2018 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Stephen Breyer

The 2018 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 1, 2018, and concluded October 6, 2019. This was the twenty-fifth term of Associate Justice Stephen Breyer's tenure on the Court.
Stephen Breyer 2018 term statistics
8
Majority or Plurality
2
Concurrence
2
Other
9
Dissent
4
Concurrence/dissent Total = 25
Bench opinions = 20 Opinions relating to orders = 5 In-chambers opinions = 0
Unanimous opinions: 3 Most joined by: Ginsburg (14 in full, 1 in part) Least joined by: Thomas, Alito, Kavanaugh (4)
Type Case Citation Issues Joined by Other opinions
501



Reynolds v. Florida 586 U.S. ___ (2018)

 Eighth Amendment  • capital punishment  • jury instructions
Thomas
Sotomayor
Breyer filed a statement respecting the Court's denial of certiorari.
102



United States v. Stitt 586 U.S. ___ (2018)

 Armed Career Criminal Act  • definition of "burglary" as prior conviction Unanimous
403



Jam v. International Finance Corp. 586 U.S. ___ (2019)

 International Organizations Immunities Act  • relationship to Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act
Roberts
Kavanaugh did not participate.
104



Washington State Dept. of Licensing v. Cougar Den, Inc. 586 U.S. ___ (2019)

 Yakama Nation Treaty of 1855  • state taxation of fuel importers Sotomayor, Kagan
Gorsuch
Roberts
Kavanaugh
405



Nielsen v. Preap 586 U.S. ___ (2019)

 Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996  • detention of aliens without bond for commission of certain crimes Ginsburg, Sotomayor, Kagan
Alito
Thomas
Kavanaugh
106



Obduskey v. McCarthy & Holthus LLP 586 U.S. ___ (2019)

 Fair Debt Collection Practices Act  • nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings Unanimous
Sotomayor
107



Lorenzo v. SEC 587 U.S. ___ (2019)

 securities fraud  • SEC Rule 10b-5  • dissemination of false or misleading statements Roberts, Ginsburg, Alito, Sotomayor, Kagan
Thomas
408



Bucklew v. Precythe 587 U.S. ___ (2019)

 Eighth Amendment  • death penalty  • challenges to method of execution Ginsburg, Sotomayor, Kagan (in part)
Gorsuch
Thomas
Kavanaugh
Sotomayor
409



Dunn v. Price 587 U.S. ___ (2019)

 Eighth Amendment  • capital punishment  • risk of substantial pain and suffering Ginsburg, Sotomayor, Kagan
Breyer dissented from the Court's grant of application to vacate stay of execution.
410



Lamps Plus, Inc. v. Varela 587 U.S. ___ (2019)

 Federal Arbitration Act  • contractual agreement to class action arbitration
Roberts
Thomas
Ginsburg
Sotomayor
Kagan
411



Franchise Tax Bd. of Cal. v. Hyatt 587 U.S. ___ (2019)

 sovereign immunity  • private suits against states in courts of other states Ginsburg, Sotomayor, Kagan
Thomas
112



Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. v. Albrecht 587 U.S. ___ (2019)

 FDA approval of pharmaceutical labeling  • preemption of state failure-to-warn law Thomas, Ginsburg, Sotomayor, Kagan, Gorsuch
Thomas
Alito
413



Price v. Dunn 587 U.S. ___ (2019)

 Eighth Amendment  • death penalty  • challenges to method of execution Ginsburg; Sotomayor, Kagan (in part)
Breyer dissented from the Court's denial of application for stay of execution.
114



Taggart v. Lorenzen 587 U.S. ___ (2019)

 bankruptcy law  • Chapter 7  • civil contempt for violation of discharge order Unanimous
415



Azar v. Allina Health Services 587 U.S. ___ (2019)

 Medicare Act  • notice-and-comment rulemaking requirement
Gorsuch
416



Return Mail, Inc. v. Postal Service 587 U.S. ___ (2019)

 patent law  • Leahy-Smith America Invents Act of 2011  • eligibility of federal government to initiate Patent Trial and Appeal Board post-patent issuance review Ginsburg, Kagan
Sotomayor
517



Al-Alwi v. Trump 587 U.S. ___ (2019)

 Authorization for Use of Military Force  • indefinite detention of enemy combatants
Breyer filed a statement respecting the Court's denial of certiorari.
118



PDR Network, LLC v. Carlton Harris Chiropractic, Inc. 588 U.S. ___ (2019)

 Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991  • unsolicited advertisement by fax  • Administrative Orders Review Act Roberts, Ginsburg, Sotomayor, Kagan
Thomas
Kavanaugh
219



American Legion v. American Humanist Assn. 588 U.S. ___ (2019)

 First Amendment  • Establishment Clause  • cross as public war memorial Kagan
Alito
Thomas
Kagan
Gorsuch
Kavanaugh
Ginsburg
120



Rehaif v. United States 588 U.S. ___ (2019)

 federal firearms laws  • firearm possession by alien in country illegally  • scienter Roberts, Ginsburg, Sotomayor, Kagan, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh
Alito
321



Iancu v. Brunetti 588 U.S. ___ (2019)

 trademark law  • Lanham Act  • registration of immoral or scandalous trademarks  • First Amendment  • free speech
Kagan
Alito
Roberts
Sotomayor
322



Food Marketing Institute v. Argus Leader Media 588 U.S. ___ (2019)

 Freedom of Information Act  • confidential commercial information exemption Ginsburg, Sotomayor
Gorsuch
223



United States v. Haymond 588 U.S. ___ (2019)

 Fifth Amendment  • Sixth Amendment  • right to jury trial  • mandatory minimum sentence for possession of child pornography  • judicial finding of fact
Gorsuch
Alito
324



Department of Commerce v. New York 588 U.S. ___ (2019)

 addition of citizenship question to 2020 United States Census  • Article I  • Enumeration Clause  • Administrative Procedures Act  • Article III  • standing Ginsburg, Sotomayor, Kagan
Roberts
Thomas
Alito
325



Trump v. Sierra Club 588 U.S. ___ (2019)

 Mexico–United States border wall  • National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States  • irreparable harm
Breyer concurred in part and dissented in part from the Court's grant of application for stay.

References

  • "2018 Term Opinions of the Court". Supreme Court of the United States. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  • "2018 Term Opinions Relating to Orders". Supreme Court of the United States. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  • "2018 Term In-Chambers Opinions". Supreme Court of the United States. Retrieved October 7, 2019.

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