1952 Alberta general election
1952 Alberta general election
The 1952 Alberta general election was held on August 5, 1952, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta .
Ernest C. Manning in his third election as leader of the Social Credit Party , and its first election since the Social Credit Party paid off Alberta's first debt in 1949, led it to its fifth consecutive election victory, increasing its share of the popular vote, and winning fifty two of the sixty one seats in the legislature.
The Liberal Party formed the official opposition with only four seats. The Conservative Party returned to Alberta politics again, nominating candidates both under the "Conservative" banner, and under the "Progressive Conservative" banner recently adopted by its federal counterpart . The party won two seats, one under each banner. The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation won two seats, one that of leader Elmer Roper . The remaining seat was won by an Independent.
This provincial election, like the previous six, saw district-level proportional representation (Single transferable voting ) used to elect the MLAs of Edmonton and Calgary. City-wide districts were used to elect multiple MLAs in the cities. All the other MLAs were elected in single-member districts through Instant-runoff voting .
Voter turn-out was 59.4 percent in this election.[ 1]
Electoral redistribution
An Act was passed in 1950 that provided for the increase in the number of MLAs from 57 to 61, upon the next election.[ 2] Calgary now returned six MLAs and Edmonton seven (instead of the five each previously had), and the following other changes were made:
Abolished
New
New districts
Renaming of districts
Results
Elections to the 12th Alberta Legislative Assembly (1952)
Party
Leader
Candidates
First-preference votes
Seats
Votes
±
% Fpv
Change (pp)
1948
1952
±
Social Credit
Ernest C. Manning
61
167,789
3,786
56.24
0.61
0.61
51
2
Liberal
James H. Prowse
55
66,738
14,083
22.37
4.51
4.51
2
1
Co-operative Commonwealth
Elmer Roper
41
41,929
14,458
14.05
-5.08
2
Conservative
5
6,271
6,271
2.10
2.10
2.1
–
1
Progressive Conservative
7
4,700
4,700
1.57
1.57
1.57
–
1
Independent Social Credit
6
4,203
1,245
1.41
0.41
0.41
1
Independent Citizen's Association
Did not campaign [ a 1]
-4.40
1
1
Independent Labour
1
2,927
2,071
0.98
0.68
0.68
Labor–Progressive
2
1,132
240
0.47
-3.67
Independent
1
705
705
0.24
0.24
0.24
Farmer
1
655
655
0.22
0.22
0.22
Labour
1
527
3,052
0.18
-1.03
Independent Farmer
1
463
463
0.16
0.16
0.16
People's candidate
1
296
296
0.10
0.10
0.1
Total
183
298,335
100.00%
Rejected ballots
20,613
2,906
Turnout
318,948
6,448
59.4%
4.1
Registered voters
537,170
47,859
MLAs elected
Synopsis of results
Results by riding – 1952 Alberta general election (all except Calgary, Edmonton and servicemember MLAs)[ 3]
Riding
First-preference votes[ a 1]
Turnout[ a 2]
Final counts
Winning party
Name
SC
CCF
Lib
I-SC
Oth
Total
SC
CCF
Lib
I-SC
Farm
1948
1952
Acadia-Coronation
Acclamation
SC
SC
Alexandra
2,412
1,071
–
–
–
3,483
58.2%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Athabasca
2,012
623
864
–
463
3,962
66.3%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Banff-Cochrane
1,845
–
1,035
491
–
3,371
56.8%
Elected on 1st count
I-SC
SC
Bonnyville
2,497
–
1,290
–
–
3,787
67.4%
Elected on 1st count
New
SC
Bow Valley-Empress
2,475
–
1,560
–
–
4,035
67.9%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Bruce
2,157
1,210
756
–
–
4,123
67.9%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Camrose
2,919
1,132
1,015
–
–
5,066
65.1%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Cardston
2,011
–
630
–
–
2,641
56.0%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Clover Bar
2,238
935
769
–
–
3,942
66.2%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Cypress
2,240
–
1,048
–
–
3,288
61.2%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Didsbury
2,870
–
1,253
–
–
4,123
62.0%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Drumheller
3,458
–
–
–
308
3,766
62.0%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Edson
2,480
–
1,965
–
–
4,445
60.8%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Gleichen
2,061
273
675
–
–
3,009
61.0%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Grande Prairie
