2001 British Grand Prix

2001 British Grand Prix
Race 11 of 17 in the 2001 Formula One World Championship
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Silverstone Circuit
Race details
Date 15 July 2001
Official name LIV Foster's British Grand Prix
Location Silverstone, Northamptonshire and Buckinghamshire, England
Course Permanent racing facility
Course length 5.140 km (3.194 miles)
Distance 60 laps, 308.400 km (191.640 miles)
Weather Partially cloudy, mild, dry, Air Temp: 16 °C (61 °F), Track 27 °C (81 °F)
Pole position
Driver Ferrari
Time 1:20.447
Fastest lap
Driver Finland Mika Häkkinen McLaren-Mercedes
Time 1:23.405 on lap 34
Podium
First McLaren-Mercedes
Second Ferrari
Third Ferrari
Lap leaders

The 2001 British Grand Prix (formally the LIV Foster's British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 15 July 2001 at Silverstone in Northamptonshire, England. It was the eleventh race of the 2001 FIA Formula One World Championship.

The 60-lap race was won by Mika Häkkinen, driving a McLaren-Mercedes. Drivers' Championship leader Michael Schumacher took pole position in his Ferrari, with Häkkinen alongside him on the front row; the Finn overtook Schumacher on lap 5 and led for the remainder of the race, except during the first round of pit stops.[1] It was Häkkinen's first victory of the season, and his 19th overall. Schumacher finished over half a minute behind, with teammate Rubens Barrichello third.[2]

There were five retirements during the race: Jarno Trulli's Jordan and Olivier Panis's BAR were eliminated in separate first-corner collisions; David Coulthard's McLaren suffered a suspension failure; and Ralf Schumacher's Williams and Luciano Burti's Prost suffered engine failures. Tarso Marques failed to qualify his Minardi as a result of not setting a time within 107% of Michael Schumacher's pole time.[3] Heinz-Harald Frentzen finished seventh in the other Jordan, in what would turn out to be his last race for the team before he was sacked four days before the next race in Germany.[4][5]

Coulthard's retirement meant that Michael Schumacher extended his lead in the Drivers' Championship to 37 points with six races remaining.

Background

Going into the race, Ferrari driver Michael Schumacher led the Drivers' Championship with 78 points, ahead of his main rival David Coulthard (47 points) and Ralf Schumacher (30). Rubens Barrichello was a close fourth with 30 points and his Williams teammate Juan Pablo Montoya was fifth on twelve points.[6] In the Constructors' Championship, Ferrari was leading with 108 points, fifty-two ahead of their rival McLaren in second. Williams were third on 43 points, whilst Sauber (16) and Jordan (15) were in a close battle for fourth place.[6] Ferrari had so far won the most races of the season with six, compared to McLaren and Williams with two each. Championship drivers Barrichello and Montoya had secured second-place finishes whilst Nick Heidfeld, Jacques Villeneuve, Eddie Irvine and Mika Häkkinen had all taken third-place finishes.[6]

After the previous year's British Grand Prix had been afflicted with heavy rain, causing the closure of Silverstone's car parks which forced spectators to walk long distances to attend the event, the organisers of the British Grand Prix, the Motor Sports Association was granted a reprieve by Formula One's governing body the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile after promising to rectify the problems, and the next holding of the British Grand Prix was given a provisional date of 13 May 2001.[7]

After the French Grand Prix on 1 July the teams conducted testing sessions at various circuits across Europe between 3–6 July to prepare for the British Grand Prix. The Jordan, McLaren, Sauber, BAR and Jaguar teams tested at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza circuit.[8] Heinz-Harald Frentzen set the fastest time on the first day, two-tenths of a second in front of Heidfeld.[8] McLaren test driver Alexander Wurz recorded the fastest lap time on the second day.[9] Irvine pulled out of the test sessions early because of reoccurring neck pains he had been suffering since June and was replaced by the team's test driver André Lotterer from the afternoon of the second day.[9][10] Coulthard was quickest on the third day's running. Testing was suspended when Jordan test driver Ricardo Zonta spun off into a gravel trap after his car sustained a component failure and sustained heavy damage.[11] Kimi Räikkönen for the Sauber team was fastest on the fourth and final day of testing. A crash by Häkkinen and a spin by Olivier Panis in the afternoon of the fourth day brought out the red-flags.[12]

