2008–09 in German football

Football in Germany
Season2008–09
Men's football
BundesligaVfL Wolfsburg
2. BundesligaSC Freiburg
3. LigaUnion Berlin
DFB-PokalWerder Bremen
Women's football
Frauen-BundesligaTurbine Potsdam
DFB-PokalFCR 2001 Duisburg
← 2007–08 Germany 2009–10 →

The 2008–09 season was the 99th season of competitive football in Germany. It lasted from 1 July 2008 until 30 June 2009.

Diary of the season

5 October 2008 – Jos Luhukay is released from his duties as head coach of Borussia Mönchengladbach after 20 months over a series of bad results. Director of sporting affairs Christian Ziege acts as a caretaker until a new coach has been found.[1]

19 October 2008 – Hans Meyer is introduced as the new head coach of Borussia Mönchengladbach. It is his second spell with the club after a four-year stint between 1999 and 2003.[2]

23 November 2008 – Armin Veh, head coach of defending champions VfB Stuttgart, is sacked after 33 months. Former player Markus Babbel, who has retired after last season, takes over the coaching duties. Babbel is assigned the title of a "teamchef" since he does not own a professional coaching license.[3]

26 March 2009 – Fred Rutten is sacked as head coach of FC Schalke 04 after 9 months. A well-below-expectation season performance, including early exits in the UEFA Cup and DFB-Pokal competitions and a dismal eighth place in the Bundesliga, is cited as the reason.[4]

1 April 2009 – FC Schalke 04 announces that assistant coaches Mike Büskens, Youri Mulder and Oliver Reck will once again act as caretakers for the remainder of the season.[5]

27 April 2009 – Jürgen Klinsmann is released from his duties as FC Bayern Munich head coach. "Endangered minimum season goals" are cited as the cause of his dismissal after ten months. Jupp Heynckes, who coincidentally visits the Bayern match before Klinsmann's exit, and reserves coach Hermann Gerland are appointed as caretakers.[6] Mehmet Scholl is assigned as temporary coach for the 3. Liga reserve team.[7]

6 May 2009 – Felix Magath, manager of championship contenders VfL Wolfsburg, is announced as new FC Schalke 04 manager for the 2009–10 season. Magath signs a four-year contract with the club.[8]

14 May 2009 – Louis van Gaal is confirmed as new head coach of Bayern Munich for the 2009–10 season. Van Gaal, who won the Eredivisie with AZ Alkmaar, signs a two-year contract.[9]

17 May 2009 – Just prior to the last matchday, Michael Frontzeck is ousted as Arminia Bielefeld head coach in a last attempt to save the club from relegation.[10] Jörg Berger is assigned as a caretaker two days later.[11]

21 May 2009 – Friedhelm Funkel announces he resignment after five seasons as Eintracht Frankfurt head coach at the end of the season.[12]

26 May 2009 – Martin Jol, head coach of Hamburger SV, leaves the club for Eredivisie sides Ajax Amsterdam.[13]

28 May 2009 – Hans Meyer announces he retirement as a coach after successfully avoiding relegation with Borussia Mönchengladbach[14]

2 June 2009 – In a surprise move, Christoph Daum skips his last year with 1. FC Köln to become the new head coach of Turkish Süper Lig sides Fenerbahçe.[15]

3 June 2009 – Michael Frontzeck signs a two-year contract as head coach of Borussia Mönchengladbach.[16]

4 June 2009 – Michael Skibbe is appointed as new head coach of Eintracht Frankfurt. Skibbe signs a two-year contract with the club.[17]

5 June 2009 – Bruno Labbadia, head coach of Bayer Leverkusen, leaves the club after just one year and takes over Hamburger SV. Labbadia signs a two-year contract with Hamburg.[18] Jupp Heynckes is named as Labbadia's successor, also signing a two-year contract.[19]

12 June 2009 – Former Bundesliga player Zvonimir Soldo signs a two-year contract as head coach of 1. FC Köln. Soldo enters Cologne after a Prva HNL title with Croatian team Dinamo Zagreb.[20]

Men's national team

Friendly matches

Germany 2–0 Belgium
Schweinsteiger 59' (pen.)
Marin 77'		 Report
Attendance: 34,117
Referee: Thomas Vejlgaard (Denmark)
Germany 1–2 England
Helmes 63' Report Upson 23'
Terry 84'
Attendance: 74,224
Germany 0–1 Norway
Report Grindheim 63'
Attendance: 45,000
Referee: Stefan Meßner (Austria)
China 1–1 Germany
Hao Junmin 5' Report Podolski 7'
Attendance: 25,000
United Arab Emirates 2–7 Germany
Al Hammadi 63'
Mubarak 73'		 Report Westermann 29'
Gómez 35', 45', 47', 90'
Trochowski 39'
Jumaa 62' (o.g.)
Attendance: 7,000

FIFA World Cup 2010 qualifiers

Germany was drawn into Group 4 of UEFA qualification for the 2010 FIFA World Cup.[21]