2,967
902
935
–
–
4,804
65.4%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Grouard
2,234
951
2,358
–
–
5,543
65.5%
2,405
–
2,558
–
–
SC
Lib
Hand Hills
2,806
–
1,145
–
–
3,951
69.0%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Lac La Biche
1,832
–
1,792
–
–
3,624
68.5%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Lac Ste. Anne
1,639
1,520
1,069
469
–
4,697
71.9%
2,034
1,878
–
–
–
SC
SC
Lacombe
2,446
975
757
–
–
4,178
70.3%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Leduc
1,207
1,331
–
2,051
–
4,589
63.7%
–
1,422
–
2,406
–
SC
I-SC
Lethbridge
4,975
–
1,901
–
–
6,876
53.7%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Little Bow
2,668
411
1,001
–
–
4,080
71.0%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Macleod
3,232
496
773
–
–
4,501
83.9%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Medicine Hat
4,724
–
1,601
–
–
6,325
58.8%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Okotoks-High River
3,077
–
1,291
–
–
4,368
64.8%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Olds
3,064
–
1,611
–
–
4,675
66.6%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Peace River
3,352
1,177
1,214
–
–
5,743
57.8%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Pembina
2,818
941
1,127
–
–
4,886
69.5%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Pincher Creek-Crowsnest
3,207
–
1,008
–
–
4,215
62.4%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Ponoka
2,377
800
1,214
–
–
4,391
70.7%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Red Deer
4,907
1,496
–
–
–
6,403
58.8%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Redwater
1,677
1,002
1,268
–
296
4,243
68.8%
1,833
–
1,644
–
–
SC
SC
Rocky Mountain House
2,886
1,165
–
–
–
4,051
56.2%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
St. Albert
2,218
1,292
1,496
–
–
5,006
70.6%
2,420
–
2,019
–
–
SC
SC
St. Paul
2,581
–
2,235
–
–
4,816
71.1%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Sedgewick
2,714
634
813
–
–
4,161
68.7%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Spirit River
1,738
1,222
861
550
–
4,371
66.3%
2,041
1,418
–
–
–
SC
SC
Stettler
2,275
752
1,225
442
–
4,694
69.6%
2,397
784
1,339
–
–
SC
SC
Stony Plain
1,991
1,218
1,062
–
–
4,271
68.7%
2,177
1,530
–
–
–
SC
SC
Taber
2,809
–
717
–
–
3,526
58.0%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Vegreville
1,981
1,434
1,182
–
–
4,597
75.4%
2,239
1,710
–
–
–
SC
SC
Vermilion
1,955
869
835
–
655
4,014
66.3%
2,058
–
983
–
713
SC
SC
Wainwright
2,578
–
1,105
–
705
4,388
62.0%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Warner
1,904
–
633
–
–
2,537
49.3%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Wetaskiwin
2,664
1,029
1,029
200
–
4,922
66.7%
Elected on 1st count
SC
SC
Willingdon
1,716
1,760
660
–
–
4,136
75.1%
1,812
2,026
–
–
–
SC
CCF
^ There were no Conservative or PC candidates outside Calgary and Edmonton.
^ including spoilt ballots
= Open seat
= turnout is above provincial average
= Candidate was in previous Legislature
= Incumbent had switched allegiance
= Previously incumbent in another riding
= Not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
= Incumbency arose from by-election gain
= previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada
= Multiple candidates
Multi-member districts
Social Credit
CCF
Liberal
Conservative (in Edmonton); Progressive Conservative (in Calgary)
= Candidate was in previous Legislature
= Candidate had previously been in the Legislature
= First-time MLA
STV analysis
Exhausted votes
Thirteen districts went beyond first-preference counts in order to determine winning candidates:
Exhausted votes (1952)
District
Counts
Exhausted
1st preference
Final
Votes
% of 1st pref
Calgary
41,673
40,019
1,654
3.97
3.97
Edmonton
52,039
47,149
4,890
9.40
9.4
Grouard
5,543
4,963
580
10.46
10.46
Lac Ste. Anne
4,697
3,912
785
16.71
16.71
Leduc
4,589
3,828
761
16.58
16.58
Redwater
4,243
3,477
766
18.05
18.05
St. Albert
5,006
4,439
567
11.33
11.33
Spirit River
4,371
3,459
912
20.86
20.86
Stettler
4,694
4,520
177
3.77
3.77
Stony Plain
4,271
3,707
564
13.21
13.21
Vegreville
4,597
3,949
648
14.10
14.1
Vermilion
4,014
3,754
260
6.48
6.48
Willingdon
4,136
3,838
298
7.21
7.21
Calgary
All major parties other than the Progressive Conservatives fielded full slates.