Some teams made alterations to their cars in preparation for the race. Jaguar introduced a revised floor along with new bargeboards, whilst McLaren introduced minor aerodynamic revisions which included new front brake ducts. Sauber had brought new brake ducts and revised their bargeboards and Williams also brought new bargeboards for the race weekend. Prost reverted to an older undertray for Jean Alesi's car who preferred it over a new version débuted for the race.[13]

Practice

Four practice sessions were held before the Sunday race, two each on Friday and Saturday. The Friday morning and afternoon sessions each lasted an hour. The third and final practice sessions were held on Saturday morning and lasted 45 minutes.[14] Conditions were cloudy and blustery for the Friday practice sessions with heavy rain hitting the circuit before the day's running ended, preventing drivers from recording faster lap times.[13][15] Michael Schumacher set the fastest lap of the first session after 45 minutes with a time of 1:23.619, almost eight-tenths of a second faster than teammate Barrichello in second. The two McLaren drivers were third and fourth with Häkkinen ahead of Coulthard. Frentzen (with a lap of 1:25.234) was fifth fastest, ahead of Irvine and Panis. Villeneuve, Jarno Trulli and Räikkönen (despite spinning at the Abbey chicane) rounded out the top ten fastest drivers of the session. Montoya (who set the thirteenth quickest time) spun at Vale corner after pushing hard with ten minutes remaining in the session but continued, and his Williams teammate Ralf Schumacher lost the rear-end of his car at the exit of Bridge corner and managed to continue.[16] In the second practice session, Häkkinen set the fastest time of the day with a lap of 1:22.827; Coulthard finished with the second-fastest time which was half a second off his teammate's pace. Both Ferrari drivers were third and fourth fastest with Barrichello ahead of Michael Schumacher.[15] Frentzen's car developed an oil leak at the start of the session but duplicated his first-session result in fifth.[13] Heidfeld was sixth, with Pedro de la Rosa seventh fastest. Ralf Schumacher, Trulli and Räikkönen completed the top ten.[15] Fernando Alonso damaged the undertray of his Minardi after he found it difficult to drive around Copse corner and drove back to his garage.[13][15]

Heavy rain continued to affect the track in the Saturday free practice sessions, with several drivers spinning off on the slippery surface.[17] Michael Schumacher set the pace in the third practice session with a lap of 1:31.430. Frentzen was second-quickest, three-tenths of a second off Michael Schumacher's pace. The McLarens of Häkkinen and Coulthard had the third and fourth fastest times respectively. Barrichello set the fifth-fastest time, ahead of Heidfeld in sixth and Trulli in seventh. Ralf Schumacher, Panis and Montoya completed the top ten.[17] Villeneuve was unable to record a lap time due to a gearbox problem, which caused him to stop at the exit of the pit lane.[18] More rain fell during the interval between the third and fourth practice sessions, meaning that drivers were unable to improve on their lap times and continued to slide off the track. Michael Schumacher remained the fastest driver, followed by Frentzen, Häkkinen, Coulthard, Barrichello and Heidfeld, with Trulli, Räikkönen (who took evasive action to avoid a collision with a hare which had breached circuit perimeters), Panis and Ralf Schumacher completing the top ten ahead of qualifying.[19]

This was a difficult and interesting session as everyone waited for almost half an hour before leaving the pits. This meant there was not much time to get in the four runs and improve the car. This was complicated by the fact we had no dry running this morning. Then the timing monitors failed and although we knew the lap times, we could not see the sector times which can be useful in analysing where we need to improve. So it was quite an exciting session. We made small changes to the car before each run, to suit the track and the conditions. It's good to be on pole as it is an advantage and although we are in a strong position in the championship, there are still seventy points available this season. As for the race, I don't really mind what conditions we have, but I would prefer a dry race which is more consistent and safer and I hope it is entertaining for the spectators.