Liechtenstein 0–6 Germany
Report Podolski 21', 48'
Rolfes 64'
Schweinsteiger 65'
Hitzlsperger 75'
Westermann 86'
Attendance: 6,021
Finland 3–3 Germany
Johansson 33'
Väyrynen 43'
Sjölund 53'		 Report Klose 38', 45', 83'
Attendance: 37,150
Germany 2–1 Russia
Podolski 9'
Ballack 28'		 Report Arshavin 51'
Attendance: 65,607
Germany 1–0 Wales
Trochowski 72' Report
Attendance: 44,500
Germany 4–0 Liechtenstein
Ballack 4'
Jansen 9'
Schweinsteiger 48'
Podolski 50'		 Report
Attendance: 43,368
Wales 0–2 Germany
Report Ballack 11'
Williams 48' (o.g.)
Attendance: 26,064
Referee: Terje Hauge (Norway)

Women's national team

Friendly matches

Germany 3–0 England
Smisek 15'
Prinz 55'
Behringer 71' (pen.)		 Report
Attendance: 9,185
Norway 2–0 Germany
M. Knutsen 42'
G. Knutsen 74'		 Report
Attendance: 200
Referee: Eva Ödlund (Sweden)
Germany 1–1 Brazil
Mittag 24' Report Maurine 36'
Attendance: 44,825

Olympic football tournament

Germany ended the Olympic football tournament with the bronze medal.

Group stage

Germany 0–0 Brazil
(Report)
Attendance: 20,703
Referee: Kari Seitz (USA)
Nigeria 0–1 Germany
(Report) Stegemann 65'
Attendance: 19,266
North Korea 0–1 Germany
(Report) Mittag 86'
Attendance: 12,387

Quarterfinal

Sweden 0–2 (a.e.t.) Germany
(Report) Garefrekes 104'
Laudehr 115'
Attendance: 17,209

Semifinal

Brazil 4–1 Germany
Formiga 43'
Cristiane 49', 76'
Marta 53'		 (Report) Prinz 10'
Attendance: 26,976

Bronze medal match

Germany 2–0 Japan
Bajramaj 68', 87' (Report)
Attendance: 49,285

UEFA Women's Euro 2009 qualifiers

Germany had already qualified for the UEFA Women's Euro 2009 before the start of the season. After the last qualifying match, the team finished with eight wins from eight matches in Group 4.

Switzerland 0–3 Germany
Report Garefrekes 20'
Behringer 33'
Smisek 76'
Attendance: 3,020

2009 Algarve Cup

Germany finished the 2009 Algarve Cup as fourth-placed team after losing against Denmark in the match for third place.

Group stage

Germany 2–0 Finland
Behringer 69'
Garefrekes 90'		 Report
Municipal Stadium, Albufeira
Attendance: 100
Referee: Chenard (Canada)
Germany 3–0 China
Garefrekes 38', 67'
Kulig 58'		 Report
Municipal Stadium, Albufeira
Attendance: 200
Referee: Gaal (Hungary)
Sweden 3–2 Germany
Fischer 28'
Schelin 36', 38'		 Report Grings 77'
Kulig 83'
Attendance: 200
Referee: Melksham (Australia)

Match for third place

Germany 0–1 Denmark
Report Rydahl Bukh 42'
Attendance: 200

Honours

Men
Competition Winner Details
Bundesliga VfL Wolfsburg 2008–09 Bundesliga
2. Bundesliga SC Freiburg 2008–09 2. Bundesliga
3. Liga 1. FC Union Berlin 2008–09 3. Liga
DFB-Pokal SV Werder Bremen 2008–09 DFB-Pokal
Beat Bayer 04 Leverkusen 1–0
Women
Competition Winner Details
Bundesliga 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam 2008–09 Bundesliga
2. Bundesliga Tennis Borussia Berlin (North) 2008–09 2. Bundesliga
1. FC Saarbrücken (South)
DFB-Pokal FCR 2001 Duisburg 2008–09 DFB-Pokal
Beat 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam 7–0

