2018 Hawaii floods

2018 Hawaii floods
Radar loop of mesoscale convective system striking Oahu on April 13
DateApril 13–15, 2018
LocationKauai, Oahu (Hawaii)
DeathsNone reported
Property damage$125 million (2018 USD)[nb 1]

In April 2018, a series of thunderstorms produced record-breaking rainfall on the Hawaiian Islands of Kauaʻi and Oahu. An upper-level low moved across the area on April 13, generating a mesoscale convective system that moved over eastern Oahu, producing localized heavy rainfall that reached 5.55 in (141 mm). The heaviest rainfall occurred on northern Kauaʻi. There, a rain gauge owned by the Waipā Foundation, just west of Hanalei, recorded 49.69 in (1,262 mm) of rainfall in the 24 hours between 12:45 p.m. on April 14 and 15.[nb 2] This was the greatest 24-hour rainfall total on record in the United States, surpassing the previous record of 43 in (1,100 mm) in Alvin, Texas on July 25–26, 1979, set during Tropical Storm Claudette. Through the event, the same gauge recorded a total of 54.37 in (1,381 mm) of rain.

The heavy rainfall produced flash flooding and landslides that covered roads and washed away several vacant houses. The floods damaged or destroyed 532 houses. Public damage totaled $19.7 million and overall damage was estimated at over $125 million. Damage on Kauai was the worst from a natural disaster since Hurricane Iniki in 1992. Landslides and flooding covered parts of Kuhio Highway.

Meteorological history

On April 11, 2018, an upper-level low was located west of the Hawaiian island of Kauaʻi. The low moved toward Hawaii and drew deep tropical moisture from the south. The low eventually opened into a trough, which crossed over the Hawaiian islands on April 13. That day, a mesoscale convective system (MCS) developed northwest of Molokai and intensified while moving westward through the trade winds. The MCS moved over eastern Oahu, dissipating after moving ashore. Another upper-level low developed on April 14, fueling additional rainfall through April 16, which caused record rainfall on Kauaʻi. The first of a series of thunderstorms moved over northern Kauaʻi around midnight on April 14. After a five-hour break in rainfall, another set of thunderstorms hit northern Kauaʻi around midnight on April 15 and lasted about eight hours. The third set of thunderstorms began around 10 AM on April 15 and continued until around 7 PM.[1]

Impact

The Honolulu National Weather Service issued various flash flood watches and warnings.[2] The trough began dropping heavy rainfall over Hawaii on April 13. Floods damaged or destroyed 532 houses. The flooding knocked down trees and power lines, eroded many bridges and roads, and washed away crops, beehives, and livestock. Overall damage was estimated at over $125 million. Damage to public buildings was estimated at $19.7 million. Despite the damage, there were no deaths or injuries.[1][3][4][5]

Oahu

Across eastern Oahu, the mesoscale convective system produced rainfall rates of about 4 in (100 mm) per hour. Over a 15-minute period, a rain gauge in Niu Valley recorded 1.42 in (36 mm) of precipitation, which has a 4–10% annual return period. The same station recorded 5.52 in (140 mm) of rainfall over a two-hour period, which has a 0.5–1% annual return period. The rainfall on Oahu was largely limited to the eastern one-third of the island. A station at Daniel K. Inouye International Airport recorded 0.01 in (0.25 mm) of rainfall, just 14 mi (23 km) west of Niu Valley, which recorded 5.55 in (141 mm) during the same 24-hour period.[1]

At Waimanalo Stream north of Niu Valley, the rains caused the waters to rise 3 ft (0.91 m) in 30 minutes, and 5 ft (1.5 m) in an hour. During the rain event, Wailupe Gulch reported an 8 ft (2.4 m) rise in floodwaters.[1] Flooding entered cars and hundreds of houses on Oahu.[1][6] The floods also caused significant runoff, leaving a layer of debris on roads.[1] A portion of Kalanianaole Highway was covered with nearly 1 ft (300 mm) of water, closing a stretch of the highway from Aina Haina to Makapuʻu.[7] A mudslide covered a portion of the same highway near Kailua.[8] Downed trees closed one block of Maunaloa Avenue in Kaimuki.[9]

