1984 in British music

List of years in British music
+...

This is a summary of 1984 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.

Summary

1984 was a year of several huge selling releases, including at the time the biggest selling single ever. Six singles this year sold over a million copies, the joint highest number ever along with 1998. Out of the top 10 biggest selling songs of the 1980s, six of them all peaked in 1984 including the entire top 4.

One of the biggest bands of the year was Frankie Goes to Hollywood, a five-piece from Liverpool fronted by Holly Johnson. Their debut single "Relax" was banned by the BBC for sexually suggestive content, and was number 1 for five weeks. Their second single "Two Tribes" referenced the ongoing cold war and featured a music video of lookalikes of American president Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Konstantin Chernenko violently fighting, and was number 1 for nine weeks in the summer, both songs selling over a million. In November they made chart history when their third single, "The Power of Love", also made number 1. They were only the second band in chart history to have their first three releases all go to number 1, following Gerry & The Pacemakers twenty years earlier; however, it would be their last. Their album "Welcome to the Pleasuredome" also reached number 1.

Wham! had their first number 1 single this year after four earlier top 10 hits, the upbeat "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go". This would soon be followed by their second, "Freedom" later in the year, and their second album Make It Big also reached the top. One of the members of the band, George Michael, also released a solo single this year, the ballad "Careless Whisper" co-written by his bandmate Andrew Ridgeley. It was number 1 for three weeks and sold over a million.

A big-selling singer who would go on to have many hits over the next two decades first appeared this year, American singer Madonna. Her debut hit "Holiday" reached number 6, and "Like a Virgin" charted three places higher at number 3. From the same country came Prince, who had his first two top 10 hits with "When Doves Cry" and "Purple Rain". For both artists, 1985 would bring even more hits as would the rest of the decade.

After eighteen years, Stevie Wonder achieved his first solo number 1 single with "I Just Called to Say I Love You", from the soundtrack of the film The Woman in Red, selling over a million. He had first charted at the age of 15 with "Uptight (Everything's Alright)" in 1966, and had previously had a number 1 in 1982 with a duet with Paul McCartney, "Ebony and Ivory". In 1984 his harmonica playing featured in Chaka Khan's number one hit "I Feel for You" and in 1985 Eurythmics' number 1 hit "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)".

The Christmas number one single featured more than 40 artists. "Do They Know It's Christmas?", written by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure, was made in response to ongoing famine in Ethiopia, so the supergroup Band Aid was formed to sing a charity record about it, all proceeds from the song going to the charity to raise money for help. Popular acts of the day such as Wham!, U2, Spandau Ballet, Duran Duran and Boy George sung on the record.

Not only did the song become the Christmas number one, it sold over three million copies and became the biggest selling single of all time, a record that held for the next thirteen years. The song at number 2, Wham!'s Last Christmas, sold over a million and proceeds from that also went to the charity. Further Band Aid singles would be released in 1989 (Band Aid II) and 2004 (Band Aid 20), both also Christmas number one.

The classical year was kicked off by the first complete performances of Oliver Knussen's one act fantasy opera Where the Wild Things Are, based on Maurice Sendak's 1963 children's book of the same title. Knussen composed the music from 1979 to 1983 and an earlier version was first heard in Brussels in 1980. The other major classical music event of the year was the first performances (in the US, then in the UK) of The Mask of Time, the longest and most ambitious of Michael Tippett's late works, written in 1982 by the then 77 year-old composer. Wilfrid Mellers called it "a mind-boggling cosmic history of the universe", while Paul Driver wrote that the Mask revealed "the authentic early Tippett", with a return to the lyricism of The Midsummer Marriage and multiple acknowledgements of his early compositions.

Events

Charts

Number one singles

[1]

Chart date
(week ending)
Song Artist(s) Weeks
7 January "Only You" Flying Pickets 1
14 January "Pipes of Peace" Paul McCartney 2
21 January
28 January "Relax" Frankie Goes to Hollywood 5
4 February
11 February
18 February
25 February
3 March "99 Red Balloons" Nena 3
10 March
17 March
24 March "Hello" Lionel Richie 6
31 March
7 April
14 April
21 April
28 April
5 May "The Reflex" Duran Duran 4
12 May
19 May
26 May
2 June "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" Wham! 2
9 June
16 June "Two Tribes" Frankie Goes to Hollywood 9
23 June
30 June
7 July
14 July
21 July
28 July
4 August
11 August
18 August "Careless Whisper" George Michael 3
25 August
1 September
8 September "I Just Called to Say I Love You" Stevie Wonder 6
15 September
23 September
30 September
6 October
13 October
20 October "Freedom" Wham! 3
27 October
3 November
10 November "I Feel for You" Chaka Khan 3
17 November
24 November
1 December "I Should Have Known Better" Jim Diamond 1
8 December "The Power of Love" Frankie Goes to Hollywood 1
15 December "Do They Know It's Christmas?" Band Aid 3
22 December
29 December

