1987–88 European Cup

1987–88 European Cup
The Neckarstadion in Stuttgart hosted the final.
Tournament details
Dates16 September 1987 – 25 May 1988
Teams32
Final positions
ChampionsNetherlands PSV Eindhoven (1st title)
Runners-upPortugal Benfica
Tournament statistics
Matches played61
Goals scored143 (2.34 per match)
Attendance1,719,208 (28,184 per match)
Top scorer(s)Rui Águas (Benfica)
Gheorghe Hagi (Steaua București)
Rabah Madjer (Porto)
Ally McCoist (Rangers)
Míchel (Real Madrid)
Petar Novák (Sparta Prague)
René van der Gijp (Neuchâtel Xamax)
4 goals each

The 1987–88 European Cup was the 33rd season of the European Cup club football tournament. The competition was won for the first time by PSV Eindhoven, who defeated two-time winners Benfica in the final at Neckarstadion in Stuttgart. PSV became the first Dutch team to win the title in 15 years. They also set a record by winning only three matches on their route to the Cup, including no wins from the quarter-final onwards.

Porto, the defending champions, were eliminated by Real Madrid in the second round.

English clubs were still banned, following the Heysel Stadium disaster of 1985, so Everton were denied a place in the competition for the second time in three years.

Teams

Albania Partizani (1st) Austria Rapid Wien (1st) Belgium Anderlecht (1st) Bulgaria CSKA Sredets (1st)
Cyprus Omonia (1st) Czechoslovakia Sparta Prague (1st) Denmark AGF Aarhus (1st) Finland Kuusysi (1st)
France Bordeaux (1st) East Germany BFC Dynamo (1st) West Germany Bayern Munich (1st) Greece Olympiacos (1st)
Hungary MTK (1st) Iceland Fram (1st) Republic of Ireland Shamrock Rovers (1st) Italy Napoli (1st)
Luxembourg Jeunesse Esch (1st) Malta Ħamrun Spartans (1st) Netherlands PSV Eindhoven (1st) Northern Ireland Linfield (1st)
Norway Lillestrøm (1st) Poland Górnik Zabrze (1st) Portugal Benfica (1st) Portugal Porto (2nd)TH
Romania Steaua București (1st) Scotland Rangers (1st) Spain Real Madrid (1st) Sweden Malmö FF (1st)
Switzerland Neuchâtel Xamax (1st) Turkey Galatasaray (1st) Soviet Union Dynamo Kyiv (1st) Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Vardar (5th)

Bracket

First round Second round Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final
                  
Switzerland Neuchâtel Xamax 5 1 6
Finland Kuusysi 0 2 2
Switzerland Neuchâtel Xamax 2 0 2
West Germany Bayern Munich 1 2 3
West Germany Bayern Munich 4 1 5
Bulgaria CSKA 0 0 0
West Germany Bayern Munich 3 0 3
Spain Real Madrid 2 2 4
Spain Real Madrid 2 1 3
Italy Napoli 0 1 1
Spain Real Madrid 2 2 4
Portugal Porto 1 1 2
Portugal Porto 3 3 6
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Vardar 0 0 0
Spain Real Madrid 1 0 1
Netherlands PSV Eindhoven (a.) 1 0 1
Norway Lillestrøm 1 4 5
Northern Ireland Linfield 1 2 3
Norway Lillestrøm 0 0 0
France Bordeaux 0 1 1
France Bordeaux 2 2 4
East Germany BFC Dynamo 0 0 0
France Bordeaux 1 0 1
Netherlands PSV Eindhoven (a.) 1 0 1
Austria Rapid Wien 6 1 7
Malta Ħamrun Spartans 0 0 0
Austria Rapid Wien 1 0 1
Netherlands PSV Eindhoven 2 2 4
Netherlands PSV Eindhoven 3 0 3
Turkey Galatasaray 0 2 2
Netherlands PSV Eindhoven (p.) 0(6)
Portugal Benfica 0(5)
Romania Steaua București 4 0 4
Hungary MTK Budapest 0 2 2
Romania Steaua București 3 2 5
Cyprus Omonia 1 0 1
Republic of Ireland Shamrock Rovers 0 0 0
Cyprus Omonia 1 0 1
Romania Steaua București 2 1 3
Scotland Rangers 0 2 2
Soviet Union Dynamo Kyïv 1 0 1
Scotland Rangers 0 2 2
Scotland Rangers 3 1 4
Poland Górnik Zabrze 1 1 2
Greece Olympiacos 1 1 2
Poland Górnik Zabrze 1 2 3
Romania Steaua București 0 0 0
Portugal Benfica 0 2 2
Denmark Aarhus 4 0 4
Luxembourg Jeunesse Esch 1 1 2
Denmark Aarhus 0 0 0
Portugal Benfica 0 1 1
Portugal Benfica 4 - w
Albania Partizani 0 - o
Portugal Benfica 2 0 2
Belgium Anderlecht 0 1 1
Iceland Fram 0 0 0
Czechoslovakia Sparta Praha 2 8 10
Czechoslovakia Sparta Praha 1 0 1
Belgium Anderlecht 2 1 3
Sweden Malmö FF 0 0 0
Belgium Anderlecht 1 0 1

