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This is a list of notable events in country music that took place in 1968.

• January 13 – Johnny Cash records his legendary concert at Folsom State Prison. The resulting album, At Folsom Prison, becomes a huge international success and a cornerstone of his music catalog; the lead single, "Folsom Prison Blues" (an update of his 1956 hit) becomes one of the most famous recordings of his career.
• February 1 – Elvis Presley's only child, Lisa Marie, is born in Memphis, Tennessee.
• March 1 – Johnny Cash and June Carter are married.
• November – The Country Music Association Awards are aired on television for the first time. Hosted by Roy Rogers and Dale Evans, the awards show is taped in October and aired on NBC a month later.
• December 3 – Elvis Presley's '68 Comeback Special airs on NBC. Although this special focuses more on the pop/rock side of his musical talents, the special will reinvigorate Presley's career in both the country and mainstream pop genres.

• The National Barn Dance – by now on WGN-AM – broadcasts its final show, after a run of 44 years.

(as certified by Billboard)

(as certified by RPM)

• January 27 — Tracy Lawrence, singer with a string of hits in the 1990s and 2000s (decade) ("Sticks and Stones", "Alibis", "Find Out Who Your Friends Are", and others)
• March 26 — Kenny Chesney, became one of the genre's leading superstars in the late 1990s onward.
• June 3 — Jamie O'Neal, Australian-born female vocalist of the 2000s (decade).
• June 5 – Brett James, singer-songwriter.
• August 5 — Terri Clark, Canadian-born female vocalist since the mid-1990s.
• November 10 — Chris Cagle, contemporary-styled singer of the 2000s (decade)

• December 22 - Lori McKenna, singer/songwriter whose songs have impacted the lives of millions around the world. McKenna penned such hits as "Girl Crush" by Little Big Town and "Humble & Kind" by Tim McGraw. McKenna first gained fame in 2004, while in 2005 Faith Hill used 3 of McKenna’s songs on her Fireflies album. McKenna is currently one of the most in-demand artists on Music Row.

• April 22 – Stephen H. Sholes, 57, music executive and record producer, most prominently with RCA Records (heart attack).
• May 8 – George D. Hay, 72, "The Solemn Old Judge", legendary announcer, first on WLS and later on WSM's Grand Ole Opry radio program.
• June 14 — Ernest "Pop" Stoneman, 75, country music pioneer and leader of the Stoneman Family.
• September 19 — Red Foley, 58, one of country music's top stars of the 1940s and 1950s (respiratory failure).

• Bob Wills (1905–1975)

• Best Female Country Vocal Performance — "Harper Valley PTA", Jeannie C. Riley
• Best Male Country Vocal Performance — "Folsom Prison Blues", Johnny Cash
• Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal — "Foggy Mountain Breakdown", Flatt & Scruggs
• Best Country Song — "Little Green Apples", Bobby Russell (Performer: Roger Miller)

• Single of the Year — "Little Green Apples", Roger Miller
• Album of the Year — Bobbie Gentry & Glen Campbell, Bobbie Gentry and Glen Campbell
• Top Male Vocalist — Glen Campbell
• Top Female Vocalist — Cathie Taylor
• Top Vocal Duo — Johnny Mosby and Jonie Mosby
• Top New Male Vocalist — Ray Sanders
• Top New Female Vocalist — Cheryl Poole

• Founding President's Award (formerly Connie B. Gay Award) — Owen Bradley
• Entertainer of the Year — Glen Campbell
• Song of the Year — "Honey", Bobby Russell (Performer: Bobby Goldsboro)
• Single of the Year — "Harper Valley PTA", Jeannie C. Riley
• Album of the Year — At Folsom Prison, Johnny Cash
• Male Vocalist of the Year — Glen Campbell
• Female Vocalist of the Year — Tammy Wynette
• Vocal Group of the Year — Porter Wagoner and Dolly Parton
• Instrumentalist of the Year — Chet Atkins
• Instrumental Group of the Year — The Buckaroos
• Comedian of the Year — Ben Colder

• Kingsbury, Paul, "The Grand Ole Opry: History of Country Music. 70 Years of the Songs, the Stars and the Stories," Villard Books, Random House; Opryland USA, 1995
• Kingsbury, Paul, "Vinyl Hayride: Country Music Album Covers 1947–1989," Country Music Foundation, 2003 (ISBN 0-8118-3572-3)
• Millard, Bob, "Country Music: 70 Years of America's Favorite Music," HarperCollins, New York, 1993 (ISBN 0-06-273244-7)
• Whitburn, Joel, "Top Country Songs 1944–2005 – 6th Edition." 2005.

• Country Music Association
• Inductees of the Country Music Hall of Fame

• Country Music Hall of Fame