Calgary (1952 Alberta general election) (six members elected, candidates ranked in order of 1st preference)[ 4] [ 5]
Party
Candidate
FPv%
Count
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Social Credit
Rose Wilkinson
16.31%
6,796
Social Credit
Howard B. Macdonald
10.11%
4,214
4,346
4,346
4,350
4,355
4,365
4,369
4,371
4,397
4,417
4,442
4,489
4,502
4,547
4,565
4,614
4,696
4,902
4,929
6,167
Social Credit
Frederick C. Colborne
9.54%
3,974
4,252
4,252
4,254
4,258
4,268
4,276
4,298
4,318
4,401
4,420
4,438
4,449
4,470
4,492
4,563
4,607
6,292
Progressive Conservative
Paul Brecken
7.50%
3,126
3,147
3,151
3,154
3,160
3,176
3,179
3,183
3,184
3,211
3,351
3,391
3,886
4,380
4,454
4,552
5,607
5,656
5,657
5,725
5,730
6,269
Independent Labour
Donald Fraser McIntosh
7.02%
2,927
2,940
2,945
2,951
2,956
2,966
2,972
2,977
3,110
3,121
3,142
3,166
3,195
3,228
3,276
3,315
3,371
3,419
3,420
3,550
3,554
Social Credit
Thomas Glen
6.77%
2,820
2,870
2,871
2,872
2,874
2,876
2,890
2,893
2,905
2,911
2,916
2,919
2,926
2,934
2,949
2,966
2,981
3,172
3,199
Liberal
Hugh John MacDonald
6.51%
2,711
2,724
2,724
2,730
2,771
2,833
2,834
2,842
2,867
2,991
3,030
3,547
3,580
3,663
3,675
4,499
4,619
4,659
4,661
4,747
4,750
5,216
Social Credit
Arthur J. Dixon
6.42%
2,677
2,759
2,762
2,763
2,766
2,776
2,776
2,779
2,790
2,816
2,829
2,837
2,840
2,846
2,858
2,874
2,981
3,312
3,586
4,954
5,149
5,966
Social Credit
Clifford Norman Clarke
5.74%
2,390
2,587
2,589
2,592
2,595
2,603
2,607
2,610
2,620
2,681
2,688
2,693
2,710
2,721
2,741
2,758
2,777
Co-operative Commonwealth
Aylmer Liesemer
4.78%
1,991
1,993
2,030
2,136
2,142
2,142
2,380
2,498
2,642
2,651
2,664
2,670
2,681
2,695
3,508
3,528
3,575
3,600
3,601
3,693
3,696
4,706
Progressive Conservative
Philip P. C. Haigh
2.17%
905
908
908
908
924
925
935
937
939
957
1,083
1,098
1,176
1,508
1,523
1,551
Liberal
Melvin E. Shannon
2.06%
857
860
861
865
889
936
937
949
986
1,072
1,100
1,226
1,241
1,266
1,275
Progressive Conservative
John James Zubick
1.93%
806
811
812
814
814
823
825
829
834
839
887
894
Progressive Conservative
W. R. Irwin
1.83%
764
764
764
767
776
779
780
780
782
793
984
996
1,117
Progressive Conservative
Ronald M. Helmer
1.61%
670
672
675
676
685
688
689
693
693
698
Co-operative Commonwealth
Robert T. Alderman
1.52%
633
637
715
735
735
741
798
1,040
1,084
1,097
1,103
1,107
1,140
1,147
Liberal
Alberta Clark
1.35%
563
580
581
582
598
660
662
664
667
Liberal
Collier Maberly
1.33%
555
557
558
563
676
699
699
699
722
850
853
Labour
W. Longridge
1.26%
527
528
529
541
548
550
550
551
Co-operative Commonwealth
George E. Ellinson
0.91%
378
378
396
409
410
410
Co-operative Commonwealth
H. J. Ryan
0.80%
333
334
375
422
422
425
460
Liberal
Richard Thomson
0.75%
313
315
315
317
325
Liberal
J. A. Murray Green
0.69%
287
288
288
289
Co-operative Commonwealth
Harold L. Livergant
0.58%
243
243
251
Co-operative Commonwealth
Ronald W. Stirling
0.51%
213
213
Exhausted ballots
—
—
13
21
29
40
84
101
126
179
213
227
248
276
314
403
499
505
707
712
929
932
1,654
Electorate: 91,289 Valid: 41,673 Spoilt: 1,694 Quota: 5,954 Turnout: 43,367 (47.5%)
Calgary (1952 Alberta general election) (analysis of transferred votes, candidates ranked in order of 1st preference)
Party
Candidate