First round

Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Neuchâtel Xamax Switzerland 6–2 Finland Kuusysi 5–0 1–2
Bayern Munich West Germany 5–0 Bulgaria CSKA Sredets 4–0 1–0
Real Madrid Spain 3–1 Italy Napoli 2–0 1–1
Porto Portugal 6–0 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Vardar 3–0 3–0
Lillestrøm Norway 5–3 Northern Ireland Linfield 1–1 4–2
Bordeaux France 4–0 East Germany BFC Dynamo 2–0 2–0
Rapid Wien Austria 7–0 Malta Ħamrun Spartans 6–0 1–0
PSV Eindhoven Netherlands 3–2 Turkey Galatasaray 3–0 0–2
Steaua București Romania 4–2 Hungary MTK 4–0 0–2
Shamrock Rovers Republic of Ireland 0–1 Cyprus Omonia 0–1 0–0
Dynamo Kyiv Soviet Union 1–2 Scotland Rangers 1–0 0–2
Olympiacos Greece 2–3 Poland Górnik Zabrze 1–1 1–2
AGF Aarhus Denmark 4–2 Luxembourg Jeunesse Esch 4–1 0–1
Benfica Portugal 4–0 Albania Partizani 4–0 (w/o)1
Fram Iceland 0–10 Czechoslovakia Sparta Prague 0–2 0–8
Malmö FF Sweden 1–2 Belgium Anderlecht 0–1 1–1

1 Partizani Tirana were disqualified due to the behaviour of their players and officials, including having four players sent off in their first leg.

First leg

Neuchâtel Xamax Switzerland5–0Finland Kuusysi
Van der Gijp 9', 20', 75'
Hermann 31'
Sutter 50'
Report

Bayern Munich West Germany4–0Bulgaria CFKA Sredets
Wegmann 32', 64'
Dorfner 37'
Brehme 56'
Report
Attendance: 17,500

Real Madrid Spain2–0Italy Napoli
Míchel 18' (pen.)
De Napoli 76' (o.g.)
Report

Porto Portugal3–0Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Vardar
Madjer 14', 84'
Sousa 51'
Report
Attendance: 30,000[2]

Lillestrøm Norway1–1Northern Ireland Linfield
Olsen 45' Report Baxter 74'
Attendance: 1,123
Referee: Kaj Natri (Finland)

Bordeaux France2–0East Germany BFC Dynamo
Bijotat 47'
Ferreri 57'
Report

Rapid Wien Austria6–0Malta Ħamrun Spartans
Kranjčar 9' (pen.), 43'
Stojadinović 29', 81', 88'
Willfurth 78'
Report

