2006 Arizona Proposition 207

Arizona Proposition 207 (2006)

Private Property Rights Protection

Results

Choice	Votes	%
Yes	955,533	64.80%
No	519,161	35.20%

Federal government

Presidential elections
1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
Presidential primaries
Democratic 2004 2008 2016 2020 2024 Republican 2008 2012 2016 2024
U.S. Senate elections
1912 1914 1916 1920 1922 1926 1928 1932 1934 1938 1940 1944 1946 1950 1952 1956 1958 1962 1964 1968 1970 1974 1976 1980 1982 1986 1988 1992 1994 1998 2000 2004 2006 2010 2012 2016 2018 2020 sp 2022 2024 2028
U.S. House of Representatives elections
1911 1912 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1932 1933 AL sp 1934 1936 1938 1940 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1961 2nd sp 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1991 2nd sp 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 8th 2008 2010 2012 8th sp 2014 2016 2018 8th sp 2020 2022 2024

State government

State elections
2006 2010 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
Gubernatorial elections
1911 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1932 1934 1936 1938 1940 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 2026
Secretary of State elections
2014 2018 2022 2026
Attorney General elections
2018 2022 2026
Treasurer elections
2022
Superintendent elections
2018 2022
Senate elections
1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
House of Representatives elections
1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024

Arizona Proposition 207, a 2006 ballot initiative officially titled the Private Property Rights Protection Act, requires the government to reimburse land owners when regulations result in a decrease in the property's value, and also prevents government from exercising eminent domain on behalf of a private party. It was approved by a 64.8% margin.^[1] The land use portion of this proposition is similar to Oregon's 2004 Ballot Measure 37,^[2] and the eminent domain portion is similar to initiatives advanced in numerous states following the 2005 US Supreme Court decision in Kelo v. City of New London.

The Private Property Rights Protection Act

Proposition 207, which was officially titled the “Private Property Rights Protection Act,” has been codified at Ariz. Rev. Stat. section 12–1134. The Act provides that “[i]f the existing rights to use, divide, sell or possess private real property are reduced by...any land use law enacted after the date the property is transferred to the owner and such action reduces the fair market value of the property the owner is entitled to just compensation[.]” Landowners are entitled to compensation only if the challenged regulation continues to apply to their property 90 days after filing a claim, allowing the government to grant waivers in lieu of compensation. The Act specifically declares that waivers run with the land and are not personal to the owners that first obtain them.

The Act exempts the following categories of regulation from the compensation/waiver requirement: (1) laws intended to protect the public health and safety (e.g. building codes, health and sanitation laws, transportation and traffic control, solid and hazardous waste regulations, and pollution controls); (2) law that “[l]imit or prohibit the use or division of real property commonly and historically recognized as a public nuisance under common law”; (3) regulations required under federal law; (4) regulations of adult businesses, housing for sex offenders, liquor, and other undesirable uses; (5) laws necessary to establish locations for utility facilities; (6) laws that “[d]o not directly regulate an owner’s land”; and (7) laws enacted before Proposition 207.

Although opponents to Proposition 207 argued that the law would result in many lawsuits, few have been brought.

Supporters

The campaign for Proposition 207 was funded almost entirely from outside the state of Arizona, through groups run by New York libertarian and real estate developer Howie Rich.^[3]

Advocates of Proposition 207 said it prevents the government from taking private property for third-party private development merely to increase tax revenue, and ensures just compensation for property owners in public use takings and when governmental regulation devalues property.

The Goldwater Institute claims credit for developing the policy proposal.^[4]

Opponents

Opponents to Proposition 207 said the measure would limit the ability of the state, counties, cities and towns to implement land use regulations that might have the impact of reducing property values. Large landowners and corporations could demand huge payouts from state and local taxpayers just by claiming a law has harmed the value of their property or business, no matter how important the law may be or how far-fetched the claim.

References

^ 2006 General Election – Ballot Measures Archived December 7, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
^ de Place, Eric (October 12, 2006). "Prop. 207 supporters should ask how Oregon's 37 measures up". Tucson Citizen. Retrieved December 22, 2006.
^ Amanda J. Crawford (September 1, 2006). "U.S. group funds state initiative on property". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved January 16, 2007.
^ "30 Milestones for 30+ Years of Advancing Freedom". November 18, 2018.

External links

Read other articles:

Lemahabang, Cirebon

Untuk tempat lain yang bernama sama, lihat Lemahabang, Karawang. Lemahabang ᮜᮨᮙᮂᮠᮘᮀKecamatanLemahabangPeta lokasi Kecamatan LemahabangTampilkan peta Kabupaten CirebonLemahabangLemahabang (Jawa Barat)Tampilkan peta Jawa BaratLemahabangLemahabang (Jawa)Tampilkan peta JawaLemahabangLemahabang (Indonesia)Tampilkan peta IndonesiaKoordinat: 6°49′47″S 108°37′38″E / 6.8296166°S 108.6271695°E / -6.8296166; 108.6271695Koordinat: 6°49′47″S 108°37�...

