2006 Tennis Masters Cup
Date	12–19 November
Edition	37th (singles) / 32nd (doubles)
Category	Masters Cup
Draw	8S / 8D
Prize money	$3,700,000
Surface	Hard / indoor
Location	Shanghai, China
Venue	Qizhong Forest Sports City Arena
Champions
Singles
Roger Federer[1]
Doubles
Jonas Björkman / Max Mirnyi[2]
← 2005 · ATP Finals · 2007 →

The 2006 Tennis Masters Cup was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 37th edition of the year-end singles championships, the 32nd edition of the year-end doubles championships, and was part of the 2006 ATP Tour. It took place at the Qizhong Forest Sports City Arena in Shanghai, China, from November 12 through November 19, 2006. Roger Federer won the singles title.

Roger Federer defeated James Blake 6–0, 6–3, 6–4

• It was Federer's 12th title of the year, and his 45th overall. It was his 3rd year-end championships title.

Jonas Björkman / Max Mirnyi defeated Mark Knowles / Daniel Nestor 6–2, 6–4

• RR is points or prize money won in the round robin stage.
• ¹ Prize money for doubles is per team.
• An undefeated singles champion would earn the maximum 750 points and $1,520,000 in prize money ($120,000 participation, $360,000 undefeated round robin, $370,000 semifinal win, $700,000 final win)
• An undefeated doubles champion would earn the maximum 750 points and $220,000 in prize money ($50,000 participation, $45,000 undefeated round robin, $25,000 semifinal win, $100,000 final win). While each of them would get 1,500 points, the $220,000 would be split, so $110,000 for each member of the team.

Rank	Player	Grand Slam				ATP World Tour Masters 1000									Best Other					Total points	Tourn
		AUS	FRA	WIM	USO	IW	MIA	MC	ROM	HAM	CAN	CIN	MAD	PAR	1	2	3	4	5
1	Roger Federer	W 200	F 140	W 200	W 200	W 100	W 100	F 70	F 70	A 0	W 100	R32 7	W 100	A 0	W 50	W 50	W 50	W 45	F 42	1,524	18
2	Rafael Nadal	A 0	W 200	F 140	QF 50	SF 45	R64 1	W 100	W 100	A 0	R16 15	QF 25	QF 25	A 0	W 60	W 60	SF 18	QF 11	R16 4	854	18
3	Nikolay Davydenko	QF 50	QF 50	R128 1	SF 90	R32 7	R16 15	R64 1	R16 15	QF 25	R64 1	R64 1	R32 1	W 100	W 50	W 40	W 35	W 35	F 28	545	31
4	Ivan Ljubičić	QF 50	SF 90	R32 15	R128 1	QF 25	F 70	QF 25	R64 1	R32 7	R16 15	QF 25	R32 1	A 0	W 50	W 35	W 35	F 24	QF 10	479	21
5	Andy Roddick	R16 30	R128 1	R32 15	F 140	R16 15	QF 25	A 0	QF 25	A 0	A 0	W 100	R16 15	A 0	F 28	SF 20	SF 22	SF 15	QF 15	463	20
6	Tommy Robredo	R16 30	R16 30	R64 7	R16 30	R32 7	R64 1	QF 25	R64 1	W 100	R32 7	SF 45	R16 15	SF 45	F 42	W 35	SF 15	QF 12	QF 8	455	26
7	David Nalbandian	SF 90	SF 90	R32 15	R64 4	R16 15	SF 45	R16 15	SF 45	A 0	R64 1	R32 7	SF 45	A 0	W 40	QF 15	QF 12			439	16
8	James Blake	R32 15	R32 15	R32 15	QF 50	F 70	QF 25	A 0	R64 1	R16 15	R32 7	R32 7	R32 1	R16 15	W 45	W 40	W 35	W 35	W 35	426	25
Source:[3]

Rk	Name	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	Total	Tour
1	Bob Bryan Mike Bryan	W 200	W 200	F 140	W 100	W 100	F 70	F 70	F 70	SF 45	SF 45	W 40	W 35	W 35	R16 30	1,180	20
2	Jonas Björkman Max Mirnyi	W 200	F 140	W 100	W 100	W 100	W 50	QF 50	QF 50	SF 45	SF 45	SF 45	SF 45	F 31	QF 25	1,026	16
3	Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor	W 100	W 100	SF 90	F 70	F 70	W 60	W 50	SF 45	F 42	W 35	R16 30	F 28	QF 25	QF 25	770	24
4	Paul Hanley Kevin Ullyett	W 100	SF 90	SF 90	F 70	W 60	W 50	QF 50	W 45	W 45	SF 45	SF 45	F 28	QF 25	F 24	767	22
5	Fabrice Santoro Nenad Zimonjić	F 140	F 70	F 70	W 50	QF 50	SF 45	W 45	W 35	R16 30	SF 27	QF 25	QF 25	QF 25	QF 25	662	20
6	Martin Damm Leander Paes	W 200	F 140	SF 90	SF 45	SF 45	W 35	SF 27	R16 15	QF 8	QF 8	R16 0	R16 0	R16 0	R16 0	613	18
7	Jonathan Erlich Andy Ram	F 70	SF 45	SF 45	W 40	W 35	W 35	W 35	F 35	R16 30	R16 30	QF 25	QF 25	SF 22	SF 18	490	25
8	Mariusz Fyrstenberg Marcin Matkowski	SF 90	F 42	F 42	W 35	R16 30	F 28	QF 25	QF 25	F 24	F 24	QF 25	SF 22	R32 15	R16 15	442	30

• ATP tournament profile
• Official website
• Singles draw
• Doubles draw