PSV Eindhoven Netherlands3–0Turkey Galatasaray
Gillhaus 56'
Koeman 75'
Koot 89'
Report

Steaua București Romania4–0Hungary MTK
Hagi 11', 26'
Bölöni 63'
Lăcătuș 83'
Report

Shamrock Rovers Republic of Ireland0–1Cyprus Omonia
Report Theofanous 10'
Attendance: 2,489

Dynamo Kyiv Soviet Union1–0Scotland Rangers
Mykhaylychenko 74' (pen.) Report
Attendance: 95,000[6]

Olympiacos Greece1–1Poland Górnik Zabrze
Alexiou 19' Report Klemenz 27'

AGF Aarhus Denmark4–1Luxembourg Jeunesse Esch
Beck Andersen 1'
Lundkvist 8', 19'
Bartram 43' (pen.)
Report Scholten 73'

Benfica Portugal4–0Albania Partizani
Hametaj 37' (o.g.)
Mozer 81'
Águas 86', 90'
Report
Attendance: 45,000

Fram Iceland0–2Czechoslovakia Sparta Prague
Report Skuhravý 78'
Novák 86'

Malmö FF Sweden0–1Belgium Anderlecht
Report Vervoort 37'
Attendance: 10,528

Second leg

Kuusysi Finland2–1Switzerland Neuchâtel Xamax
Lius 7'
Kousa 28'
Report Van der Gijp 9'
Attendance: 2,218[10]

Neuchâtel Xamax won 6–2 on aggregate.


CFKA Sredets Bulgaria0–1West Germany Bayern Munich
Report Kögl 70'

Bayern Munich won 5–0 on aggregate.


Napoli Italy1–1Spain Real Madrid
Francini 9' Report Butragueño 44'
Attendance: 83,231

Real Madrid won 3–1 on aggregate.


Vardar Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia0–3Portugal Porto
Report Sousa 37'
Magalhães 64'
Madjer 66'
Attendance: 17,500
Referee: Paolo Bergamo (Italy)

Porto won 6–0 on aggregate.


Linfield Northern Ireland2–4Norway Lillestrøm
McGaughey 40', 67' Report Larsen 26', 80'
Håberg 42'
Sognnæs 81'

Lillestrøm won 5–3 on aggregate.


BFC Dynamo East Germany0–2France Bordeaux
Report Zlatko Vujović 58'
Ferreri 87'

Bordeaux won 4–0 on aggregate.


Ħamrun Spartans Malta0–1Austria Rapid Wien
Report H. Weber 70'

Rapid Wien won 7–0 on aggregate.


Galatasaray Turkey2–0Netherlands PSV Eindhoven
Çolak 5'
Nielsen 42' (o.g.)
Report

PSV Eindhoven won 3–2 on aggregate.


MTK Hungary2–0Romania Steaua București
Híres 18'
Szeibert 43'
Report
Attendance: 4,000

Steaua București won 4–2 on aggregate.


Omonia Cyprus0–0Republic of Ireland Shamrock Rovers
Report
Attendance: 15,269[16]

Omonia won 1–0 on aggregate.


Rangers Scotland2–0Soviet Union Dynamo Kyiv
Falco 24'
McCoist 50'
Report
Attendance: 43,305[17]
Referee: Ulf Eriksson (Sweden)

Rangers won 2–1 on aggregate.


Górnik Zabrze Poland2–1Greece Olympiacos
Cyroń 24'
Iwan 42'
Report Kostikos 65' (pen.)

Górnik Zabrze won 3–2 on aggregate.


Jeunesse Esch Luxembourg1–0Denmark AGF Aarhus
Theis 67' Report

AGF Aarhus won 4–2 on aggregate.


Partizani Albania0–3Portugal Benfica
Report

Partizani were disqualified due to the behaviour of their players and officials, having four players sent off in their first leg. Benfica qualified on a walkover.


