1995 Italian referendum

A twelve-part abrogative referendum was held in Italy on 11 June 1995.[1] Voters were asked whether they approved of the repealing (or partial repealing) of laws on union representation, union dues, collective contracts for public sector workers, internal exile for mafia members, public ownership of RAI, concessions for television channels, advertising breaks during films, television publicity, commercial licensing, local council elections and shopping hours.[2] Only five of the twelve proposals were passed.[2]

Results

Repealing of the law on union representation

Choice Votes %
Yes 12,297,033 50.0
Red XN No 12,310,754 50.0
Invalid/blank votes 3,083,139
Total 27,695,048 100
Registered voters/turnout 46,630,728 56.9
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Partial repealing of the law on union representation

Choice Votes %
Green tickY Yes 15,105,812 62.1
No 9,226,071 37.9
Invalid/blank votes 3,338,553
Total 27,674,041 100
Registered voters/turnout 46,630,728 56.9
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Repealing of the law on the direct deduction of union dues from employees' salaries

Choice Votes %
Green tickY Yes 13,949,499 56.2
No 10,851,357 43.8
Invalid/blank votes 2,959,032
Total 27,763,191 100
Registered voters/turnout 46,630,728 57.1
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Repealing of the law on collective contracts for public sector workers

Choice Votes %
Green tickY Yes 15,690,510 64.7
No 8,550,360 35.3
Invalid/blank votes 3,425,691
Total 27,670,413 100
Registered voters/turnout 46,630,728 56.9
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Repealing of the law on the internal exile of mafia members

Choice Votes %
Green tickY Yes 15,374,706 63.7
No 8,773,389 36.3
Invalid/blank votes 3,567,938
Total 27,719,742 100
Registered voters/turnout 46,630,728 57.0
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Repealing of the law on public ownership of RAI

If approved, this proposal would allow for the partial privatisation of RAI.[3]

Choice Votes %
Green tickY Yes 13,767,132 54.9
No 11,311,268 45.1
Invalid/blank votes 2,729,179
Total 27,810,809 100
Registered voters/turnout 46,630,728 57.2
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Repealing of the law regulating commercial licences

This proposal would limit ownership of television channels to one per person. This was denounced by Silvio Berlusconi (who owned three channels) as a "post-Communist plot".[3]

Choice Votes %
Yes 8,738,609 35.6
Red XN No 15,801,429 64.4
Invalid/blank votes 3,178,531
Total 27,722,518 100
Registered voters/turnout 46,630,728 57.0
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Repealing of the law on television channel concessions

Choice Votes %
Yes 11,590,539 43.0
Red XN No 15,366,242 57.0
Invalid/blank votes 1,187,715
Total 28,147,146 100
Registered voters/turnout 46,630,728 57.9
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Repealing of the law allowing advertising breaks during films

This proposal would have restricted advertising breaks during the screening of films on television.[3]

Choice Votes %
Yes 11,986,425 44.3
Red XN No 15,049,256 55.7
Invalid/blank votes 1,102,201
Total 28,139,920 100
Registered voters/turnout 46,630,728 57.9
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Repealing of the law allowing television publicity grouping

This proposal would restrict advertising agencies to controlling the advertising of just two channels. This would stop Publitalia from selling advertising space in all three channels owned by Berlusconi.[3]

Choice Votes %
Yes 11,730,479 43.6
Red XN No 15,171,890 56.4
Invalid/blank votes 1,222,193
Total 28,126,572 100
Registered voters/turnout 46,630,728 57.8
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Repealing of the law on shop opening hours

Choice Votes %
Yes 9,384,490 37.5
Red XN No 15,653,771 62.5
Invalid/blank votes 2,720,141
Total 27,762,483 100
Registered voters/turnout 46,630,728 57.1
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Repealing of the law on local council elections

Choice Votes %
Yes 12,162,505 49.4
Red XN No 12,449,029 50.6
Invalid/blank votes 3,168,992
Total 27,784,033 100
Registered voters/turnout 46,630,728 57.1
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1048 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. ^ a b Nohlen & Stöver, pp1059-1060
  3. ^ a b c d EUROPE : Italy Referendum Targets Berlusconi, TV : Former premier fights four proposals to restructure system and restrict ownership of channels. Billionaire could suffer huge losses Los Angeles Times, 9 June 1995

Read other articles:

本條目存在以下問題,請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2018年3月17日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目,无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:羅生門 (電影) — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(判定指引)。 �...