League tables

Men

Bundesliga

Main article: 2008–09 Bundesliga
Pos Team
 Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 VfL Wolfsburg (C) 34 21 6 7 80 41 +39 69 Qualification to Champions League group stage
2 Bayern Munich 34 20 7 7 71 42 +29 67
3 VfB Stuttgart 34 19 7 8 63 43 +20 64 Qualification to Champions League play-off round
4 Hertha BSC 34 19 6 9 48 41 +7 63 Qualification to Europa League play-off round
5 Hamburger SV 34 19 4 11 49 47 +2 61 Qualification to Europa League third qualifying round
6 Borussia Dortmund 34 15 14 5 60 37 +23 59
7 1899 Hoffenheim 34 15 10 9 63 49 +14 55
8 Schalke 04 34 14 8 12 47 35 +12 50
9 Bayer Leverkusen 34 14 7 13 59 46 +13 49
10 Werder Bremen[a] 34 12 9 13 64 50 +14 45 Qualification to Europa League play-off round
11 Hannover 96 34 10 10 14 49 69 −20 40
12 1. FC Köln 34 11 6 17 35 50 −15 39
13 Eintracht Frankfurt 34 8 9 17 39 60 −21 33
14 VfL Bochum 34 7 11 16 39 55 −16 32
15 Borussia Mönchengladbach 34 8 7 19 39 62 −23 31
16 Energie Cottbus (R) 34 8 6 20 30 57 −27 30 Qualification to relegation play-offs
17 Karlsruher SC (R) 34 8 5 21 30 54 −24 29 Relegation to 2. Bundesliga
18 Arminia Bielefeld (R) 34 4 16 14 29 56 −27 28
Source: kicker (in German)
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated
Notes:
  1. ^ Werder Bremen qualified for the play-off round of the UEFA Europa League by winning the 2008–09 DFB-Pokal.

2. Bundesliga

Main article: 2008–09 2. Bundesliga
Pos Team
 Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Promotion, qualification or relegation
1 SC Freiburg (C, P) 34 21 5 8 60 36 +24 68 Promotion to Bundesliga
2 Mainz 05 (P) 34 18 9 7 62 37 +25 63
3 1. FC Nürnberg (O, P) 34 16 12 6 51 29 +22 60 Qualification to promotion play-offs
4 Alemannia Aachen 34 16 8 10 58 38 +20 56
5 Greuther Fürth 34 16 8 10 60 46 +14 56
6 MSV Duisburg 34 14 13 7 56 36 +20 55
7 1. FC Kaiserslautern 34 15 7 12 53 48 +5 52
8 FC St. Pauli 34 14 6 14 52 59 −7 48
9 Rot-Weiß Oberhausen 34 11 9 14 35 54 −19 42
10 Rot Weiss Ahlen 34 11 8 15 38 57 −19 41
11 FC Augsburg 34 10 10 14 43 46 −3 40
12 1860 Munich 34 9 12 13 44 46 −2 39
13 Hansa Rostock 34 8 14 12 52 53 −1 38
14 TuS Koblenz[a] 34 11 8 15 47 57 −10 38
15 FSV Frankfurt 34 9 11 14 34 47 −13 38
16 VfL Osnabrück (R) 34 8 12 14 41 60 −19 36 Qualification to relegation play-offs
17 FC Ingolstadt (R) 34 7 10 17 38 54 −16 31 Relegation to 3. Liga
18 Wehen Wiesbaden (R) 34 5 12 17 28 49 −21 27
Source: kicker
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (O) Play-off winners; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated
Notes:
  1. ^ Due to licensing irregularities in the 2007–08 season, TuS Koblenz started with a three point deduction.

3. Liga

Main article: 2008–09 3. Liga

1. FC Union Berlin were the dominating team in the first season of the newly created third tier of the German league pyramid, winning the championship and promotion to the 2. Bundesliga with four matches to play. The remaining one-and-a-half promotion spots were contested between Fortuna Düsseldorf, Paderborn, and Unterhaching until the last matchday. Since all three teams won their last matches, Düsseldorf gained direct promotion, while Paderborn were to face 2. Bundesliga sides Osnabrück in the 2. Bundesliga relegation playoffs. The third-placed team eventually completed the promotional trio by beating Osnabrück 2–0 on aggregate.

Stuttgarter Kickers were struggling both on and off the pitch and consequently relegated to the fourth-level Regionalliga. After being on bottom of the table for most of the season, the choice not to return a loan from the German FA resulted in a three-point deduction, which effectively ended their season. The second relegated team, VfR Aalen, fell victim to its amount of drawn matches. Fifteen of them, paired with only eight wins, resulted in only 39 points, which proved to be too few to survive.

Wacker Burghausen would originally have been the third team to be relegated. However, they were spared after Kickers Emden, who were a promotion contender for three-quarters of the season, had to return their license over financial problems. Since Emden did not obtain a license for the Regionalliga, they entered the fifth-tier Oberliga Niedersachsen for the 2009–10 season.