Kauaʻi

On Kauaʻi, the rainfall event occurred at low elevations near the northern coast. This was unusual, as previous rain events on the island usually occurred over higher elevations. The heaviest rainfall was early on April 15.[1] A rain gauge owned by the Waipā Foundation, just west of Hanalei on Kauaʻi's northern coast, recorded 49.69 in (1,262 mm) of rainfall in the 24 hours ending at 12:45 p.m. local time. The total greatly surpassed the Hawaiʻi 24-hour rainfall record of 38 in (970 mm) set on January 25, 1956, at Kīlauea.[1] The total also broke the national 24-hour rainfall record of 43 in (1,100 mm) set during Tropical Storm Claudette on July 25–26, 1979 in Alvin, Texas, a record confirmed in December 2018.[10][11] The Waipā rain gauge also recorded 1.77 in (45 mm) over 15 minutes, 5.51 in (140 mm) over an hour, 19.52 in (496 mm) over six hours, 33.33 in (847 mm) over 12 hours,[1] and 54.37 in (1,381 mm) over 48 hours.[10] Elsewhere on northern Kauaʻi, a rain gauge in Wainiha recorded 32.35 in (822 mm), and a gauge in Hanalei recorded 28.41 in (722 mm) before it failed. Minimal rainfall occurred on the southern and western coasts of Kauaʻi. The intense rainfall washed out several river gauges. Along the Hanalei River, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) estimated that floodwaters rose 15 ft (4.6 m), representing a peak flow rate of 32,700 cubic feet per second (ft3/s, 926 m3/s) before the station failed. The Wainiha River reported a record flow rate during the event.[1]

The rain event caused the worst natural disaster in Kauai since Hurricane Iniki in 1992.[12] The sudden rains caused landslides, mostly in isolated areas, as well as flash flooding, causing power outages in Hanalei and Wainiha. Rising waters washed out four vacant homes and entered dozens of others. The rising waters forced guests at the Hanalei Colony Resort to move to the second floor. The floodwaters reached 8 ft (2.4 m) deep near Hanalei, closing parts of Kuhio Highway. Landslides occurred at 15 locations along the highway, leaving residents in Wainiha and Haena without regional road access, disrupting relief efforts.[1][2][13][14][15][16] Three bridges along the route were damaged, which delayed repairs, leaving the Kuhio Highway closed as of November 2018.[17] Residents used a 1 mi (1.6 km) detour on a dirt road.[18] The flooding forced the temporary closure of three beaches – Kalapaki Beach, Koloa Landing, and Moloaa Bay – as well as two parks, Nā Pali Coast State Park and Haʻena State Park. Wainiha and Haena residents were urged to limit their water use due to contaminated water supply.[2][19]

Aftermath and records

Kauai Mayor Bernard Carvalho Jr. declared a state of emergency for portions of Kauai, which effectively restricted tourist operations in the Hanalei area. He extended the emergency four more times, effective through January 4, 2019.[20][16][21] After the floods, Hawaiian Governor David Ige also declared a State of Emergency. On April 18, the Hawaii legislature approved $125 million in disaster funding, including $100 million for Kauaʻi.[13] On May 8, President Donald Trump declared a federal disaster area for Kauaʻi and Honolulu counties. Initially, the declaration was limited to federal reimbursement for repairs to public infrastructure, but on June 27 it was expanded to include individual assistance. Ultimately, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) approved 250 individual assistance applications, totaling about $1.5 million, with another $2.6 million in public assistance grants. FEMA opened three disaster recovery centers, which provided resources for the application process; these centers closed by July 20.[22] On November 30, Carvalho granted $500,000 to six nonprofits for counselors, meals, emergency supplies, and rebuilding parts of the Limahuli Garden and Preserve.[23]