Sparta Prague Czechoslovakia8–0Iceland Fram
Hašek 7', 77'
Novák 14', 56', 64'
Griga 17'
Čabala 59'
Chovanec 73'
Report
Attendance: 7,407

Sparta Prague won 10–0 on aggregate.


Anderlecht Belgium1–1Sweden Malmö FF
Vervoort 29' Report Engqvist 62'

Anderlecht won 2–1 on aggregate.

Second round

Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Neuchâtel Xamax Switzerland 2–3 West Germany Bayern Munich 2–1 0–2
Real Madrid Spain 4–2 Portugal Porto 2–1 2–1
Lillestrøm Norway 0–1 France Bordeaux 0–0 0–1
Rapid Wien Austria 1–4 Netherlands PSV Eindhoven 1–2 0–2
Steaua București Romania 5–1 Cyprus Omonia 3–1 2–0
Rangers Scotland 4–2 Poland Górnik Zabrze 3–1 1–1
AGF Aarhus Denmark 0–1 Portugal Benfica 0–0 0–1
Sparta Prague Czechoslovakia 1–3 Belgium Anderlecht 1–2 0–1

First leg


Real Madrid Spain2–1Portugal Porto
Sánchez 80'
Sanchís 90'
Report Madjer 13'

Lillestrøm Norway0–0France Bordeaux
Report

Rapid Wien Austria1–2Netherlands PSV Eindhoven
Kranjčar 47' (pen.) Report Van Aerle 7'
Gillhaus 77'

Steaua București Romania3–1Cyprus Omonia
Hagi 14' (pen.), 68'
Iovan 43'
Report Xiourouppas 38'

Rangers Scotland3–1Poland Górnik Zabrze
McCoist 7'
Durrant 22'
Falco 45'
Report Urban 58'

AGF Aarhus Denmark0–0Portugal Benfica
Report
Attendance: 12,479[25]
Referee: Eero Aho (Finland)

Sparta Prague Czechoslovakia1–2Belgium Anderlecht
Hašek 9' Report Vervoort 27'
Frimann 50'
Attendance: 31,267

Second leg

Bayern Munich West Germany2–0Switzerland Neuchâtel Xamax
Pflügler 88'
Wegmann 90'
Report
Attendance: 26,500

Bayern Munich won 3–2 on aggregate.


Porto Portugal1–2Spain Real Madrid
Sousa 23' Report Míchel 54', 69'

Real Madrid won 4–2 on aggregate.


Bordeaux France1–0Norway Lillestrøm
Ferreri 41' Report

Bordeaux won 1–0 on aggregate.


PSV Eindhoven Netherlands2–0Austria Rapid Wien
Lerby 15'
Gillhaus 84'
Report

PSV Eindhoven won 4–1 on aggregate.


Omonia Cyprus0–2Romania Steaua București
Report Christofi 8' (o.g.)
Lăcătuș 35'

Steaua București won 5–1 on aggregate.


Górnik Zabrze Poland1–1Scotland Rangers
Orzeszek 63' Report McCoist 41' (pen.)

Rangers won 4–2 on aggregate.


Benfica Portugal1–0Denmark AGF Aarhus
Nunes 38' Report
Attendance: 47,500

Benfica won 1–0 on aggregate.


Anderlecht Belgium1–0Czechoslovakia Sparta Prague
Nilis 14' Report

Anderlecht won 3–1 on aggregate.