Michael Schumacher on taking the pole position.[20]

Qualifying

Saturday's afternoon one hour qualifying session saw each driver was limited to twelve laps, with the starting order decided by their fastest laps. During this session, the 107% rule was in effect, which necessitated each driver to set a time within 107 per cent of the quickest lap to qualify for the race.[14] The track was clean from the heavy rain showers and lap times progressively got faster as the session progressed.[21] The weather conditions were sunny and the air temperature was 14 °C (57 °F) and the track temperature ranged between 10 and 26 °C (50 and 79 °F).[22][23] Michael Schumacher clinched the 40th pole position of his career, his eighth of the 2001 season and his first at the Silverstone circuit, with a time of 1:20.477.[24] He reported that the qualifying session was difficult for him and he used his first two quick runs to fine tune his car's set-up because of the lack of running on a dry track during Saturday's practice sessions.[21] He was joined on the front row of the grid by Häkkinen who recorded a lap time 0.082 seconds off Michael Schumacher's pace.[24] He said he was pleased to be on the front row and close to the pole position,[20] but lost time because he was held up on his final quick run which he felt cost him the chance to secure the pole position.[21] Coulthard took third and said he was unable to find the optimum balance for his McLaren because of the changing track conditions.[20] Trulli qualified fourth despite running over a kerb at the exit of Becketts corner which damaged his front-left suspension causing him to slow and then pulled over to the side of the circuit.[20][21] His Jordan teammate Frentzen secured fifth position and reported no problems with his car.[21] Barrichello took sixth place and he spent his first two runs on his set-up,[21] and lost time on his fourth run because he was twice blocked by Enrique Bernoldi's Arrows (who was on an in-lap), preventing Barrichello from improving on his lap time.[20]

Räikkönen and Heidfeld took seventh and ninth positions respectively for Sauber; Räikkönen was satisfied with his starting position as he made small changes to the handling balance of his C20 chassis,[21] whilst Heidfeld was held up by Ralf Schumacher and both McLarens who were driving slowly in the final section of the track, causing Heidfeld to go up across an inside kerb and onto grass which lost him three-tenths of a second.[20] The two Saubers were sandwiched by Montoya in the faster Williams who bent a push-rod on his first run after clipping the kerb at the exit of Becketts and took over the spare car set up for Ralf Schumacher.[20][21] Ralf Schumacher rounded out the top ten qualifiers and said he felt unlucky as his fastest lap was set on his second run and was held up by traffic when track conditions had improved.[21] Panis recorded the eleventh fastest lap time and reported the balance of his car was good but had a problem with his traction control system which was quickly rectified by his engineers. Villeneuve had an engine problem on his first run and went into the spare BAR monocoque until his race car was fixed and was twelfth fastest.[20] He was ahead of de la Rosa in the faster of the two Jaguars and did not report any problems. Alesi found the old version of his Prost's undertray gave him more consistent handling and recorded the 14th fastest lap. Irvine qualified in 15th position and had a suspension failure and switched to the spare Jaguar which was set-up for de la Rosa. Burti had a large amount of understeer which restricted him to 16th on the grid. Verstappen gradually improved his car throughout the session and secured 17th place;[21] his teammate Bernoldi took the 20th position and had a throttle issue on his first run which affected his momentum and was held up by Verstappen on his final run.[20][21] The two Arrows were separated by the Benettons of Jenson Button and Giancarlo Fisichella; Button was unable to record a faster lap time because he was held up by traffic and Fisichella complained of understeer and poor grip.[21] Alonso secured 21st and completed the grid.[21] His teammate Tarso Marques failed to set a lap within 107% of Michael Schumacher's pole time and was not allowed to start the race after an appeal by Minardi was rejected by the stewards.[25] The Brazilian had experienced a throttle problem with his car, and with the spare car set up for Alonso, there was no time to change the settings to allow Marques to use it.[26]