Number one albums

[2]

Chart date
(week ending)
Album Artist(s) Weeks
7 January Now 1 Various Artists 1
14 January No Parlez Paul Young 1
21 January Now 1 Various Artists 1
28 January Thriller Michael Jackson 1
4 February Touch Eurythmics 2
11 February
18 February Sparkle in the Rain Simple Minds 1
25 February Into the Gap Thompson Twins 3
3 March
10 March
17 March Human's Lib Howard Jones 2
24 March
31 March Can't Slow Down Lionel Richie 2
7 April
14 April Now 2 Various Artists 5
21 April
28 April
5 May
12 May
19 May Legend Bob Marley and the Wailers 12
26 May
2 June
9 June
16 June
23 June
30 June
7 July
14 July
21 July
28 July
4 August
11 August Now 3 Various Artists 8
18 August
25 August
1 September
8 September
15 September
22 September
29 September
6 October Tonight David Bowie 1
13 October The Unforgettable Fire U2 2
20 October
27 October Steeltown Big Country 1
3 November Give My Regards to Broad Street Paul McCartney 1
10 November Welcome to the Pleasuredome Frankie Goes to Hollywood 1
17 November Make It Big Wham! 2
24 November
1 December Hits 1 Various Artists 5
8 December
15 December
22 December
29 December

Year-end charts

Best-selling singles

[3][4]

No. Title Artist Peak
position
1 "Do They Know It's Christmas?" Band Aid 1
2 "I Just Called to Say I Love You" Stevie Wonder 1
3 "Relax" Frankie Goes to Hollywood 1
4 "Two Tribes" Frankie Goes to Hollywood 1
5 "Careless Whisper" George Michael 1
6 "Last Christmas"/"Everything She Wants" (Remix) Wham! 2
7 "Hello" Lionel Richie 1
8 "Agadoo" Black Lace 2
9 "Ghostbusters" Ray Parker, Jr. 2
10 "Freedom" Wham! 1
11 "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" Wham! 1
12 "I Feel for You" Chaka Khan 1
13 "White Lines (Don't Don't Do It)" Grandmaster Melle Mel 7
14 "We All Stand Together" Paul McCartney and the Frog Chorus 3
15 "99 Red Balloons" Nena 1
16 "The Power of Love" Frankie Goes to Hollywood 1
17 "The Reflex" Duran Duran 1
18 "Like a Virgin" Madonna 4[a]
19 "Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)" Phil Collins 2
20 "What's Love Got to Do with It" Tina Turner 3
21 "I Should Have Known Better" Jim Diamond 1
22 "No More Lonely Nights" Paul McCartney 2
23 "I Want to Break Free" Queen 3
24 "Hole in My Shoe" Neil 2
25 "Time After Time" Cyndi Lauper 3
26 "Radio Ga Ga" Queen 2
27 "Together in Electric Dreams" Giorgio Moroder with Philip Oakey 3
28 "When Doves Cry" Prince 4
29 "Doctor! Doctor!" Thompson Twins 3
30 "Self Control" Laura Branigan 5
31 "The War Song" Culture Club 2
32 "Girls Just Want to Have Fun" Cyndi Lauper 2
33 "The Wild Boys" Duran Duran 2
34 "I Won't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" Nik Kershaw 2
35 "Like to Get to Know You Well" Howard Jones 4
36 "Nellie the Elephant" Toy Dolls 4
37 "Pride (In the Name of Love)" U2 3
38 "Automatic" The Pointer Sisters 2
39 "Joanna" Kool & the Gang 2
40 "That's Livin' Alright" Joe Fagin 3
41 "Wouldn't It Be Good" Nik Kershaw 4
42 "Street Dance" Break Machine 3
43 "Smalltown Boy" Bronski Beat 3
44 "Break My Stride" Matthew Wilder 4
45 "The Riddle" Nik Kershaw 3
46 "Dr. Beat" Miami Sound Machine 6
47 "Let's Hear It for the Boy" Deniece Williams 2
48 "The NeverEnding Story" Limahl 4
49 "Caribbean Queen (No More Love on the Run)" Billy Ocean 6
50 "Whatever I Do (Wherever I Go)" Hazell Dean 4

Best-selling albums

[5][6]