Pos Team
 Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Promotion, qualification or relegation
1 Union Berlin (C, P) 38 22 12 4 59 23 +36 78 Promotion to 2. Bundesliga and qualification for DFB-Pokal
2 Fortuna Düsseldorf (P) 38 20 9 9 54 33 +21 69
3 SC Paderborn 07 (O, P) 38 20 8 10 68 38 +30 68 Qualification to promotion play-offs and DFB-Pokal
4 SpVgg Unterhaching 38 20 7 11 57 46 +11 67 Qualification for DFB-Pokal
5 Bayern Munich II[a] 38 14 17 7 54 38 +16 59
6 Kickers Emden[b] (R) 38 16 11 11 45 44 +1 59 Relegation to Oberliga Niedersachsen
7 Kickers Offenbach 38 12 16 10 40 35 +5 52
8 SV Sandhausen 38 12 14 12 58 52 +6 50
9 Dynamo Dresden 38 13 11 14 46 46 0 50
10 Rot-Weiß Erfurt 38 13 11 14 46 48 −2 50
11 VfB Stuttgart II[a] 38 13 10 15 61 50 +11 49
12 Erzgebirge Aue 38 12 12 14 43 43 0 48
13 Eintracht Braunschweig 38 12 9 17 46 51 −5 45
14 Wuppertaler SV 38 11 12 15 36 45 −9 45
15 Jahn Regensburg 38 11 12 15 37 51 −14 45
16 Carl Zeiss Jena 38 10 11 17 41 59 −18 41
17 Werder Bremen II[a] 38 10 10 18 49 58 −9 40
18 Wacker Burghausen[b] 38 10 10 18 40 65 −25 40
19 VfR Aalen (R) 38 8 15 15 38 60 −22 39 Relegation to Regionalliga
20 Stuttgarter Kickers[c] (R) 38 7 11 20 38 71 −33 29
Source: www.kicker.de (German)
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (O) Play-off winners; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated
Notes:
  1. ^ a b c Reserve teams are ineligible for promotion or DFB-Pokal qualification.
  2. ^ a b Kickers Emden retracted their application for a 3. Liga license for the 2009–10 season and were automatically relegated. SV Wacker Burghausen took their spot.
  3. ^ Stuttgarter Kickers received a three-point deduction due to failed debt repayments to the German Football Association.

Women

Bundesliga

Main article: 2008–09 Frauen-Bundesliga

Turbine Potsdam emerged victorious in a very tight championship race, beating runners-up Bayern Munich by just a single goal. A 4–0 defeat against third-placed FCR Duisburg just days before the last matchday of the season proved to be costly for the team from Munich. Long-time successive champion 1. FFC Frankfurt had to battle through a couple of injuries to key players, including Birgit Prinz, and thus finished in fourth place.

The first three teams qualified for the newly created UEFA Women's Champions League, although Duisburg did only so on virtue of their UEFA Women's Cup win. Both Potsdam and Duisburg directly entered the main round of the competition, while Bayern Munich competed in a qualification tournament.

On the bottom side of the table, TSV Crailsheim never had a chance to be competitive, and successfully ended the season with a mere five points in last place. The second relegation place was contested between SC Bad Neuenahr and Borussia Friedenstal. The team from southwestern Germany eventually prevailed and sent Friedenstal back to the 2. Bundesliga after just one year in the top flight.

Pos Team
 Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Turbine Potsdam (C) 22 17 3 2 67 19 +48 54 2009–10 UEFA Champions League round of 32
2 Bayern Munich 22 17 3 2 69 22 +47 54 2009–10 UEFA Champions League qualifying round
3 FCR 2001 Duisburg 22 17 2 3 86 20 +66 53 2009–10 UEFA Champions League round of 32[a]
4 1. FFC Frankfurt 22 14 3 5 58 25 +33 45
5 Essen-Schönebeck 22 9 3 10 46 39 +7 30
6 Hamburger SV 22 9 2 11 53 49 +4 29
7 SC Freiburg 22 9 2 11 36 53 −17 29
8 VfL Wolfsburg 22 8 3 11 53 48 +5 27
9 FF USV Jena 22 7 2 13 32 56 −24 23
10 SC 07 Bad Neuenahr 22 5 3 14 26 74 −48 18
11 HSV Borussia Friedenstal (R) 22 4 2 16 23 79 −56 14 Relegation to 2009–10 2. Bundesliga
12 TSV Crailsheim (R) 22 1 2 19 14 79 −65 5
Source: kicker.de
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated
Notes:
  1. ^ FCR 2001 Duisburg won the 2008–09 UEFA Women's Cup therefore qualify for the 2009–10 UEFA Women's Champions League.

2. Bundesliga

Main article: 2008–09 2. Frauen-Bundesliga

The northern group was won by Tennis Borussia Berlin. SG Lütgendortmund had to leave the second tier again after just one season. They were accompanied by 1. FC Union Berlin.

The southern group saw a close finish between 1. FC Saarbrücken and VfL Sindelfingen. Saarbrücken eventually prevailed and made their immediate return to the top flight. Wattenscheid 09, who were also relegated from the Bundesliga last season, finished fourth. On the bottom end of the table, SV Dirmingen were relegated with the worst record of all 24 2. Bundesliga teams. They were joined by Viktoria Jägersburg, who made their immediate return to the Regionalliga.

The relegation playoffs featured a match-up between Mellendorf and Löchgau. Both teams were promoted to the second level one year ago. Löchgau eventually retrieved their spot with a 2–1 aggregate victory, sending Mellendorf back to the Regionalliga.