Maximum round
Maximum votes
Share in maximum round
Maximum votesFirst round votes Transfer votes
Social Credit
Rose Wilkinson
1
6,796
16.31%
Social Credit
Howard B. Macdonald
20
6,167
15.14%
Social Credit
Frederick C. Colborne
18
6,292
15.36%
PC
Paul Brecken
22
6,269
15.67%
Independent Labour
Donald Fraser McIntosh
21
3,554
8.72%
Social Credit
Thomas Glen
19
3,199
7.81%
Liberal
Hugh John MacDonald
22
5,216
13.03%
Social Credit
Arthur J. Dixon
22
5,966
14.91%
Social Credit
Clifford Norman Clarke
17
2,777
6.75%
CCF
Aylmer Liesemer
22
4,706
11.76%
PC
Philip P. C. Haigh
16
1,551
3.77%
Liberal
Melvin E. Shannon
15
1,275
3.09%
PC
John James Zubick
12
894
2.16%
PC
W. R. Irwin
13
1,117
2.70%
PC
Ronald M. Helmer
10
698
1.68%
CCF
Robert T. Alderman
14
1,147
2.77%
Liberal
Alberta Clark
9
667
1.61%
Liberal
Collier Maberly
11
853
1.33%
Labour
W. Longridge
8
551
1.33%
CCF
George Ellinson
6
410
0.99%
CCF
H. J. Ryan
7
460
1.11%
Liberal
Richard Thomson
5
325
0.78%
Liberal
J. A. Murray Green
4
289
0.69%
CCF
Harold L. Livergant
3
251
0.60%
CCF
Ronald W. Stirling
2
213
0.51%
Exhausted votes
1,654
3.97%
Edmonton
All major parties ran full slates. There were also two Labour candidates
Edmonton (1952 Alberta general election) (seven members elected, candidates ranked in order of 1st preference)[ 6]
Party
Candidate
FPv%
Count
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Social Credit
Ernest Manning
32.71%
22,014
Liberal
James Harper Prowse
13.96%
7,264
7,264
Co-operative Commonwealth
Elmer Roper
12.74%
6,632
6,632
6,632
Conservative
John Percy Page
4.25%
2,212
2,761
2,810
2,817
2,851
2,898
2,996
3,006
3,016
3,289
3,410
3,421
3,443
3,466
3,564
3,576
3,787
3,830
3,856
4,804
4,948
5,017
5,188
5,267
5,291
5,504
Social Credit
Joseph Donovan Ross
3.38%
1,757
4,967
4,977
4,977
4,981
4,988
4,995
4,997
5,003
5,028
5,044
5,058
5,069
5,085
5,126
5,139
5,189
5,499
5,516
5,711
5,766
6,205
6,328
7,126
Social Credit
Ambrose Holowach
2.65%
1,381
2,659
2,660
2,661
2,662
2,664
2,667
2,670
2,671
2,677
2,681
2,686
2,691
2,716
2,730
2,734
2,748
3,252
3,278
3,363
3,695
4,005
4,110
4,540
4,745
4,809
Liberal
Andre Milville Dechene
2.57%
1,340
1,389
1,471
1,471
1,471
1,472
1,479
1,481
1,482
1,487
1,521
1,526
1,749
1,751
1,860
1,866
2,252
2,257
2,268
2,305
2,587
2,839
Liberal
Peter Lazarowich
2.18%
1,136
1,214
1,280
1,282
1,283
1,288
1,290
1,291
1,293
1,297
1,317
1,337
1,379
1,405
1,592
1,596
1,735
1,748
1,776
1,815
Social Credit
Harry D. Carrigan
2.18%
1,135
1,814
1,818
1,819
1,821
1,826
1,832
1,834
1,838
1,841
1,850
1,852
1,935
1,936
1,949
1,956
1,986
2,152
2,158
2,211
2,230
Social Credit
Stella M. Baker
2.16%
1,126
2,251
2,253
2,253
2,254
2,257
2,271
2,273
2,276
2,280
2,285
2,290
2,295
2,306
2,320
2,341
2,385
2,554
2,567
2,646
2,676
3,033
3,084
Conservative
Marshall E. Manning
2.04%
1,060
1,194
1,202
1,203
1,212
1,227
1,269
1,269
1,272
1,358
1,628
1,636
1,644
1,654
1,673
1,677
1,727
1,754
1,770
Liberal
Harold Tanner
1.68%
875
1,037
1,258
1,261
1,269
1,282
1,296
1,300
1,309
1,352
1,372
1,376
1,441
1,477
1,755
1,765
2,157
2,178
2,200
2,274
2,897
2,953
4,621
4,667
4,680
4,921
Social Credit
Williston Haszard
1.60%
834
1,609
1,610
1,610
1,612
1,614
1,616
1,619
1,619
1,624
1,629
1,632
1,638
1,644
1,659
1,664
1,679