Quarter-finals

Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Bayern Munich West Germany 3–4 Spain Real Madrid 3–2 0–2
Bordeaux France 1–1 (a) Netherlands PSV Eindhoven 1–1 0–0
Steaua București Romania 3–2 Scotland Rangers 2–0 1–2
Benfica Portugal 2–1 Belgium Anderlecht 2–0 0–1

First leg

Bayern Munich West Germany3–2Spain Real Madrid
Pflügler 39'
Eder 45'
Wohlfarth 47'
Report Butragueño 85'
Sánchez 90'
Attendance: 70,000
Referee: Paolo Casarin (Italy)

Bordeaux France1–1Netherlands PSV Eindhoven
Touré 21' Report Kieft 40'

Steaua București Romania2–0Scotland Rangers
Pițurcă 2'
Iovan 67'
Report
Attendance: 16,124[33]
Referee: Luigi Agnolin (Italy)

Benfica Portugal2–0Belgium Anderlecht
Magnusson 16'
Chiquinho 19'
Report

Second leg

Real Madrid Spain2–0West Germany Bayern Munich
Janković 26'
Míchel 41'
Report

Real Madrid won 4–3 on aggregate.


PSV Eindhoven Netherlands0–0France Bordeaux
Report
Attendance: 27,000

1–1 on aggregate; PSV Eindhoven won on away goals.


Rangers Scotland2–1Romania Steaua București
Gough 16'
McCoist 32' (pen.)
Report Lăcătuș 3'
Attendance: 44,000

Steaua București won 3–2 on aggregate.


Anderlecht Belgium1–0Portugal Benfica
Guðjohnsen 63' Report

Benfica won 2–1 on aggregate.

Semi-finals

Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Real Madrid Spain 1–1 (a) Netherlands PSV Eindhoven 1–1 0–0
Steaua București Romania 0–2 Portugal Benfica 0–0 0–2

First leg

Real Madrid Spain1–1Netherlands PSV Eindhoven
Sánchez 6' (pen.) Report Linskens 19'

Second leg

PSV Eindhoven Netherlands0–0Spain Real Madrid
Report
Attendance: 26,500

1–1 on aggregate; PSV Eindhoven won on away goals.


Benfica Portugal2–0Romania Steaua București
Águas 22', 33' Report
Attendance: 120,000

Benfica won 2–0 on aggregate.

Final

Top scorers

The top scorers from the 1987–88 European Cup are as follows:[37]

Rank Name Team Goals Minutes played
1 Czechoslovakia Petar Novák Czechoslovakia Sparta Prague 4 185
Netherlands René van der Gijp Switzerland Neuchâtel Xamax 4 270
Algeria Rabah Madjer Portugal Porto 4 349
Scotland Ally McCoist Scotland Rangers 4 435
Portugal Rui Águas Portugal Benfica 4 597
Romania Gheorghe Hagi Romania Steaua București 4 675
Spain Míchel Spain Real Madrid 4 720
8 West Germany Jürgen Wegmann West Germany Bayern Munich 3 179
France Jean-Marc Ferreri France Bordeaux 3 345
Czechoslovakia Ivan Hašek Czechoslovakia Sparta Prague 3 360
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Zlatko Kranjčar Austria Rapid Wien 3 360
Portugal António Sousa Portugal Porto 3 360
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Zoran Stojadinović Austria Rapid Wien 3 360
Mexico Hugo Sánchez Spain Real Madrid 3 450
Belgium Patrick Vervoort Belgium Anderlecht 3 495
Romania Marius Lăcătuș Romania Steaua București 3 578
Netherlands Hans Gillhaus Netherlands PSV Eindhoven 3 647

Notes

  1. ^ The match was played behind closed doors due to a UEFA ban for Real Madrid resulting from the incidents during their previous season's semi-final match against Bayern Munich.
  2. ^ The match was played in Valencia instead of Real Madrid's home stadium due to a UEFA stadium ban resulting from the incidents in the previous season's European Cup semifinal between Real Madrid and Bayern Munich.