Qualifying classification

Pos No. Driver Constructor Lap Gap
1 1 Germany Michael Schumacher Ferrari 1:20.477
2 3 Finland Mika Häkkinen McLaren-Mercedes 1:20.529 +0.082
3 4 United Kingdom David Coulthard McLaren-Mercedes 1:20.927 +0.480
4 12 Italy Jarno Trulli Jordan-Honda 1:20.930 +0.483
5 11 Germany Heinz-Harald Frentzen Jordan-Honda 1:21.217 +0.770
6 2 Brazil Rubens Barrichello Ferrari 1:21.715 +1.268
7 17 Finland Kimi Räikkönen Sauber-Petronas 1:22.023 +1.576
8 6 Colombia Juan Pablo Montoya Williams-BMW 1:22.219 +1.772
9 16 Germany Nick Heidfeld Sauber-Petronas 1:22.223 +1.776
10 5 Germany Ralf Schumacher Williams-BMW 1:22.283 +1.836
11 9 France Olivier Panis BAR-Honda 1:22.316 +1.869
12 10 Canada Jacques Villeneuve BAR-Honda 1:22.916 +2.469
13 19 Spain Pedro de la Rosa Jaguar-Cosworth 1:23.273 +2.826
14 22 France Jean Alesi Prost-Acer 1:23.392 +2.945
15 18 United Kingdom Eddie Irvine Jaguar-Cosworth 1:23.439 +2.992
16 23 Brazil Luciano Burti Prost-Acer 1:23.735 +3.288
17 14 Netherlands Jos Verstappen Arrows-Asiatech 1:24.067 +3.620
18 8 United Kingdom Jenson Button Benetton-Renault 1:24.123 +3.676
19 7 Italy Giancarlo Fisichella Benetton-Renault 1:24.275 +3.828
20 15 Brazil Enrique Bernoldi Arrows-Asiatech 1:24.606 +4.159
21 21 Spain Fernando Alonso Minardi-European 1:24.792 +4.345
107% time: 1:26.078
DNQ 20 Brazil Tarso Marques Minardi-European 1:26.506 +6.059
Source:[27]

Warm-up

The drivers took to the track at 08:30 BST for a 30-minute warm-up session[22] in dry and partly sunny weather conditions. The McLarens maintained their good form from qualifying; Coulthard had the fastest time of 1:22.994 set in the closing minutes of the session. Häkkinen finished the session with the third-fastest time and was fastest in the middle part of the session. Trulli was second fastest and his teammate Frentzen rounded out the top four fastest drivers having held the fastest lap early in the session.[28]

Race

The race started at 13:00 local time. The conditions on the grid were dry and sunny before the race; the air temperature was 16 °C (61 °F) and the track temperature was 27 °C (81 °F).[22] Michael Schumacher maintained his starting line advantage heading into Copse corner followed by Häkkinen.[29] Coulthard, driving on the inside line heading into Copse, was hit in the rear-end by Trulli who took the inside line and both spun with Trulli going into the gravel trap at Copse and Coulthard went across the grass verge and onto the pit lane exit road.[30] Further back, Villeneuve was unable to shift into a higher gear because his automatic upshifting system failed and was forced to use to switch to a manual start.[30] He then drove in a gear he did not intend to drive in, and applied his brakes hard locking his front wheels, rendering him unable to steer and made contact with teammate Panis, who retired from the race after going into the gravel trap at Copse next to Trulli's car.[30][31] Montoya made a quick gateway, moving up from eighth to third by the end of the first lap and his teammate Ralf Schumacher made up five positions over the same distance. Frentzen, however, made a poor start and lost three positions before the first lap ended.[30] Further behind, Verstappen made the best start in the field as he moved up from 17th to eleventh and Alesi moved up four positions.[29] At the end of the first lap, Michael Schumacher led by 0.3 seconds from Häkkinen and both drivers were followed by Montoya, Barrichello, Ralf Schumacher, Räikkönen, Heidfeld, Frentzen, Alesi, Villeneuve, Verstappen, de la Rosa, Button, Bernoldi, Irvine, Burti, Fisichella, Coulthard and Alonso.[32]

