
  • 25 May – Thousands are evacuated in Shenzhen after SEG Plaza begins wobbling without apparent cause.[65]
  • 29 May – The Tianzhou 2 is launched into space and it docks with the Tiangong space station.[66]
  • 31 May – China replaces the two-child policy with the three-child policy to account for population decline.[6]

June

The Chengdu Tianfu International Airport in 2021

July

News report of flooding in Zhengzhou, Henan

August

September

A sign outside the 2021 National Games of China

October

Shenzhou 13 launches on a Long March 2F rocket from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center

November

The M+ art museum in Hong Kong

December

Deaths

January–March

Peng Shilu

April–June

Yang Xiong
Wu Mengchao
Yuan Longping

July–September

He Kang
Jin Renqing

October–December

Chen Wenxin

See also

Wikinews has related news:

Country overviews

Timelines of Chinese regions

References

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  151. ^ 他曾研发首个被国外公司仿制的中国新药！谢毓元院士昨在沪逝世 [He developed the first new Chinese drug that was imitated by a foreign company! Academician Xie Yuyuan died yesterday in Shanghai]. The Paper (in Chinese). 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
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  155. ^ “双料”院士闵桂荣逝世，共和国今年已痛别十位院士 ["Double material" academician Min Guirong passed away, the Republic has bid farewell to ten academicians this year]. new.qq.com (in Chinese). 2021-04-28. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
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  171. ^ 黑人外教奸杀中国女生被捕，而那个性侵94名幼女的外教，曾逍遥法外！ [The black foreign teacher was arrested for raping and killing Chinese girls, and the foreign teacher who sexually assaulted 94 young girls was at large!]. Chinese Herald (in Chinese). 2021-06-20. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
  172. ^ 著名地基基础工程专家黄熙龄逝世，共和国今年已痛别16位院士 [The famous foundation engineering expert Huang Xiling passed away, and the Republic has bid farewell to 16 academicians this year]. Sina (in Chinese). 2021-06-16. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
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  176. ^ 中国著名水文地质学家薛禹群院士逝世！曾称科研不能靠想象 [Academician Xue Yuqun, a famous Chinese hydrogeologist, passed away! He once said that scientific research cannot rely on imagination]. new.qq.com (in Chinese). 2021-06-29. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
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  182. ^ 郭景坤院士在沪逝世，他要用“微弱的光为国家再做点什么” [Academician Guo Jingkun passed away in Shanghai, he wants to "do something for the country with a faint light"]. new.qq.com (in Chinese). 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
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