North

Pos Team
 Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Tennis Borussia Berlin (C) 22 19 2 1 59 18 +41 59 Promotion to 2009–10 Bundesliga
2 Turbine Potsdam II 22 16 2 4 56 27 +29 50
3 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig 22 14 2 6 45 27 +18 44
4 FC Gütersloh 2000 22 12 3 7 43 27 +16 39
5 Hamburger SV 22 10 5 7 44 30 +14 35
6 FFC Oldesloe 2000 22 10 3 9 23 27 −4 33
7 Holstein Kiel 22 8 3 11 27 37 −10 27
8 Blau-Weiß Hohen Neuendorf 22 7 3 12 29 41 −12 24
9 SV Victoria Gersten 22 6 5 11 31 35 −4 23
10 Mellendorfer TV (R) 22 5 2 15 22 53 −31 17 Qualification for the relegation play-off
11 SG Lütgendortmund (R) 22 4 3 15 20 45 −25 15 Relegation to 2009–10 Regionalliga
12 1. FC Union Berlin (R) 22 3 3 16 22 54 −32 12
Updated to match(es) played on 24 May 2009. Source: kicker (in German)
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated
South

Pos Team
 Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 1. FC Saarbrücken (C) 22 18 3 1 81 10 +71 57 Promotion to 2009–10 Bundesliga
2 VfL Sindelfingen 22 18 1 3 60 16 +44 55
3 FCR 2001 Duisburg II 22 14 2 6 51 28 +23 44
4 SG Wattenscheid 09 22 13 3 6 44 33 +11 42
5 FFC Frankfurt II 22 12 3 7 47 29 +18 39
6 ASV Hagsfeld 22 8 6 8 42 39 +3 30
7 Bayer Leverkusen 22 6 7 9 47 40 +7 25
8 SC Sand 22 6 6 10 37 47 −10 24
9 FFC Wacker München 22 7 3 12 28 45 −17 24
10 FV Löchgau 22 5 2 15 38 63 −25 17 Qualification for the relegation pla-yoff
11 FSV Viktoria Jägersburg (R) 22 4 2 16 25 78 −53 14 Relegation to 2009–10 Regionalliga
12 SV Dirmingen (R) 22 1 2 19 20 92 −72 5
Updated to match(es) played on 24 May 2009. Source: kicker (in German)
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated

Movements for the 2009–10 season

Men
Competition Promoted Relegated
Bundesliga N/A Energie Cottbus (via playoffs), Karlsruher SC, Arminia Bielefeld
2. Bundesliga SC Freiburg, 1. FSV Mainz 05, 1. FC Nürnberg (via playoffs) VfL Osnabrück (via playoffs), FC Ingolstadt 04, SV Wehen Wiesbaden
3. Liga 1. FC Union Berlin, Fortuna Düsseldorf, SC Paderborn 07 (via playoffs) VfR Aalen, Stuttgarter Kickers, Kickers Emden (withdrawn)
Women
Competition Promoted Relegated
Bundesliga N/A HSV Borussia Friedenstal, TSV Crailsheim
2. Bundesliga Tennis Borussia Berlin, 1. FC Saarbrücken Mellendorfer TV (via playoffs), SG Lütgendortmund, FSV Viktoria Jägersburg, 1. FC Union Berlin, SV Dirmingen

Transfer deals

Main articles: List of German football transfers summer 2008 and List of German football transfers winter 2008–09

Retirements

The following is a list of retired players who ended their career at the end of the 2008–09 season. All retirements are, unless noted otherwise, listed in the 2009 special edition of kicker magazine.[22] The club given in parentheses is the last club of the retired player.