Local and national emergency crews rescued people from their flooded homes by helicopter, boat, and bus,[24] including 475 by helicopter; more than 40% of those rescued by helicopter were tourists.[25] The Hawaii Department of Transportation ran convoys throughout the day along the damaged portions of Kuhio Highway while it was being repaired.[26] The cost of reconstructing the highway was estimated at $100 million; much of it was covered by the federal government.[17] In August 2018, Hurricane Lane dropped heavy rainfall in the same area, causing further flooding damage to houses and the Kuhio Highway.[27][28] The Hanalei post office, damaged by the floods, reopened on July 30.[29] A Red Cross shelter in Kilauea housed 13 people after the event.[24] Some of the displaced stayed with family or friends.[30] The Hanalei Colony Resort evacuated its guests on April 16 and remained closed through October. It temporarily housed National Guardsmen and families displaced by the floods. At least two dozen students used the resort as a temporary school.[20][26] The resort's staff won the Excellence in Community Service Award at the 29th Annual Na Po‘e Pa‘ahana Awards, a ceremony for excellence in the hospitality industry.[31]

On August 2, 2018, National Weather Service Senior Hydrologist Kevin Kodama inspected and calibrated record-breaking rain gauge at Waipā Garden, confirming that the instrument was functioning normally. On December 4, 2018, the National Climate Extremes Committee verified that the 49.69 in (1,262 mm) accumulation was the highest 24-hour rainfall total in the U.S.[10]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ All damage totals are in 2018 United States dollars.
  2. ^ All times in this article are in local Hawaiian Standard Time.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Kauai and Oahu Flash Flooding - April 13 - 15, 2018 (Report). Honolulu, Hawaii National Weather Service. 2018. Archived from the original on January 13, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c "Floodwaters destroy homes, cause mudslides on Kauai". The Honolulu Star Advertiser. April 14, 2018. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  3. ^ April 13 Hawaii Heavy Rain Event (Report). Storm Events. National Climatic Data Center. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  4. ^ Jade Snow (September 21, 2018). "Farmers Rebuild After the Devastating Floods on Kauai and Oahu". Hawaii Magazine. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  5. ^ Weather, Climate & Catastrophe Insight: 2018 Annual Report (PDF). AON Benfield (Report). p. 60. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 14, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  6. ^ Jenn Boneza (September 14, 2018). "East Oahu residents are still dealing with the impact of historic rain five months after the flood". KHON2. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  7. ^ April 13 Hawaii Flash Flood Event (Report). Storm Events. National Climatic Data Center. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  8. ^ April 13 Hawaii Debris Flow Event (Report). Storm Events. National Climatic Data Center. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  9. ^ April 13 Hawaii Thunderstorm Wind Event (Report). Storm Events. National Climatic Data Center. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  10. ^ a b c Deke Arndt; Jim Zdrojewski; Pao-Shin Chu (December 14, 2018). National Record 24-Hour Precipitation at Waipā Garden, Hawai'i (PDF). National Climate Extremes Committee (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 9, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  11. ^ David M. Roth (November 29, 2017). "Tropical Storm Claudette - July 16-31, 1979". Weather Prediction Center. Archived from the original on September 22, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
  12. ^ Carla Herreria (April 19, 2018). "Historic Floods, Landslides Devastate The Hawaiian Island Of Kauai". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  13. ^ a b "Kauai Flooding Eases But Damage Is Worse Than Expected, Aerial Survey Shows". Weather.com. April 19, 2018. Archived from the original on April 17, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
  14. ^ April 13 Hawaii Flash Flood Event (Report). Storm Events. National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  15. ^ April 13 Hawaii Debris Flow Event (Report). Storm Events. National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  16. ^ a b Leila Fujimori (July 29, 2018). "Fire hits Kauai resort already devastated by flooding". Honolulu Star Advertiser. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  17. ^ a b "Stretch of Kuhio Hwy. damaged by floods to remain closed until 2019". Hawaii News Now. November 8, 2018. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  18. ^ Jessica Else (November 20, 2018). "Detour taking toll". The Garden Island. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  19. ^ Jessica Else (September 13, 2018). "Kalalau Trail closure redirects visitors elsewhere on Kauai". The Garden Island. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  20. ^ a b "Hanalei Colony Resort to remain closed as Kauai recovers from floods". Hawaii News Now. August 13, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  21. ^ "Mayor signs fifth emergency proclamation". The Garden Island. November 6, 2018. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  22. ^ "Hawaii Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides (DR-4365)". Federal Emergency Management Agency. 2018. Archived from the original on January 13, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2019.
  23. ^ Daniel Fujimoto (December 3, 2018). "$500K in flood relief released". The Garden Island. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  24. ^ a b "Over 200 Hawaiʻi residents airlifted from Kauaʻi flooding following 30 inches of rain". USAToday. April 17, 2018. Archived from the original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
  25. ^ Brittany Lyte (May 10, 2018). "More Victims Of The Kauai Flood — Tourist Vacation Rentals". Honolulu Civil Beat. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  26. ^ a b Christie Wilson (August 4, 2018). "Kauai students from flood areas will start school year at temporary campus". Honolulu Star Advertiser. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  27. ^ Lisa Kubota (September 2, 2018). "Remnants from Lane lengthen timeline for Kuhio Highway emergency repairs". Hawaii News Now. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  28. ^ Lisa Kubota (September 1, 2018). "After April's historic flooding some Hanalei residents said 'the damage has been done' – then Lane plowed through". CW39. CNN. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  29. ^ "Flood-damaged Hanalei Post Office reopens on Monday". KITV4. July 29, 2018. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  30. ^ Scott Giarman (July 10, 2018). "Flood Recovery Continues on Kaua'i". Scott Giarman. Retrieved February 1, 2019.[permanent dead link‍]
  31. ^ "Maui Hotel Workers Honored With Industry Awards". Maui Now. January 11, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.

