This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1973.

• Patrick White is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first, and so far only, Australian writer to be presented with the award.^[1]

• Kit Denton – The Breaker : A Novel^[2]
• Hammond Innes – Golden Soak^[3]
• Morris Lurie – Rappaport's Revenge^[4]
• Christina Stead – The Little Hotel
• F. J. Thwaites – Tracks I Knew Not
• Morris West – The Salamander
• Patrick White – The Eye of the Storm

• Murray Bail – "Zoellner's Definition"^[5]
• Elizabeth Jolley – "Another Holiday for the Prince"^[6]

• Frank Moorhouse
  • "The Airport, the Pizzeria, the Motel, the Rented Car, and the Mysteries of Life"^[7]
  • The Illegal Relatives^[8]
• Fay Zwicky – "Hostages"^[9]

• James Aldridge – A Sporting Proposition^[10]
• Mavis Thorpe Clark – Wildfire^[11]
• Max Fatchen – The Spirit Wind^[12]
• Elyne Mitchell – Silver Brumby Whirlwind^[13]
• Mary Elwyn Patchett – Roar of the Lion^[14]
• Ivan Southall – Matt and Jo^[15]
• Eleanor Spence – Time to Go Home^[16]
• Colin Thiele – The Fire in the Stone^[17]
• Patricia Wrightson – The Nargun and the Stars

• Rosemary Dobson – Selected Poems^[18]
• Rodney Hall – A Soapbox Omnibus
• A. D. Hope
  • "Hay Fever"^[19]
  • Selected Poems^[20]
• Roger McDonald – "Two Summers in Moravia"^[21]
• Peter Porter – Jonah^[22]
• Vivian Smith – "The Man Fern Near the Bus Stop"^[23]
• Judith Wright – Alive : Poems 1971-72^[24]

• Peter Kenna – A Hard God
• John Powers – The Last of the Knucklemen^[25]
• David Williamson – What If You Died Tomorrow?

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1973 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.

• 18 March — Max Barry, novelist^[32]
• 26 October — Chloe Hooper, author^[33]
• 12 November — Jay Kristoff, fantasy and science fiction writer^[34]

A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1973 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.

• 20 April – Michael Dransfield, poet (born 1948)^[35]
• 24 July — Isabel Mary Mitchell, novelist (born 1893)^[36]
• 25 July – Gina Ballantyne, poet (born 1919)^[37]
• 30 September — Doris Egerton Jones, novelist (born 1889)^[38]
• 24 October — Pat Hanna, dramatist (born 1888)^[39]
• 11 November — Jim Crawford, playwright (born 1908)^[40]
• 23 November – Francis Webb, poet (born 1925)^[41]

• 1973 in Australia
• 1973 in literature
• 1973 in poetry
• List of years in Australian literature
• List of years in literature