Deaths

References

  1. ^ "Luhukay entlassen – Ziege übernimmt vorerst" (in German). kicker.de. 5 October 2008. Archived from the original on 8 December 2008. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
  2. ^ "Meyer wieder in Gladbach" (in German). kicker.de. 19 October 2008. Retrieved 19 January 2009.
  3. ^ "Armin Veh und der VfB gehen getrennte Wege" (in German). vfb.de. 23 November 2008. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
  4. ^ "Rutten muss gehen" (in German). bundesliga.de. 26 March 2009. Archived from the original on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2009.
  5. ^ "Mike Büskens, Youri Mulder und Oliver Reck trainieren Schalke 04" (in German). schalke04.de. 1 April 2009. Archived from the original on 12 July 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2009.
  6. ^ "FCB trennt sich von Jürgen Klinsmann" (in German). fcbayern.t-home.de. 27 April 2009. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2009.
  7. ^ "Scholl übernimmt den FC Bayern II" (in German). FC Bayern Munich. Archived from the original on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2009.
  8. ^ "S04: Magath wird neuer Trainer und Manager". bundesliga.de (in German). Deutsche Fußball Liga. 6 May 2009. Archived from the original on 9 May 2009. Retrieved 15 August 2009.
  9. ^ "Van Gaal erhält die Freigabe" (in German). Kicker. 14 May 2009. Archived from the original on 16 August 2009. Retrieved 14 May 2009.
  10. ^ "Arminia trennt sich von Michael Frontzeck" (in German). arminia-bielefeld.de. 17 May 2009. Archived from the original on 20 May 2009. Retrieved 17 May 2009.
  11. ^ "Bielefeld holt "Retter" Berger" (in German). bundesliga.de. 19 May 2009. Retrieved 19 May 2009.
  12. ^ "Funkel verlässt die Eintracht" (in German). DFL. 21 May 2009. Archived from the original on 27 May 2009. Retrieved 21 May 2009.
  13. ^ "Hamburg boss Jol takes over at Ajax". ESPN Soccernet. 26 May 2009. Archived from the original on 29 May 2009. Retrieved 26 May 2009.
  14. ^ "Meyer löst Vertrag auf" (in German). Borussia Mönchengladbach. 28 May 2009. Archived from the original on 22 August 2009. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
  15. ^ "Daum zu Fenerbahce – der FC ist auf Trainersuche!". kicker.de. 2 June 2009. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 2 June 2009.
  16. ^ "Michael Frontzeck neuer Cheftrainer bei Borussia" (in German). Borussia Mönchengladbach. 3 June 2009. Archived from the original on 10 June 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2009.
  17. ^ "Michael Skibbe ist neuer Trainer von Eintracht Frankfurt" (in German). Eintracht Frankfurt official website. 4 June 2009. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 15 August 2009.
  18. ^ "Labbadia tritt Jol-Nachfolge an" (in German). DFL. 5 June 2009. Archived from the original on 12 June 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
  19. ^ "Paukenschlag in Leverkusen" (in German). DFL. 5 June 2009. Archived from the original on 12 June 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2009.
  20. ^ Zocher, Thomas (12 June 2009). "Cologne turn to Soldo". Sky Sports. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
  21. ^ "Groups and standings". fifa.com. FIFA. Archived from the original on 27 November 2007. Retrieved 12 August 2009.
  22. ^ Holzschuh, Rainer; et al. (16 July 2009). "kicker Bundesliga 2009/10". kicker Sportmagazin (in German). Nuremberg: Olympia Verlag. ISSN 0948-7964.
  23. ^ "Former Benin coach Fabisch dies". BBC. 14 July 2008. Archived from the original on 19 July 2008. Retrieved 14 July 2008.
  24. ^ "Ehemaliger Bayern-Profi Rudi Nafziger gestorben" [Former Bayern player Rudi Nafziger has died]. merkur-online.de (in German). Münchener Merkur. 14 July 2008. Archived from the original on 25 June 2010. Retrieved 13 August 2009.
  25. ^ ""Jupp" Marx verstorben" ["Jupp Marx" has died] (in German). Karlsruher SC official website. 26 August 2008. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2009.
  26. ^ "RWE-Urgestein Heinz Wewers verstorben" [RWE veteran Heinz Wewers has died] (in German). Karlsruher SC official website. 1 September 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2009.
  27. ^ "YB-Legende Albert Sing verstorben" [YB legend Albert Sing has died]. bazonline.ch (in German). Basler Zeitung. 1 September 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2009.
  28. ^ "Ehemaliger Schalker Willi Kraus gestorben" [Former Schalke Willi Kraus died] (in German). FC Schalke 04. 29 October 2008. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
  29. ^ "Meistertrainer Heinz Krügel verstorben" [Championship coach Heinz Krügel has died]. Spiegel online (in German). Der Spiegel. 28 October 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2009.
  30. ^ "Eintracht Frankfurt trauert um Alfred Pfaff" [Eintracht Frankfurt mourns Alfred Pfaff] (in German). Eintracht Frankfurt official website. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2009.
  31. ^ "Von Polywka bis Kruse: Fluchtpunkt Bundesliga" (in German). Norddeutscher Rundfunk. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  32. ^ "DFB trauert um Fritz Gödicke" [DFB mourns Fritz Gödicke] (in German). DFB official website. 29 April 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2009.

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Big Four (White Star Line)

Class of ocean liners built 1901–1905 RMS CelticRMS CedricRMS BalticRMS Adriatic Class overview Builders Harland and Wolff, Belfast Operators White Star Line Preceded byRMS Oceanic Succeeded byAthenic class Built1901–1906 In service1901–1934 Planned4 Completed4 Lost1 Retired3 General characteristics TypeOcean liner Tonnage20,904 GRT–24,541 GRT, 13,449 NRT-15,638 NRT Length700 to 730 ft (210 to 220 m) Beam75.3 ft (23.0...

 

 

MOSFET

MOSFET MOSFET daya dalam kemasan D2PAKSimbol Pengayaan kanal-P Pemiskinan kanal-P Pengayaan kanal-N Pemiskinan kanal-NTipeKomponen aktifKategoriTransistor FETPenemuMohamed M. Atalla dan Dawon KahngKomponen sejenisJFET, MESFET, ISFETKemasan3 kaki (sumber, cerat, gerbang)lbs Transistor efek-medan semikonduktor logam-oksida (bahasa Inggris: metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor, MOSFET) adalah salah satu jenis transistor efek medan. MOSFET mencakup kanal dari bahan semikonduktor ...