References

  1. ^ "Neuchâtel Xamax v Kuusysi, 16 September 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  2. ^ "Porto v Vardar, 16 September 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  3. ^ "Bordeaux v BFC Dynamo, 16 September 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  4. ^ "PSV Eindhoven v Galatasaray, 16 September 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  5. ^ "Steaua București v MTK, 16 September 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  6. ^ "Dynamo Kyiv v Rangers, 16 September 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  7. ^ "Olympiacos v Górnik Zabrze, 16 September 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  8. ^ "AGF Aarhus v Jeunesse Esch, 16 September 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  9. ^ "Fram v Sparta Prague, 16 September 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  10. ^ "Kuusysi v Neuchâtel Xamax, 30 September 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  11. ^ "CFKA Sredets v Bayern Munich, 30 September 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  12. ^ "Linfield v Lillestrøm, 30 September 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  13. ^ "BFC Dynamo v Bordeaux, 30 September 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  14. ^ "Ħamrun Spartans v Rapid Wien, 30 September 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  15. ^ "Galatasaray v PSV Eindhoven, 30 September 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  16. ^ "Omonia v Shamrock Rovers, 30 September 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  17. ^ "Rangers v Dynamo Kyiv, 30 September 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  18. ^ "Górnik Zabrze v Olympiacos, 30 September 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  19. ^ "Jeunesse Esch v AGF Aarhus, 30 September 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  20. ^ "Anderlecht v Malmö FF, 30 September 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  21. ^ "Neuchâtel Xamax v Bayern Munich, 21 October 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  22. ^ "Real Madrid v Porto, 21 October 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  23. ^ "Rapid Wien v PSV Eindhoven, 21 October 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  24. ^ "Steaua București v Omonia, 21 October 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  25. ^ "AGF Aarhus v Benfica, 21 October 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  26. ^ "Porto v Real Madrid, 4 November 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  27. ^ "Bordeaux v Lillestrøm, 4 November 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  28. ^ "PSV Eindhoven v Rapid Wien, 4 November 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  29. ^ "Omonia v Steaua București, 4 November 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  30. ^ "Górnik Zabrze v Rangers, 4 November 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  31. ^ "Anderlecht v Sparta Prague, 4 November 1987" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  32. ^ "Bordeaux v PSV Eindhoven, 2 March 1988" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  33. ^ "Steaua București v Rangers, 2 March 1988" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  34. ^ "Real Madrid v Bayern Munich, 16 March 1988" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  35. ^ "Anderlecht v Benfica, 16 March 1988" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  36. ^ "Steaua București v Benfica, 6 April 1988" (JSON). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  37. ^ Statistics - Goals scored

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Eyalet di ErzurumEyalet di Erzurum - LocalizzazioneL'eyalet di Erzurum nel 1609 Dati amministrativiNome completoErzurum Eyaleti Lingue ufficialiturco ottomano Lingue parlateturco ottomano, arabo CapitaleErzurum Dipendente daImpero ottomano PoliticaForma di StatoEyalet Forma di governoEyalet elettivo dell'Impero ottomano Capo di StatoSultani ottomani Nascita1521 Fine1864 Territorio e popolazioneBacino geograficoMesopotamia Massima estensione29.690 km2 nel XIX secolo EconomiaCommerci conImpero ...

 

 

Hassan WirajudaGCrS Anggota Dewan Pertimbangan Presiden IndonesiaBidang Hubungan Luar Negeri dan InternasionalMasa jabatan25 Januari 2010 – 20 Oktober 2014PresidenSusilo Bambang YudhoyonoKetuaEmil SalimPendahuluAli AlatasPenggantiJan DarmadiMenteri Luar Negeri Indonesia ke-15Masa jabatan10 Agustus 2001 – 20 Oktober 2009PresidenMegawati SoekarnoputriSusilo Bambang YudhoyonoWakilTriyono Wibowo (2008–2009)PendahuluAlwi ShihabPenggantiMarty NatalegawaUtusan Tetap Indon...