Atmosfera di Nettuno

Nettuno Sistema di Nettuno Parametri orbitali Formazione AtmosferaGrande Macchia ScuraPiccola Macchia ScuraScooter Struttura interna Magnetosfera Satelliti naturaliTritone · LarissaNereide · Proteo Anelli planetariGalle · Le VerrierLassell · Adams Osservazione EsplorazioneVoyager 2 Nella fantascienza In astrologia Questo box: v. · d. · m. Voce principale: Nettuno (astronomia). L'atmosfera di Nettuno appare tipicamente azzurra, ma meno uniforme rispetto a quella di Urano.[1 ...

Ejido

Communal farming unit in Mexico For other uses, see Ejido (disambiguation). Main articles: Land reform in Mexico and Agriculture in Mexico Ejido in Cuauhtémoc An ejido (Spanish pronunciation: [eˈxiðo], from Latin exitum) is an area of communal land used for agriculture in which community members have usufruct rights rather than ownership rights to land, which in Mexico is held by the Mexican state. People awarded ejidos in the modern era farm them individually in parcels and collec...

George Kennedy

George Kennedy pada tahun 1975 George Harris Kennedy Jr. (18 Februari 1925 – 28 Februari 2016) merupakan seorang aktor berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat yang memenangkan nominasi Academy Award sebagai aktor terbaik. Dia dilahirkan di New York City. Dia mulai berkarier di dunia film sejak tahun 1961. Filmografi The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come (1961) Lonely are the Brave (1962) Charade (1963) McHale's Navy (1964) Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte (1964) The Flight of the Phoenix (19...

Geospatial intelligence

Information on military opponents' location Graphical depiction of the definition of Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) In the United States, geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) is intelligence about the human activity on Earth derived from the exploitation and analysis of imagery, signals, or signatures with geospatial information. GEOINT describes, assesses, and visually depicts physical features and geographically referenced activities on the Earth. GEOINT, as defined in US Code, consists of im...

Géraldine Gogly

French singer (born 1946) Géraldine Gogly[1][2](born 18 April 1946 in Paris[3]) is a French singer. Biography She started her career in 1966 with the label Polydor, releasing a 45' EP La rivière me disait (The river has said to me). Guy Lux then invited her to perform in his show Le Palmarès des chansons. She has performed in the debut of Enrico Macias at L'Olympia. She represented Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1967 in Vienna with the song Quel cœur va...

الجامع العمري (درعا)

لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع الجامع العمري (توضيح). هذه المقالة عن المسجد العمري في درعا. لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع المسجد العمري (توضيح). الجامع العمري الكبير في محافظة درعا إحداثيات 32°36′44″N 36°06′04″E / 32.6123°N 36.101°E / 32.6123; 36.101 معلومات عامة القرية أو المدينة درعا، ...

Townley Hall

For the hall in Burnley, Lancashire, see Towneley Hall. Doric portico Staircase Townley Hall is a Georgian country house which stands in parkland at Tullyallen some 5 km west of Drogheda, County Louth in the Republic of Ireland. It was designed by Irish architect Francis Johnston for the Townley Balfour family and built between 1794 and 1798. The house is 27 metres (89 feet) square, built in local stone with simple neoclassical lines, broken only by a Doric portico. The interior is domin...

Abadeh County

County in Fars province, Iran Not to be confused with Abadan County or Abdanan County.For the city, see Abadeh. For other places with a similar name, see Abadeh. County in Fars, IranAbadeh County Persian: شهرستان آبادهCountyLocation of Abadeh County in Fars province (top, purple)Location of Fars province in IranCoordinates: 31°15′N 52°31′E / 31.250°N 52.517°E / 31.250; 52.517[1]Country IranProvinceFarsCapitalAbadehDi...

Renée d'Autriche-Teschen

Renée de TeschenTitre de noblessePrincesseBiographieNaissance 2 janvier 1888PulaDécès 16 mai 1935 (à 47 ans)BaliceNationalité vénitienneFamille Habsbourg-LorrainePère Charles Étienne de TeschenMère Marie-Thérèse de Habsbourg-ToscaneFratrie Eléonore de TeschenCharles Albert de Habsbourg-AltenbourgMathilde de HabsbourgLéon Charles de Habsbourg-LorraineGuillaume François de Habsbourg-LorraineConjoint Jérôme Radziwill (à partir de 1909)Enfants Princess Maria-Teresa Radziwill...