 

 

Grand Prix Sepeda Motor Venezuela

Grand Prix VenezuelaGrand Prix Sepeda MotorTempatSan Carlos CircuitLomba pertama1977Lomba terakhir1979Terbanyak menang(pengendara)Barry Sheene (3)Terbanyak menang(pabrikan)Yamaha (5) Grand Prix Sepeda Motor Venezuela adalah acara balap motor yang pernah menjadi bagian dari musim Grand Prix Sepeda Motor, dari musim 1977 sampai 1979. Pemenang Grand Prix Sepeda Motor Venezuela Pemenang terbanyak (pembalap) # Menang Pembalap Menang Kategori Tahun menang 3 Barry Sheene 500 cc 1977, 1978, 1979 2 Á...

Crystal Palace F.C.

Crystal PalaceNama lengkapCrystal Palace Football ClubJulukanThe Eagles, The GlaziersBerdiri10 September 1905; 118 tahun lalu (1905-09-10)StadionSelhurst Park(Kapasitas: 26.074[1])Pemilik Steve Parish Josh Harris David S. Blitzer John TextorKetua Steve ParishManajer Roy HodgsonLigaLiga Utama Inggris2022–2023Liga Utama Inggris, ke-11 dari 20Situs webSitus web resmi klub Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Kostum ketiga Musim ini Crystal Palace Football Club merupakan sebuah tim s...

 

 

Символ почты Японии

Символы со сходным начертанием: ⍑ · ╤ · ₸ Несколько версий символа 〒 〶 〠 〒 (яп. 郵便記号 Ю:бин киго:) также (яп. 郵便マーク Ю:бин ма:ку) — служебный символ Japan Post Service, почтового оператора в Японии. Он также используется в качестве знака почтовых индек�...

 

 

Husky Oil East Bawean Ltd

Husky Energy Inc.JenisPublikIndustriMinyak dan gasDidirikan1938 dengan nama Husky Refining CompanyKantorpusatCalgary, Alberta, KanadaTokohkunciJohn C.S. Lau, President & CEOLi Ka Shing, PemilikProdukpetroleum, natural gas, asphaltPendapatan$10.328 billion [Cdn] - (2005)Situs webwww.huskyenergy.ca Husky Oil East Bawean Ltd merupakan anak perusahaan dari Husky Energy Inc., sebuah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Kanada dan berkantor pusat di Calgary, Provinsi Alberta. Investasi di Indonesia Mem...

Samiksha Bhatnagar

Samiksha BhatnagarLahirDehradun, Uttarakhand, IndiaWarga negaraIndiaPekerjaanFilm actressTahun aktif2011-presentDikenal atasMemerankan Vijdar Pari di serial Baal Veer Samiksha Bhatnagar adalah aktris asal India.Ia dikenal karena bermain diserial Baal Veer[1][2] Filmography Television 2011-13 - Veera as Gurpreet 2013 - Arjun as A.C.P. Preeti 2011-12 - Baal Veer as Vijhdaar Pari 2013-14 - Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev as Mandodari 2013-14 - Uttaran as Zubedain 2014 - Lonceng Cint...

 

 

Herbert Bartlett

Sir Herbert Henry Bartlett, 1st Baronet (30 April 1842 – 23 June 1921) was a civil engineer and contractor responsible for many landmark buildings in London. The family grave of Herbert Bartlett in Highgate Cemetery Life Bartlett was born at Hardington Mandeville. Aged 23, he joined Perry & Company, a civil engineering contractor founded by East End carpenter John Perry, based in Bow, east London, in 1865. He became a partner in the business in 1872, and after the death of Perry's ...

 

 

Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome

Former stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota The Thunderdome redirects here. For the California arena commonly nicknamed The Thunderdome, see UC Santa Barbara Events Center. Hubert H. Humphrey MetrodomeHubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in May 2007Hubert H. Humphrey MetrodomeLocation in MinnesotaShow map of MinnesotaHubert H. Humphrey MetrodomeLocation in the United StatesShow map of the United StatesAddress900 South 5th StreetLocationMinneapolis, MinnesotaCoordinates44°58′26″N 93°15′29″W...

العلاقات السعودية اليابانية

العلاقات السعودية اليابانية   اليابان   السعودية السفارات سفارة السعودية في طوكيو   السفير : نايف بن مرزوق بن مانع الفهادي   العنوان : 1-8-4 روبونغي، ميناتو-كو، طوكيو، 0032-106 اليابان.   saudiembassy.or.jp سفارة اليابان لدى السعودية   السفير : نوريهي...

 

 

Bessie Morse

Bessie Morse, Kajiwara Photo Elizabeth Morse (1869 - January 10, 1948) founded the Morse School of Expression in 1907.[1] Biography Bessie Morse grew up in a farm in Jefferson County, Missouri, and later moved to De Soto, Missouri.[2] She attended a country school until thirteen years old, then the De Soto High School, the Kirksville Normal School, Soper School of Oratory in Chicago, and schools of that kind in Boston and New York. In New York she assisted the principal of the...