Michael Schumacher started to maintain a 0.2-second lead over Häkkinen who began a challenge for the lead.[29][33] Häkkinen set the fastest lap of the race so far on the third lap – a 1:25.861 – to close the gap to Michael Schumacher to one-tenth of a second.[32] Coulthard suffered a rear-suspension failure and spun off into the gravel trap at Priory corner, ending his race.[29][30] Verstappen passed Villeneuve and Alesi to take over ninth position on lap 4, whilst Fisichella went off the track and drove through the gravel trap at Copse and rejoined behind Alonso on the same lap.[29][33] Michael Schumacher lost control of his car at the entry to Copse, allowing Häkkinen to take advantage and move into the lead at the start of lap 5;[30] the Finn then started to pull away.[33] Burti became the third retirement of the race when his engine blew on lap 6 and dropped oil on the track, causing the marshals to display the red and yellow striped warning flag.[29][33] As Häkkinen continued to extend his lead, Montoya closed the gap to Michael Schumacher to 1.6 seconds by lap 10.[32] Villeneuve overtook Alesi at Stowe corner and moved into tenth position on lap 11.[29] By lap 15, Montoya had further closed the gap to Michael Schumacher and passed the Ferrari driver to take over second position as he drove down the start/finish straight heading towards Stowe.[29][33] By lap 20, Häkkinen had a lead of 25.2 seconds over Montoya, who in turn was 4.5 seconds in front of Michael Schumacher and was pulling away from the Ferrari driver. Barrichello was a further 10.9 seconds behind his teammate and was being caught by Ralf Schumacher in fifth.[32]

Räikkönen was the first driver to make a pit stop on lap 20, rejoining in tenth place.[29] The McLaren and Ferrari teams were employing different strategies – the McLaren team were planning a two-stop strategy whereas the Ferrari team were planning to make pit stop.[30] Häkkinen made his pit stop from the lead on the following lap and came out behind Montoya. Heideld also had a pit stop on the same lap, coming out in tenth position. Montoya took over the lead of the race for four laps before taking his pit stop on lap 25 having been placed under pressure by Häkkinen who moved back into first place. Montoya re-emerged in fourth position, behind the duel between Barrichello and Ralf Schumacher for position.[29] With a clear road ahead of him, Häkkinen increased his lead to ten seconds over Michael Schumacher by lap 27 as he set two consecutive fastest laps.[29][30] Further back, Montoya was being held up by teammate Ralf Schumacher and Barrichello. Seven laps later, the Williams team showed Ralf Schumacher a switch sign on his pit board, asking him to let Montoya through.[29] Ralf Schumacher did not let Montoya past as he felt he was driving quickly to be able to overtake Barrichello but was unable to pass the Brazilian driver.[30] Ralf Schumacher made his pit stop on the 35th lap, allowing Montoya to battle Barrichello for third place.[29] His pit stop took longer than usual as his mechanics had difficulties removing the refuelling nozzle from his car.[30] Ralf Schumacher pulled over to the side of the circuit two laps later when his engine cut out, forcing him to retire.[29][30]

Häkkinen and Michael Schumacher both made their pit stops on lap 39, with Häkkinen retaining his lead and Schumacher coming out behind teammate Barrichello and Montoya.[33] On lap 40[29] Alonso, who was battling with both Benetton drivers and Bernoldi in the second Arrows for position, had his left-front wheel become detached from his Minardi close to the pit lane entry and the wheel rolled into a gravel trap before hitting a tyre wall. This resulted in his pit stop becoming longer than originally planned,[33][34][35] Montoya, Heidfeld and Frentzen all made pit stops one lap later. Barrichello made a pit stop on lap 42 and came out holding third position ahead of Montoya and both Sauber cars. Further down the field, Bernoldi and Fisichella stopped for their second pit stops and both drivers ran side-by-side exiting the pit lane and Bernoldi slowed down to allow Fisichella to move in front.[29] Irvine was the final driver to pit for tyres and fuel on lap 46.[32]