Read other articles:

عبد الله بن سعود بن عبد الله آل سعود

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أغسطس 2019) عبدالله بن صنيتان آل سعود عبدالله بن سعود بن عبدالله بن إبراهيم آل سعود معلومات شخصية الميلاد 1290الرياض الوفاة 1325الطرفية سبب الوفاة قتل في معركة الطرفية الإق...

 

 

Kongregasi Hati Maria Tak Bernoda

Konten dan perspektif penulisan artikel ini tidak menggambarkan wawasan global pada subjeknya. Silakan bantu mengembangkan atau bicarakan artikel ini di halaman pembicaraannya, atau buat artikel baru, bila perlu. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) C.I.C.M. adalah singkatan dari Congregatio Immaculata Cordis Mariae, artinya Kongregasi Hati Suci Santa Perawan Maria, suatu tarekat imam dari Belgia. Mereka masuk dan bekerja di Indonesia pada tahun 1937 di wilayah ...

 

 

Monty Tiwa

Monty TiwaLahir28 Agustus 1976 (umur 47)Jakarta, IndonesiaAlmamaterUniversitas KansasPekerjaanSutradarapenulisproduserpenyuntingpenyanyikomponisTahun aktif2001—sekarangSuami/istriInovia Witabora Tiwa ​ ​(m. 2004)​Penghargaanlihat daftar Monty Tiwa (lahir 28 Agustus 1976) adalah sutradara, penulis, produser, penyunting, penyanyi, dan komponis Indonesia. Ia meraih penghargaan pertamanya dalam ajang Festival Film Indonesia 2005 kategori Skenario Te...

List of Thor DM-18 Agena-A launches

A Thor-Agena launch vehicle, ready to launch the Discoverer 37 (KH-3) spacecraft, on 13 January 1962 Thor DM-18 Agena A or just Thor-Agena was a series of orbital launch vehicles. The rockets used the Douglas-built Thor first stage and the Lockheed-built Agena second stages. They are thus cousins of the more-famous Thor-Deltas, which founded the Delta rocket family. The first attempted launch of a Thor-Agena was in January 1959. The first successful launch was on 28 February 1959, launching ...

 

 

Château Vieux (Mont-de-Marsan)

Château Vieux Château Vieux à l'intérieur des remparts de Mont-de-Marsan, extrait d'un plan de Joachim Duviert réalisé en 1612[n 1] Type château fort Début construction XIIe siècle Propriétaire initial Pierre de Marsan Destination initiale Résidence seigneurialeSiège de la vicomté de Marsan Coordonnées 43° 53′ 32″ nord, 0° 30′ 06″ ouest Pays France Anciennes provinces de France Gascogne Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine Département Landes ...

