The game featured the BYU Cougars against their state rival, the Utah Utes. It was the 96th meeting in the Holy War rivalry, with Utah leading the series 57–34–4 entering the game. The two schools are 50 miles (80 km) apart, approximately an hour's drive on Interstate 15.[5] The name refers to the fact that BYU is owned and administered by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), the largest church in Mormonism, while Utah is a secular and public university with a substantial LDS student population.
Their previous meeting before the Las Vegas Bowl was in 2013, when the Utes defeated the Cougars 20–13 in Provo.[6] In addition to determining the Las Vegas Bowl Champion, the game decided the 2015 Beehive Boot champion. The game cut short a scheduled hiatus in the rivalry; the teams had not played in the 2014 or 2015 regular seasons in but would resume doing so in 2016 to allow Utah to play a home-and-home against Michigan.[7]
After finishing their regular season with a 9–3 record, bowl director John Saccenti extended an invitation for the Cougars to play in the game, which they accepted.[8]
This was the Cougars' sixth Las Vegas Bowl, extending their record for most appearances in the game. So far, the Cougars are 3–2 in the Las Vegas Bowl, having appeared in five consecutive games from 2005 until 2009.
During the postgame interviews, athletic director Tom Holmoe stepped in during one segment and announced that Kalani Sitake had been officially hired to be the new head coach of BYU.[12]
The Utes had started the season with 6 straight victories, rising to as high as #3 in the Playoff rankings. However a loss to USC derailed hopes for a playoff bid and conference championship. They lost two of their next five games and finished as co-champions of the South Division. They did not play in the Conference Championship due to their loss to USC. Also, they won the previous year's Las Vegas Bowl, defeating former conference matesColorado State 45–10.
On December 6, it was announced that the Utes were invited to the Las Vegas Bowl. This was their fifth overall Las Vegas Bowl appearance. The Utes posted a 3–1 record overall in the Las Vegas Bowl entering this game.[13]