At the conclusion of lap 47, with the scheduled pit stops completed, Häkkinen led Michael Schumacher by 23.9 seconds, followed by Barrichello, Montoya, Räikkönen and Heidfeld.[32] Häkkinen continued to lap consistently faster than Michael Schumacher,[33] stretching his lead to 33.6 seconds by the chequered flag. It was his first win of the season, and the 19th of his Formula One career.[29] Michael Schumacher finished 25.6 seconds ahead of teammate Barrichello, with Montoya the last driver on the lead lap. Räikkonen took fifth with teammate Heidfeld scoring the final point for sixth. Frentzen, Villeneuve, Irvine and Verstappen completed the top ten finishers. Alesi, de la Rosa, Fisichella, Bernoldi and Button took the next five positions with Alonso the last of the classified finishers.[32]

Post-race

The top three drivers appeared on the podium to collect their trophies and in a later press conference.[14] Häkkinen stated it felt "really good" to win the race as he had endured a difficult season so far. He also said that he hoped he would win more races before the season was over and it was "very important" that he passed Michael Schumacher for the lead as it would have been "difficult to get the distance and the gap" he required for his two pit stops.[36] Michael Schumacher said that he had a "difficult day" because his car was hard to drive but praised Häkkinen for taking the victory. He also denied suggestions from Formula One commentators that he had problems with his traction control system.[36] Barrichello said that he was happy with third place and that his Ferrari team believed their tyres would not last for a long period time around the Silverstone circuit. He also felt it was the right decision to stay out on the race track longer than Montoya.[36]

Race classification

Drivers who scored championship points are denoted in bold.

Pos No Driver Constructor Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
1 3 Finland Mika Häkkinen McLaren-Mercedes 60 1:25:33.770 2 10
2 1 Germany Michael Schumacher Ferrari 60 + 33.646 1 6
3 2 Brazil Rubens Barrichello Ferrari 60 + 59.281 6 4
4 6 Colombia Juan Pablo Montoya Williams-BMW 60 + 1:08.772 8 3
5 17 Finland Kimi Räikkönen Sauber-Petronas 59 + 1 Lap 7 2
6 16 Germany Nick Heidfeld Sauber-Petronas 59 + 1 Lap 9 1
7 11 Germany Heinz-Harald Frentzen Jordan-Honda 59 + 1 Lap 5  
8 10 Canada Jacques Villeneuve BAR-Honda 59 + 1 Lap 12  
9 18 United Kingdom Eddie Irvine Jaguar-Cosworth 59 + 1 Lap 15  
10 14 Netherlands Jos Verstappen Arrows-Asiatech 58 + 2 Laps 17  
11 22 France Jean Alesi Prost-Acer 58 + 2 Laps 14  
12 19 Spain Pedro de la Rosa Jaguar-Cosworth 58 + 2 Laps 13  
13 7 Italy Giancarlo Fisichella Benetton-Renault 58 + 2 Laps 19  
14 15 Brazil Enrique Bernoldi Arrows-Asiatech 58 + 2 Laps 20  
15 8 United Kingdom Jenson Button Benetton-Renault 58 + 2 Laps 18  
16 21 Spain Fernando Alonso Minardi-European 57 + 3 Laps 21  
Ret 5 Germany Ralf Schumacher Williams-BMW 36 Engine 10  
Ret 23 Brazil Luciano Burti Prost-Acer 6 Engine 16  
Ret 4 United Kingdom David Coulthard McLaren-Mercedes 2 Suspension/Spun off 3  
Ret 12 Italy Jarno Trulli Jordan-Honda 0 Collision 4  
Ret 9 France Olivier Panis BAR-Honda 0 Collision 11  
DNQ 20 Brazil Tarso Marques Minardi-European 107% Rule
Source:[37]

Championship standings after the race

  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

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  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Grand Prix Results: British GP, 2001". GrandPrix.com. Inside F1, Inc. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
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2002 British Grand Prix

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Segni dell'arte iconoclasta bizantina, nell'abside della chiesa di Santa Irene a Costantinopoli. «Adunche al tempo di Gostantino imperatore et di Silvestro papa sormontò su la fede christiana. Ebbe la ydolatria grandissima persecuzione in modo tale, tutte le statue et le picture furon disfatte et lacerate di tanta nobiltà et anticha et perfetta dignità […] Et per leuare uia ogni anticho costume di ydolatria costruirono i templi tutti essere bianchi. […] Finita che fu l’arte stettero...

