The 1971–72 AHL season was the 36th season of the American Hockey League. Major changes occurred in the off-season. The league welcomed four expansion teams, and lost both Quebec-based teams. Eleven teams played 76 games each in the schedule. The Boston Braves finished first overall in the regular season. The Nova Scotia Voyageurs won their first Calder Cup championship.

• The Quebec Aces move to Richmond, Virginia becoming the Richmond Robins, playing in the West Division.
• The Montreal Voyageurs move to Halifax, Nova Scotia becoming the Nova Scotia Voyageurs.
• The Rochester Americans switch divisions from West to East.
• The Boston Braves join the AHL as an expansion team, based in Boston, Massachusetts, playing in the East Division.
• The Cincinnati Swords join the AHL as an expansion team, based in Cincinnati, Ohio, playing in the West Division.
• The Tidewater Wings join the AHL as an expansion team, based in Norfolk, Virginia, playing in the West Division.

Note: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; PTS = Points;

^† First place tiebreaker determined by head-to-head competition during regular season.

Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes

• complete list

Team awards

Individual awards

Other awards

• List of AHL seasons

• AHL official site
• AHL Hall of Fame
• HockeyDB