No. Title Artist Peak
position
1 Can't Slow Down Lionel Richie 1
2 Hits 1 Various Artists 1
3 Legend Bob Marley and The Wailers 1
4 Make It Big Wham! 1
5 Now 3 Various Artists 1
6 Thriller Michael Jackson 1
7 Diamond Life Sade 2
8 Now 4 Various Artists 2
9 An Innocent Man Billy Joel 2
10 Welcome to the Pleasuredome Frankie Goes to Hollywood 1
11 The Collection Ultravox 2
12 Into the Gap Thompson Twins 1
13 Now 2 Various Artists 1
14 The Works Queen 2
15 Alf Alison Moyet 3[b]
16 Human's Lib Howard Jones 1
17 Eliminator ZZ Top 3
18 Private Dancer Tina Turner 2
19 Party Party: 16 Great Party Icebreakers Black Lace 4
20 Parade Spandau Ballet 2
21 The Unforgettable Fire U2 1
22 Human Racing Nik Kershaw 5
23 Greatest Hits Shakin' Stevens 8
24 No Parlez Paul Young 1
25 Alchemy: Dire Straits Live Dire Straits 3
26 Touch Eurythmics 1
27 Give My Regards to Broad Street Paul McCartney 1
28 Under a Blood Red Sky U2 6[c]
29 Now That's What I Call Music Various Artists 1
30 The Woman in Red Stevie Wonder 2
31 Arena Duran Duran 6
32 Yesterday Once More Carpenters 10
33 Breaking Hearts Elton John 2
34 Break Out The Pointer Sisters 9
35 Colour by Numbers Culture Club 4[d]
36 Café Bleu The Style Council 2
37 Born in the U.S.A. Bruce Springsteen 2[e]
38 The Smiths The Smiths 2
39 Cinema Elaine Paige 12
40 The Crossing Big Country 7[f]
41 The Art Garfunkel Album Art Garfunkel 12
42 The Riddle Nik Kershaw 8
43 Purple Rain Prince & the Revolution 9[g]
44 Tonight David Bowie 1
45 Labour of Love UB40 11[h]
46 Sparkle in the Rain Simple Minds 1
47 Greatest Hits Queen 21[i]
48 Footloose Original Soundtrack 7
49 12 Gold Bars Volume II (And I) Status Quo 12
50 The Age of Consent Bronski Beat 4

Notes:

  1. ^ Reached number 3 in 1985
  2. ^ Reached number 1 in 1985
  3. ^ Reached number 2 in 1983
  4. ^ Reached number 1 in 1983
  5. ^ Reached number 1 in 1985
  6. ^ Reached number 3 in 1983
  7. ^ Reached number 7 in 1985
  8. ^ Reached number 1 in 1983
  9. ^ Reached number 1 in 1981

Classical music

New works

  • David BedfordCrotchet=120 for bass clarinet and tape
  • Richard Rodney Bennett
    • After Syrinx II, for marimba
    • Five Sonnets of Louise Labé, for soprano and eleven players
    • Lullay Mine Liking, for unaccompanied chorus
    • Nonsense, for chorus and piano duet
  • Michael Berkeley
    • Funerals and Fandangoes, for solo violin
    • Horn Concerto
    • Music for Chaucer, for brass quintet
  • Peter Maxwell Davies
    • Agnes Dei, for two sopranos, viola and cello
    • Guitar Sonata
    • The Number 11 Bus, music theatre
    • One Star, At Last, carol for chorus
    • Sonatina for violin and cimbalom
    • Symphony No. 3
    • Unbroken Circle, for ensemble
  • Peter Dickinson – Piano Concerto
  • Michael Finnissy
    • Catana, for ensemble
    • Delal, for trumpet and piano
    • Lyrics and Limericks, for voice and piano (1982-1984)
    • Ngano, for soli, flute, chorus and percussion (1983-4)
  • Jonathan HarveyCome, Holy Ghost
  • Alun Hoddinott – String Quartet No. 2, Op. 113
  • Robin Holloway
    • Moments of Vision, cycle for speaker and four players
    • On Hope, cantata for soprano, mezzo and string quartet
    • Romanza for oboe and strings
    • Viola Concerto, Op. 56 (1983-4)
  • Elizabeth Maconchy – String Quartet No. 13, Quartetto Corto
  • Dominic Muldowney – Saxophone Concerto
  • John Tavener
    • Chant, for solo guitar
    • Ikon of Light, for chorus and string trio
    • Little Missenden Calm, for oboe, clarinet, bassoon and horn
    • Mini Song Cycle for Gina, for voice and piano
    • Sixteen Haiku of Seferis, for soprano, tenor and ensemble
    • Vigil Service, for a capella choir, four violins and organ
  • Hugh Wood – Piano Trio

Opera

Musical theatre

Musical films

Births

Deaths

Music awards

BRIT Awards

The 1984 BRIT Awards winners were:

See also

References

  1. ^ "1984 The Number One Singles". The Official Charts Company.
  2. ^ "1984 The Number One Albums". The Official Charts Company.
  3. ^ "Top 100 Singles". Music Week. London, England: Morgan-Grampian plc: 37. 26 January 1985.
  4. ^ Scaping, Peter, ed. (1985). "Top 100 singles: 1984". BPI Year Book 1985 (7th ed.). British Phonographic Industry. pp. 46–47. ISBN 0-906154-06-5.
  5. ^ "Top 100 Albums". Music Week. London, England: Morgan-Grampian plc: 42. 26 January 1985.
  6. ^ Scaping (1985). "Top 100 albums: 1984". pp. 48–49.
  7. ^ Howard Goodall: Works. Accessed 16 April 2013