 

EA-1356 Names Preferred IUPAC name 2-Methylcyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate Identifiers CAS Number 85473-32-1 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChemSpider 162952 PubChem CID 187443 CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID301006016 InChI InChI=1S/C8H16FO2P/c1-7-5-3-4-6-8(7)11-12(2,9)10/h7-8H,3-6H2,1-2H3Key: YBZCCTLVJWWETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILES CC1CCCCC1OP(=O)(C)F Properties Chemical formula C8H16FO2P Molar mass 194.186 g·mol−1 Except where otherwise noted, data are given for mate...

 

العلاقات الهندية البنينية الهند بنين   الهند   بنين تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الهندية البنينية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الهند وبنين.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة الهند بنين المس�...

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (janvier 2020). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? C...

 

Untuk desa di kabupaten Tapanuli Utara, lihat Lumban Julu, Pagaran, Tapanuli Utara. Lumban JuluKecamatanKantor Kecamatan Lumban JuluPeta lokasi Kecamatan Lumban JuluNegara IndonesiaProvinsiSumatera UtaraKabupatenTobaPemerintahan • CamatAlfaret ManurungPopulasi • Total8,455 jiwaKode Kemendagri12.12.09 Kode BPS1206080 Luas90,90 km²Desa/kelurahan12 Desa Lumban Julu adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Toba, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Geografi Kecamatan Lumban Julu m...

 

Thiago Almada Almada nel 2023 Nazionalità  Argentina Altezza 171 cm Peso 63 kg Calcio Ruolo Centrocampista, attaccante Squadra  Atlanta United CarrieraGiovanili 2006-2018 Vélez SarsfieldSquadre di club1 2018-2022 Vélez Sarsfield58 (11)2022- Atlanta United64 (19)Nazionale 2019 Argentina U-206 (1)2021 Argentina olimpica2 (0)2022- Argentina4 (1)Palmarès  Mondiali di calcio Oro Qatar 2022 1 I due numeri indicano le presenze e le reti segnate, per le sole par...

State highway in Hudson and Middlesex counties in New Jersey, United States Route 440Route informationMaintained by NJDOT and PANYNJLength13.33 mi[1] (21.45 km)ExistedJanuary 1, 1953[2]–presentMiddlesex County sectionLength5.15 mi[1] (8.29 km)South end I-95 / N.J. Turnpike / I-287 in Edison Major intersections G.S. Parkway / US 9 in Woodbridge Township Route 35 in Perth Amboy North end NY 440 in Ri...

 

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une unité ou formation militaire allemande. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Pour les articles homonymes, voir 36e division. 36e division de grenadiers36. Grenadier-Division Création 3 août 1944 Dissolution 9 octobre 1944 Pays Allemagne Branche Wehrmacht Type Division d'infanterie Rôle Infanterie Guerres Seconde Guerre mondiale modifier  La 36e...

 

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2021年5月6日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 约翰斯顿环礁Kalama Atoll 美國本土外小島嶼 Johnston Atoll 旗幟颂歌:《星條旗》The Star-Spangled Banner約翰斯頓環礁�...

American judge (born 1969) Rhonda K. WoodAssociate Justice of the Arkansas Supreme CourtIncumbentAssumed office January 1, 2015Preceded byCliff HoofmanJudge of the Arkansas Court of AppealsIn officeJanuary 1, 2013 – December 31, 2014 Personal detailsBorn1969 (age 54–55)EducationHendrix College (BA)University of Arkansas at Little Rock (JD) Rhonda K. Wood (born 1969) is an American lawyer who has served as an associate justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court since 2015....

 

Antonio Aquilanti Nazionalità  Italia Altezza 177 cm Peso 73 kg Calcio Ruolo Difensore Termine carriera 21 luglio 2023 CarrieraGiovanili 1995-2003 PescaraSquadre di club1 2003-2004 Pescara20 (0)2004-2005 Fiorentina4 (0)2005-2007 Pescara41 (2)2007-2008 Ascoli27 (0)2008-2009 Benevento17 (0)2009-2010 Pro Patria21 (1)2010 Virtus Lanciano10 (0)2010-2011→  Pescara0 (0)2011→  Cosenza12 (1)[1]2011-2016 Virtus Lanciano156 (0) ...