 

 

Integer programming

A mathematical optimization problem restricted to integers An integer programming problem is a mathematical optimization or feasibility program in which some or all of the variables are restricted to be integers. In many settings the term refers to integer linear programming (ILP), in which the objective function and the constraints (other than the integer constraints) are linear. Integer programming is NP-complete. In particular, the special case of 0–1 integer linear programming, in which...

Aoyama Gosho Short Story

Aoyama Gosho Short Story青山剛昌短編集(Aoyama Gōshō Tanpenshū)GenreManga shōnen MangaPengarangGōshō AoyamaPenerbitShogakukanMajalahWeekly Shōnen SundayShōnen Sunday SuperVolume1 volume Video animasi orisinalAoyama Gosho Short StorySutradaraOsamu NabeshimaStudioTokyo MovieTayang 17 Maret 1999 (1999-03-17) – sekarangEpisode3 episode Video animasi orisinalAoyama Gosho Short Story 2SutradaraOsamu NabeshimaStudioTokyo MovieTayang 22 Desember 1999 (1999-12-22) – sekaran...

 

 

Gambir, Jakarta Pusat

GambirKecamatanMonas di Gambir, Jakarta PusatLetak kecamatan Gambir di Jakarta PusatPeta lokasi Kecamatan GambirGambirPeta lokasi Kecamatan GambirTampilkan peta JakartaGambirGambir (Jawa)Tampilkan peta JawaGambirGambir (Indonesia)Tampilkan peta IndonesiaKoordinat: 6°10′S 106°50′E / 6.17°S 106.83°E / -6.17; 106.83Negara IndonesiaProvinsiDaerah Khusus Ibukota JakartaKota AdministrasiJakarta PusatPemerintahan • CamatFauzi, S.Sos[1]Populasi...

 

 

トニー・ブレア

イギリスの政治家トニー・ブレアTony Blair 2010年生年月日 (1953-05-06) 1953年5月6日（71歳）出生地 イギリス スコットランド エディンバラ出身校 オックスフォード大学前職 弁護士所属政党 労働党称号 KG配偶者 シェリー・ブース子女 4人サイン 第73代 首相内閣 第1次ブレア内閣第2次ブレア内閣第3次ブレア内閣在任期間 1997年5月2日 - 2007年6月27日女王 エリザベス2世 影の首相�...

KKCL (AM)

Radio station in Golden, Colorado KKCLGolden, ColoradoBroadcast areaGolden, Colorado Boulder, Colorado Denver, ColoradoFrequency1550 kHzBranding96.9 The CloudProgrammingFormatAdult Contemporary/adult album alternativeOwnershipOwnerMainstreet Media of Colorado, LLCHistoryFirst air date2011 (as KGCQ)Former call signsKGCQ (2011–2012)KDCO (2012–2015)KBUD (2015–2016)Call sign meaningKK CLoudTechnical informationFacility ID161314ClassBPower990 watts day350 watts nightTransmitter coordinates39...

 

 

University of Michigan–Flint

Public university in Flint, Michigan, US Not to be confused with University of Michigan or University of Michigan–Dearborn. University of Michigan-FlintFormer namesFlint Senior College of the University of Michigan (1956–1964)Flint College of the University of Michigan (1964–1971)MottoArtes, Scientia, VeritasMotto in EnglishArts, Knowledge, TruthTypePublicEstablished1956; 68 years ago (1956)Parent institutionUniversity of Michigan Board of RegentsAccreditationHLCA...

 

 

Expedition 36

Long-duration mission to the International Space Station ISS Expedition 36Promotional PosterMission typeISS Expedition ExpeditionSpace stationInternational Space StationBegan13 May 2013 (2013-05-13)[1]Ended10 September 2013 (2013-09-11)Arrived aboardSoyuz TMA-08MSoyuz TMA-09MDeparted aboardSoyuz TMA-08MSoyuz TMA-09M CrewCrew size7MembersExpedition 35/36:Pavel VinogradovAleksandr MisurkinChris CassidyExpedition 36/37:Karen L. NybergFyodor YurchikhinLuca Parmitano Expedition 3...

NK Rudeš

Croatian football club This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: NK Rudeš – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Football clubNK RudešFull nameNogometni klub RudešShort nameRUDFounded1957; 67 years ago (1957)GroundSta...

 

 

بردسير

بردسير  - city -    تقسيم إداري البلد  إيران[1] عاصمة لـ مقاطعة بردسير  المحافظة كرمان المقاطعة بردسير الناحية الناحية المركزية إحداثيات 29°55′39″N 56°34′20″E / 29.9275°N 56.57222°E / 29.9275; 56.57222 السكان التعداد السكاني 31801 نسمة (إحصاء 2006)   • الذكور 12706 (2016)&...