 

 

Interaction between users and computers Interactive redirects here. For other uses, see Interactive (disambiguation). Across the many fields concerned with interactivity, including information science, computer science, human-computer interaction, communication, and industrial design, there is little agreement over the meaning of the term interactivity, but most definitions are related to interaction between users and computers and other machines through a user interface. Interactivity can ho...

 

 

العلاقات البيلاروسية الماليزية روسيا البيضاء ماليزيا   روسيا البيضاء   ماليزيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات البيلاروسية الماليزية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين روسيا البيضاء وماليزيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة و�...

Bog area in northern Germany and Netherlands The former Bourtange Swamp Bourtange fortification The Bourtanger Moor (Dutch: Bourtangerveen/Bourtangermoeras, German: Bourtanger Moor, Low Saxon: Boertanger Moor) was a bog in eastern parts in the Dutch provinces of Drenthe and Groningen and the bordering German districts of Bentheim and Emsland. A remaining stretch on the border between Drenthe and the districts Emsland and Betheim is now a nature reserve, the Internationaler Naturpark Bourtange...

 

 

President of India from 1982 to 1987 GianiZail SinghOfficial portrait, 19827th President of IndiaIn office25 July 1982 – 25 July 1987Prime MinisterIndira GandhiRajiv GandhiVice PresidentMohammad HidayatullahRamaswamy VenkataramanPreceded byNeelam Sanjiva ReddySucceeded byRamaswamy VenkataramanMinister of Home AffairsIn office14 January 1980 – 22 June 1982Prime MinisterIndira GandhiPreceded byYashwantrao ChavanSucceeded byR. Venkataraman9th Chief Minister of Punja...

 

 

AkuntansiKonsep dasarAkuntan · Pembukuan · Neraca percobaan · Buku besar · Debit dan kredit · Harga pokok · Pembukuan berpasangan · Standar praktik · Basis kas dan akrual · PABU / IFRSBidang akuntansiBiaya · Dana · Forensik · Keuangan · Manajemen · PajakLaporan keuanganNeraca · Laba rugi · Perubahan ekuitas · ...

For other people named Anthony Smith, see Anthony Smith (disambiguation). This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Anthony D. Smith – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Anthony D. SmithBorn(1939-09-23)23 September 1939London, EnglandDied19 July 2016(2016-07-19) (aged 76)London...

 

 

Period in the history of Sri Lanka during the Anuradhapura Kingdom (377 BC-1017 AD) Main articles: History of Sri Lanka and Anuradhapura Kingdom Anuradhapura period377 BCE – 1017Gilded bronze statue of the Bodhisattva Tara, dated to the 8th century, found in the eastern coast of Sri LankaIncluding Early Anuradhapura period Middle Anuradhapura period Late Anuradhapura period Monarch(s) House of Vijaya The Five Dravidians House of Lambakanna I The Six Dravidians House of Moriya House...

 

 

土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府(Oguzkhan Presidential Palace)機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年,可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關(英语:National Council of Turkmenistan) ...

Keekonomian skala (Bahasa Inggris: economies of scale) adalah fenomena turunnya biaya produksi per unit dari suatu perusahaan yang terjadi bersamaan dengan meningkatnya jumlah produksi (output). Istilah keekonomian skala sering kali dicampuradukan dengan istilah Pengembalian Skala (return to scale). Keekonomian skala membahas hubungan antara biaya produksi (per unit) dengan jumlah produksi (output), sedangkan 'pengembalian skala' membahas hubungan antara jumlah produksi (output) dengan faktor...

 

 

Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Europe Duke Siemowit negotiating ceasefire with Queen Jadwiga, dated 12 December 1385 The Greater Poland Civil War (Polish: Wojna domowa w Wielkopolsce) refers to the conflict that took place during 1382–1385[note 1] in the Greater Poland province of the Kingdom of Poland during the interregnum period following the transition of power between the Piast dynasty, Angevin dynasty and the Jagiellon dynasty. Another name for the conflict is ...