Labor–Progressive
Bernard Swankey
1.58%
824
831
833
833
835
845
845
847
866
871
872
881
881
Liberal
Cora Casselman
1.57%
819
964
1,091
1,092
1,093
1,097
1,123
1,126
1,131
1,165
1,180
1,185
1,318
1,333
1,467
1,484
Social Credit
Edgar Gerhart
1.48%
769
2,601
2,603
2,603
2,603
2,606
2,610
2,626
2,632
2,638
2,648
2,655
2,664
2,670
2,692
2,701
2,736
3,090
3,103
3,201
3,225
3,834
3,895
5,416
5,791
5,895
Co-operative Commonwealth
Robert Atkin
1.26%
658
683
685
705
705
708
714
771
819
822
824
927
927
1,044
1,054
Liberal
Laurette C. Douglas
1.21%
632
664
709
709
711
713
719
723
727
732
748
749
Co-operative Commonwealth
Roy Jamha
1.19%
619
641
643
656
656
656
658
833
902
905
908
1,055
1,057
1,192
1,209
1,688
1,698
1,705
Co-operative Commonwealth
Arthur E. Thornton
1.18%
612
640
642
664
665
668
677
718
917
920
924
1,152
1,154
1,323
1,341
1,709
1,728
1,734
3,004
3,024
3,057
3,076
3,114
3,135
3,139
Liberal
Duncan Innes
1.17%
608
727
837
837
838
841
842
846
848
868
883
893
1,007
1,014
Co-operative Commonwealth
Floyd Albin Johnson
0.96%
500
522
524
538
538
539
542
590
648
648
649
Conservative
Marcel Lambert
0.83%
432
480
484
484
490
508
586
587
587
609
Conservative
Frederick John Mitchell
0.83%
430
531
537
538
543
553
574
575
576
Co-operative Commonwealth
Norman Finnemore
0.79%
413
427
428
439
439
440
440
Co-operative Commonwealth
Winnifred Scott
0.74%
383
410
414
444
446
448
453
496
Conservative
Mrs. Arnold Taylor
0.52%
272
300
303
303
322
375
Conservative
John A. L. Smith
0.36%
189
205
207
207
220
Conservative
Edward Sturrock
0.20%
105
117
118
118
Exhausted ballots
—
—
0
0
0
4
11
30
46
92
113
151
213
232
508
533
628
717
771
1,028
1,170
1,443
1,562
2,184
2,373
2,373
4,890
Electorate: 108,424 Valid: 52,039 Spoilt: 5,217 Quota: 6,505 Turnout: 57,256 (52.8%)
Edmonton (1952 Alberta general election) (analysis of transferred votes, candidates ranked in order of 1st preference)
Party
Candidate
Maximum round
Maximum votes
Share in maximum round
Maximum votesFirst round votes Transfer votes
Social Credit
Ernest Manning
1
17,022
32.71%
Liberal
James Harper Prowse
1
7,264
13.96%
CCF
Elmer Roper
1
6,632
12.74%
Conservative
John Percy Page
26
5,504
10.37%
Social Credit
Joseph Donovan Ross
24
7,126
14.35%
Social Credit
Ambrose Holowach
26
4,809
10.20%
Liberal
Andre Milville Dechene
22
2,839
5.62%
Liberal
Peter Lazarowich
20
1,815
3.57%
Social Credit
Harry D. Carrigan
21
2,230
4.41%
Social Credit
Stella M. Baker
23
3,084
6.19%
Conservative
Marshall E. Manning
19
1,770
3.47%
Liberal
Harold Tanner
26
4,921
10.44%
Social Credit
Williston Haszard
17
1,679
3.27%
LPP
Bernard Swankey
13
881
1.70%
Liberal
Cora Casselman
16
1,484
2.89%
Social Credit
Edgar Gerhart
26
5,895
12.50%
CCF
Robert Atkin
15
1,054
2.05%
Liberal
Laurette C. Douglas
12
749
1.45%
CCF
Roy Jamha
18
1,705
3.33%
CCF
Arthur Thornton
25
3,139
6.32%
Liberal
Duncan Innes
14
1,014
1.97%
CCF
Floyd Albin Johnson
11
649
1.25%
Conservative
Marcel Lambert
10
609
1.17%
Conservative
Frederick John Mitchell
9
576
1.11%
CCF
Norman Finnemore
7
440
0.85%
CCF
Winnifred Scott
8
496
0.95%
Conservative
Mrs. Arnold Taylor
6
375
0.72%
Conservative
John A. L. Smith
5
220
0.42%
Conservative
Edward Sturrock
4
118
0.23%
Exhausted votes
4,890
9.40%
See also
References