 

 

Injil dalam Islam

Untuk pandangan umum mengenai kitab ini, lihat Injil. Bagian dari seri tentang Pandangan Kristen Kristus Kristologi Nama dan Gelar Riwayat Hidup Injil Keselarasan Injil Petilasan Beribunda Perawan Kelahiran Pembaptisan Karya Pelayanan Khotbah di Bukit Mukjizat Perumpamaan Penistaan Penyaliban Penguburan Kebangkitan Kenaikan Ketaatan Bersemayam di Surga Perantaraan Kedatangan Ke-2 Relikui Isa (Pandangan Islam) Almasih Injil Maryam Hawariyun Wafat Almahdi Hari Kiamat Pusara Latar Belakang Latar...

Acetate

Salt compound formed from acetic acid and a base For other uses, see Acetate (disambiguation). Acetate Names IUPAC name Acetate Systematic IUPAC name Ethanoate Identifiers CAS Number 71-50-1 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChemSpider 170 PubChem CID 175 UNII 569DQM74SC Y InChI InChI=1S/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)/p-1Key: QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-MInChI=1/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)/p-1Key: QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-REWHXWOFAL SMILES CC(=O)[O-] Properties Chemical formula C2H3...

 

 

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Bandar Lampung

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Bandar LampungDewan Perwakilan RakyatKota Bandar Lampung2019-2024JenisJenisUnikameral SejarahSesi baru dimulai19 Agustus 2019PimpinanKetuaHi. Wiyadi, S.P., M.M. (PDI-P) sejak 23 September 2019 Wakil Ketua IAderly Imelia Sari, S.T. (Gerindra) sejak 23 September 2019 Wakil Ketua IIAep Saripudin, S.P. (PKS) sejak 23 September 2019 Wakil Ketua IIIEdison Hadjar, S.E. (PAN) sejak 23 September 2019 KomposisiAnggota50Partai & kursi  PD...

 

 

Pohnpeic languages

Language from Austronesian language PohnpeicPonapeicGeographicdistributionMicronesiaLinguistic classificationAustronesianMalayo-PolynesianOceanicMicronesianMicronesian ProperNuclear MicronesianChuukic-PohnpeicPohnpeicGlottologpona1248Map of the Micronesian languages; Pohnpeic languages are shaded in pink, while the Chuukic languages are red. Pohnpeic, also rendered Ponapeic, is a subgroup of the Chuukic–Pohnpeic branch of Micronesian in the Austronesian language family.[1] The langu...

Fusiliers Commandos de l'Air

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Fusiliers Commandos de l'Air – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Fusiliers de l'air on the Champs-Élysées on the 60th anniversary of VE day The Fusiliers Commandos de l'Air (Englis...

 

 

Dirk Kempthorne

American politician Dirk Kempthorne49th United States Secretary of the InteriorIn officeMay 26, 2006 – January 19, 2009PresidentGeorge W. BushPreceded byGale NortonSucceeded byKen SalazarChair of the National Governors AssociationIn officeAugust 19, 2003 – July 20, 2004Preceded byPaul PattonSucceeded byMark Warner30th Governor of IdahoIn officeJanuary 4, 1999 – May 26, 2006LieutenantButch OtterJack RiggsJim RischPreceded byPhil BattSucceeded byJim RischUnited ...

 

 

List of Southampton F.C. players (1–24 appearances)

This article is about Southampton players with fewer than 25 appearances. For Southampton players with between 25 and 99 appearances, see List of Southampton F.C. players (25–99 appearances). For Southampton players with more than 100 appearances, see List of Southampton F.C. players. Sammy Lee made three appearances for Southampton in 1990, and later held a coaching position at the club. Southampton Football Club is an English association football club based in Southampton, Hampshire. Fou...

Verein für Bewegungsspiele Stuttgart 1893 1982-1983

Voce principale: Verein für Bewegungsspiele Stuttgart 1893. Verein für Bewegungsspiele Stuttgart 1893Stagione 1982-1983Sport calcio Squadra Stoccarda Allenatore Helmut Benthaus All. in seconda Willi Entenmann Bundesliga3º posto Coppa di GermaniaSemifinale Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Reichert (34)Totale: Reichert (39) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Allgöwer (21)Totale: Allgöwer (24) StadioNeckarstadion Maggior numero di spettatori71 685 vs. Bayern Monaco Minor numero di spettato...