 

 

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang fototropisme memperoleh energi dari fotosintesis. Untuk tropisme yang mengatur pertumbuhan menuju atau menjauhi sumber cahaya, lihat Fototropisme. Fototrof darat dan air: Tanaman tumbuh di batang kayu yang terapung di perairan kaya ganggang. Fototrof (Yunani: φῶς, φωτός = cahaya, τροϕή = makanan) adalah organisme yang melakukan fotosintesis untuk memperoleh energi. Mereka memanfaatkan energi dari cahaya matahari untuk mengubah karbon dioksida d...

City in Indiana, United StatesTipton, IndianaCityTipton County Courthouse in TiptonLocation of Tipton in Tipton County, Indiana.Coordinates: 40°16′55″N 86°02′32″W / 40.28194°N 86.04222°W / 40.28194; -86.04222CountryUnited StatesStateIndianaCountyTiptonGovernment • MayorTom Dolezal (D)[citation needed]Area[1] • Total2.63 sq mi (6.80 km2) • Land2.63 sq mi (6.80 km2) •...

 

 

British Army cavalry regiment 9th Queen's Royal Lancers9th Lancers regimental badgeActive1715–1960Country Kingdom of Great Britain (1715–1717) Kingdom of Ireland (1717–1800) United Kingdom (1801–1960)Branch British ArmyTypeCavalry of the Line/Royal Armoured CorpsRoleMain Battle TankSize550Regimental HeadquartersDerbyNickname(s)The Delhi SpearmenMotto(s)Latin: Vestiga nulla retrorsumWe do not retreatMarchQuick: The Soldier's Chorus from Gounod's FaustSlow: Men of Ha...

 

 

إن حيادية وصحة هذه المقالة محلُّ خلافٍ. ناقش هذه المسألة في صفحة نقاش المقالة، ولا تُزِل هذا القالب من غير توافقٍ على ذلك. (نقاش) (أبريل 2016) إبراهيم الجعفري وزير خارجية العراق في المنصب8 سبتمبر 2014 – 25 أكتوبر 2018 هوشيار زيباري محمد علي الحكيم رئيس وزراء العراق في المنصب7 أبريل 20...

هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (مايو 2020) وكالة المخابرات والأمن في البوسنة والهرسك تفاصيل الوكالة الحكومية البلد البوسن...

 

 

1973 American pornographic film directed by Gerard Damiano Not to be confused with the 1941 comedy film The Devil and Miss Jones, of which it is a mockbuster. The Devil in Miss JonesThe theatrical release poster.Directed byGerard DamianoWritten byGerard DamianoProduced by Gerard Damiano Harry Reems StarringGeorgina SpelvinCinematographyHarry Flecks[1]Edited byGerard DamianoMusic byAlden ShumanDistributed by VCX Ltd. MB Productions Release date March 28, 1973 (1973-03-28...

 

 

Christian missionary to Cherokee (1798-1859) This article is about the American missionary to the Cherokees. For the U.S. Representative from Ohio, see Samuel T. Worcester. For the controversialist against Unitarianism, see Samuel Worcester (theologian). Samuel WorcesterSamuel Worcester, Cherokee MessengerBornSamuel Austin Worcester(1798-01-19)January 19, 1798Peacham, Vermont, U.S.DiedApril 20, 1859(1859-04-20) (aged 61)Park Hill, Indian TerritoryAlma materUniversity of VermontOccup...

Белорусская АЭСБелорусская атомная электростанция Страна  Белоруссия Местоположение Островецкий район, Гродненская область Собственник Белэнерго[3] Статус 1-й энергоблок работает, 2-й энергоблок работает Год начала строительства 31 мая 2012[1] Ввод в эксплуатац�...

 

 

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Кяхтинский договор. Кяхтинский договор Дата подписания 25 мая (7 июня) 1915 года Место подписания Кяхта Подписали Би Гуйфан[вд], Миллер, Александр Яковлевич, Ширнин Дамдин[вд], Гадинбалын Чагдаржав и Чэнь Лу[в...