 

 

Face Rock State Scenic ViewpointThe viewpoint overlooks Face Rock, leftShow map of OregonShow map of the United StatesTypePublic, stateLocationCoos County, OregonNearest cityBandonCoordinates43°06′24″N 124°26′05″W / 43.1067753°N 124.4348375°W / 43.1067753; -124.4348375[1]Area14.84 acres (6.01 ha)Created1934Operated byOregon Parks and Recreation DepartmentVisitorsAbout 250,000 a year[2]OpenYear-round Face Rock State Scenic Vie...

Process of converting 3D scenes into 2D images For rendering of 3D scalar fields, see Volume rendering. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: 3D rendering – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Three-dimensional (3D)computer graphi...

 

 

  آل خليفة آل خليفةشعار النبالة الدولة  البحرين الديانة الإسلام اللغة العربية المؤسس الشيخ خليفة بن محمد الكبير الحاكم الحالي: حمد بن عيسى آل خليفة تعديل مصدري - تعديل   آل خليفة هي الأسرة الحاكمة في البحرين؛ يرجع أصلها إلى العتوب الذين هاجروا من موطنهم في منطقة اله�...

 

 

身着07式陆军军官冬常服的国防部长常万全上将 中华人民共和国军事中国人民解放军军徽 最高军事领导机构 中央军事委员会(中共中央军委:主席、副主席)(国家中央军委:主席、副主席) 中华人民共和国武装力量 中国人民解放军 陆军  海军  空军 火箭军  军兵种·预备役·文职人员 中国人民武装警察部队(内卫 · 机动 · 海警) 中国民兵 军委机关职...

Football clubStandard SumgayitFull nameStandard Futbol KlubuNickname(s)Red BankersFounded2006Dissolved2010GroundMehdi Huseynzade Stadium, Sumgayit, AzerbaijanCapacity8,000LeagueAzerbaijan Premier League2009–201011th Home colours Away colours FK Standard Sumgayit (Azerbaijani: Standard Futbol Klubu) was an Azerbaijani football club. They played in the AFFA Supreme League, the top division in Azerbaijani football. Founded in Baku, the club moved to Sumgayit on 12 June 2009, which changed also...

 

 

1864 battle of the American Civil War Second Battle of PetersburgPart of the American Civil WarThe war in Virginia – the 18th Army Corps storming a fort on the right of the Rebel line before Petersburg, June 15, sketch by Edwin Forbes (Dunn House at the Confederate Dimmock Line)DateJune 15, 1864 (1864-06-15) – June 18, 1864 (1864-06-18)LocationPetersburg / Prince George County, Virginia37°13′16″N 77°22′41″W / 37.221°N 77.378°Wþ...

 

 

Ena Sulaksana Asisten Intelijen Dankormar Informasi pribadiLahirBandung, Jawa BaratKebangsaanIndonesiaAlma materAkademi Angkatan Laut (1997)Karier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang TNI Angkatan LautMasa dinas1997–sekarangPangkat KolonelNRP13384/PSatuanKorps Marinir (Taifib)Sunting kotak info • L • B Kolonel (Mar) Ena Sulaksana (lahir di Bandung, Jawa Barat) adalah seorang perwira menengah TNI Angkatan Laut yang saat ini menjabat sebagai Asisten Intelijen Dankormar.&...

この項目では、星座について説明しています。占星術でのおひつじ座については「白羊宮」をご覧ください。 おひつじ座Aries おひつじ座の恒星属格形 Arietis略符 Ari発音 発音: [ˈɛəriːz]、正式には/ˈɛərɪ.iːz/; 属格:/əˈraɪ.ɨtɨs/象徴 ヒツジ概略位置:赤経 3概略位置:赤緯 +20広さ 441平方度[1] (39位)バイエル符号/フラムスティード番号を持つ恒星数 673.0等より明...

 

 

Do QaidiSutradaraAjay KashyapProduserPushpa S. ChoudharyDitulis olehBhushan BanmaliPushpa S. ChoudharyPemeranGovindaSanjay DuttFarahNeelam KothariAmrish PuriGulshan GroverRanjeeta KaurPenata musikLaxmikant-PyarelalSinematograferK.V. RamannaPenyuntingKamal SaigalDistributorHeera InternationalTanggal rilis 24 Februari 1989 (1989-02-24) Durasi158 minutesNegaraIndiaBahasaHindi Do Qaidi (terj. Dua tahanan) adalah film Bollywood 1989 yang disutradarai oleh Ajay Kashyap, dibintangi oleh G...