 

 

Ronald Zinn

Ronald ZinnRonald ZinnPersonal informationFull nameRonald Lloyd ZinnNicknameRonNationalityAmericanBorn(1939-05-10)May 10, 1939Peoria, IllinoisDiedJuly 7, 1965(1965-07-07) (aged 26)War Zone D, South VietnamAlma materUnited States Military AcademyOccupationUnited States Army CaptainHeight5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)Weight150 lb (68 kg) Medal record Men's Athletics Representing the  United States Pan American Games 1963 Sao Paulo 20km Walk Ronald Lloyd Ron Zinn (Ma...

 

 

Anselmus

Anselmus dari CanterburyUskup Agung dari Canterbury Provinsi gerejawiCanterburyKeuskupanKeuskupan CanterburyTakhtaUskup Agung CanterburyAwal masa jabatantidak diketahuiMasa jabatan berakhir21 April 1109PendahuluLanfrancPenerusRalph d'EscuresImamatTahbisan uskup4 Desember 1093Informasi pribadiNama lahirAnselmo d'AostaLahir1033Aosta, Kerajaan BourgogneWafat21 April 1109(1109-04-21) (umur 75)Canterbury, Kent, InggrisMakamKatedral CanterburyDenominasiKatolik RomaOrang tuaGundulf de CandiaErm...

Прямоугольник

Прямоугольник 5 на 4 В Викисловаре есть статья «прямоугольник» Прямоугольник — четырёхугольник, у которого все углы прямые (равны 90°)[1]. Слово «прямоугольник» является переводом лат. rectangulus, которое, в свою очередь, представляет собой комбинацию лат. «rectus» (пр�...

 

 

Abtei Notre-Dame de Laon

Die Abtei Notre-Dame in Laon wurde um 660 von der heiligen Salaberga gegründet. Ab dem 12. Jahrhundert wurde die Abtei Saint-Jean genannt, ohne dass ein formeller Wechsel des Patroziniums vorgenommen wurde. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Geschichte 2 Architektur 3 Literatur 4 Anmerkungen Geschichte Nach der Vita Sadalbergae hatte die austrische Adlige Salaberga nach zwei Ehen als Witwe in der Nähe von Langres ein Kloster gegründet, das sie aber nach drei Jahren, wohl in der zweiten Hälfte der 650er...

 

 

Qazaqstan Superkubogy 2023

Qazaqstan Superkubogy 2023OLIMPBET-Қазақстан Суперкубогы 2023 Competizione Qazaqstan Superkubogy Sport Calcio Edizione 16ª Organizzatore KFF Date 25 febbraio 2023 Luogo Astana Partecipanti 2 Formula Gara unica Impianto/i Astana Arena Risultati Vincitore Astana(6º titolo) Secondo Ordabasy Cronologia della competizione 2022 2024 Manuale La Qazaqstan Superkubogy 2023 è stata la sedicesima edizione della Supercoppa kazaka di calcio, svoltasi all'Astana Arena di Astana tra ...

Jonathan Stewart

American football player (born 1987) For the American football linebacker, see Jonathan Stewart (linebacker). For other people with similar names, see Jon Stewart (disambiguation). American football player Jonathan StewartStewart with the Panthers in 2013No. 28Position:Running backPersonal informationBorn: (1987-03-21) March 21, 1987 (age 37)Fort Lewis, Washington, U.S.Height:5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)Weight:245 lb (111 kg)Career informationHigh school:Timberline (Lacey...

 

 

Genoa

Largest city in Liguria, Italy This article is about the Italian port city. For other uses, see Genoa (disambiguation) and Genova (disambiguation). Comune in Liguria, ItalyGenoa Genova (Italian)Zêna (Ligurian)ComuneComune di GenovaSkyline of GenoaPiazza De FerrariGenoa CathedralPalazzo San GiorgioVia GaribaldiBoccadasseDoge's PalaceXX Settembre street FlagCoat of armsLocation of Genoa GenoaLocation of Genoa in LiguriaShow map of ItalyGenoaGenoa (Liguria)Show map of LiguriaCoordinat...