 

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言,清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日(哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統) 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

ロリーナ・マッケニットLoreena McKennitt ロリーナ・マッケニット(2012年)基本情報出生名 Loreena Isabel Irene McKennitt生誕 1957年2月17日出身地 カナダ マニトバ州ジャンル ニューエイジ、ワールドミュージック、ケルト音楽職業 シンガーソングライター担当楽器 歌、ケルティック・ハープ、ピアノ、アコーディオン活動期間 1985年 -レーベル Quinlan Roadワーナー・ブラザース・レ...

 

نبوخذ نصر الثاني (بالأكدية: ) صورة خيالية لنبوخذ نصر من تصميم أنطون نيستروم 1901[1] معلومات شخصية الميلاد سنة 642 ق م   الوركاء  الوفاة سنة 561 ق م   بابل  مواطنة الإمبراطورية البابلية الحديثة  الزوجة أميديا  الأولاد أميل مردوخإيناشيت نصر  [لغات أخرى]‏ ...

 

JalognycomuneJalogny – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Francia Regione Borgogna-Franca Contea Dipartimento Saona e Loira ArrondissementMâcon CantoneCluny TerritorioCoordinate46°25′N 4°38′E46°25′N, 4°38′E (Jalogny) Superficie10 km² Abitanti326[1] (2009) Densità32,6 ab./km² Altre informazioniCod. postale71250 Fuso orarioUTC+1 Codice INSEE71240 CartografiaJalogny Sito istituzionaleModifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Jalogny è un comune francese di ...

County in Texas, United States County in TexasCarson CountyCountyRestored filling station in Skellytown, TexasLocation within the U.S. state of TexasTexas's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 35°25′N 101°21′W / 35.41°N 101.35°W / 35.41; -101.35Country United StatesState TexasFounded1888Named forSamuel Price CarsonSeatPanhandleLargest townPanhandleArea • Total924 sq mi (2,390 km2) • Land920 sq mi (2,40...

 

Al Pacino Pacino en 2004Información personalNombre de nacimiento Alfredo James PacinoNacimiento 25 de abril de 1940 (84 años)Harlem del Este, Nueva York, Estados UnidosNacionalidad EstadounidenseReligión Catolicismo[1]​Características físicasAltura 1,70 m (5′ 7″)[3]​[4]​FamiliaPareja Beverly D'Angelo (1996-2003)Lucila Solá (2008-2018)Noor Alfallah (desde 2018) Hijos 4EducaciónEducado en High School of Performing Arts HB Studio Actors StudioAlum...

 

American baseball player (born 1979) Baseball player Rick AnkielAnkiel with the St. Louis Cardinals in 2008Center fielder / PitcherBorn: (1979-07-19) July 19, 1979 (age 44)Fort Pierce, Florida, U.S.Batted: LeftThrew: LeftMLB debutAugust 23, 1999, for the St. Louis CardinalsLast MLB appearanceJune 8, 2013, for the New York MetsMLB statisticsBatting average.240Home runs76Runs batted in251Win–loss record13–10Earned run average3.90Strikeouts269 Teams St. Lou...

Эта статья должна быть полностью переписана.На странице обсуждения могут быть пояснения. (6 марта 2024) Южный котёлОсновной конфликт: Вооружённый конфликт на востоке Украины Дата 1 июня — 7 августа 2014 года Место Донецкая и Луганская область, Украина Итог Победа ДНР и ЛНР Изм...

 

Australian stand-up comedian, actor and writer For the footballer, see Jim Jefferies (footballer). Not to be confused with Jim Jeffries (baseball). Jim JefferiesJefferies performing in April 2012BornGeoff James NugentFebruary 1977 (1977-02) (age 47)Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaOccupationsComedianactorwriterSpouse Tasie Lawrence ​ ​(m. 2020)​Children2Websitejimjefferies.com Geoff James Nugent (born February 1977), known professionally as Jim Je...