Alien Syndrome

For the 2007 video game of the same name, see Alien Syndrome (2007 video game).This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (October 2023)This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (May 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 1987 video gameAlien SyndromeArcade flyerD...

Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland

British nobleman and politician (1815–1888) Caricature by Coïdé published in Vanity Fair in 1871. Charles Cecil John Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland KG (16 May 1815 – 3 March 1888, in Belvoir Castle), styled Marquess of Granby before 1857, was an English Conservative politician. Background and education Manners was the third but eldest surviving son of John Manners, 5th Duke of Rutland and Lady Elizabeth Howard, daughter of Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle. John Manners, 7th Duke of ...

دوري كرة القدم الإسكتلندي الدرجة الثانية 1976–77

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (نوفمبر 2019) دوري كرة القدم الإسكتلندي الدرجة الثانية 1976–77 تفاصيل الموسم دوري كرة القدم الاسكتلندي الدرجة الثانية...

Sumerian literature

18th–17th century BCE writings Sumerian inscription on a ceramic stone plaque. History of literatureby era Ancient (corpora) Bronze Age Ancient Egyptian Akkadian Elamite Hattic Hittite Hurro-Urartian Luwian Lydian Sumerian Ugarit Classical Ancient Greek Ancient Hebrew Ancient Prakrit Aramaic Classical Chinese Classical Latin Parthian Phrygian Old Persian Old Tamil Sanskrit Syriac Early medieval Arabic Armenian Bactrian Byzantine Greek Coptic Gandhari Prakrit Geʽez Georgian Japanese Kannada...

International Billiards and Snooker Federation

International Billiards and Snooker FederationSportSnooker and English billiards (amateur)JurisdictionInternationalAbbreviationIBSFFounded1971 (1971)HeadquartersDoha, QatarPresident Mubarak Al-Khayarin(Qatar)[1]Official websitewww.ibsf.info The International Billiards & Snooker Federation (IBSF) is an organisation that governs non-professional snooker and English billiards around the world. As of January 2020, the organisation is headquartered in Doha, Qatar.[2] Hist...

Final Piala FA 1993

Final Piala FA 1993TurnamenPiala FA 1992–1993 Arsenal Sheffield Wednesday Final Arsenal Sheffield Wednesday 1 1 setelah perpanjangan waktuTanggal15 Mei 1993StadionStadion Wembley, LondonWasitKeren BarrattPenonton79.347Ulangan Sheffield Wednesday Arsenal 2 1 Tanggal20 Mei 1993StadionStadion Wembley, LondonWasitKeren BarrattPenonton62.267← 1992 1994 → Final Piala FA 1993 adalah pertandingan sepak bola antara Arsenal dan Sheffield Wednesday yang diselenggarakan pada 15 Mei 1993 di ...

Juge d'instruction

Cet article est une ébauche concernant le droit. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Le cabinet du juge d'instruction. M. Franqueville interrogeant M. Sans-Leroy 1892 En procédure inquisitoire, le juge d'instruction est la personne chargée de l'instruction judiciaire. Voir aussi Une catégorie est consacrée à ce sujet : Juge d'instruction. Juge d'instruction en France v · mCarriè...

Meet the Tiger

Novel by Leslie Charteris Meet the Tiger First editionAuthorLeslie CharterisLanguageEnglishSeriesThe SaintGenreMystery novelPublisherWard LockPublication date1928Publication placeUnited KingdomMedia typePrint (hardback & paperback)Followed byEnter the Saint Meet the Tiger is an action-adventure novel written by Leslie Charteris. In England it was first published by Ward Lock in September 1928; in the United States it was first published by Doubleday's The Crime Club imprin...

Royal Norwegian Air Force

Air warfare branch of Norway's armed forces Royal Norwegian Air ForceLuftforsvaretBadge of the Royal Norwegian Air ForceFounded10 November 1944; 79 years ago (1944-11-10)Country NorwayAllegianceKingdom of NorwayTypeAir forceRoleAerial warfareSize3,650102 aircraft[1]Part ofNorwegian Armed ForcesHeadquartersRygge Air StationMotto(s)Konge, Folk og FedrelandKing, People and FatherlandWebsiteforsvaret.no/luftforsvaret CommandersCommander-in-Chief Harald VPrime M...

ستيفن هولغيت

ستيفن هولغيت (بالإنجليزية: Stephen Townley Holgate)‏[1][2][3] معلومات شخصية الميلاد 2 مايو 1947 (77 سنة)[3] مواطنة المملكة المتحدة[4][2] عضو في أكاديمية أوروبيا[2]، والأكاديمية البولندية للتعليم [لغات أخرى]‏ الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم جام�...

PROFILPELAJAR.COM