1945 in Ireland
Events from the year 1945 in Ireland .
Incumbents
Events
1 January – Most public transport came under the control of Córas Iompair Éireann .
12 January – The people of Ireland donated £1,000,000 to the starving people of Italy.
13 April – Dáil Éireann sat for 20 minutes to express sympathy and pay tribute to US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt , who died the previous day. The House was then adjourned.
2 May
7 May – Reports of a German surrender brought students of Trinity College Dublin onto the roof of the university singing the English and French national anthems. A riot ensued following the burning of the Irish tricolour .
11 May – Government wartime censorship of the media was lifted.[ 1]
16 May – Éamon de Valera replied in a radio broadcast to British prime minister Winston Churchill 's criticism of Irish neutrality.
18 May – Éamon de Valera announced £12 million food and clothing aid programmed for Europe.
22 May – The Irish Legal Terms Act was signed into law, providing support for greater use of Irish in the legal system.[ 2]
14 June – In the 1945 presidential election , Fianna Fáil party candidate Seán T. O'Kelly beat Fine Gael party candidate Seán Mac Eoin and Independent candidate Patrick McCartan . O'Kelly was inaugurated on June 20 as Ireland's second president .[ 3]
July – Rannóg an Aistriúcháin , the Oireachtas translation service, published Litriú na Gaeilge: Lámhleabhar an Chaighdeáin Oifigiúil ("Irish orthography : a handbook of the official standard").
24 July – Following visits to England, France, and Germany, future American president John F. Kennedy arrived in Dublin for a two-day visit as a cub reporter for the Hearst newspaper group .[ 4] [ 5]
25 July – John Kennedy interviewed the Taoiseach, Éamon de Valera, on the subject of Irish Partition . He filed a story for the New York Journal-American on 29 July entitled, "Eamon de Valera Seeks to Unite All Ireland: Eire Premier Answers Dillon on Constitutional Rights".[ 4] [ 5] [ 6]
21 August – Two nationalist Members of Parliament took the Oath of Allegiance and entered the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster .
3 December – Oranges went on sale in Ireland for the first time since the end of World War II.
14 December – The Nuremberg Trials heard the story of German plans to create a revolution in Ireland during World War II.
25 December – In a presidential address, Seán T. O'Kelly asked the youth of Ireland to make a particular effort to restore the Irish language .
A "popular edition" of the Constitution of Ireland was published by the Government's Stationery Office, amending the Irish language text.
Arts and literature
Sport
League of Ireland
Winners: Cork United
FAI Cup
Winners: Shamrock Rovers 1–0 Bohemians .
Golf
Births
Brenda Fricker was born on 17 February
Christy Moore was born on 7 May
2 April – Batt O'Keeffe , Fianna Fáil TD for Cork North-West and Minister of State .
8 April – Diarmuid Martin , Roman Catholic Archbishop of Dublin and Primate of Ireland.
18 April – Margaret Hassan , aid worker in Iraq; kidnapped and murdered by Iraqi insurgents (died 2004).
20 April – Alan Dukes , leader of Fine Gael and TD, Director General of the Institute of European Affairs .
26 April – Séamus Kirk , Fianna Fáil TD for Louth .
27 April – Dinny McGinley , Fine Gael TD for Donegal South-West .
4 May – Jim Higgins , Fine Gael TD, senator and Member of the European Parliament .
7 May
21 May – Éamonn Cregan , Limerick Gaelic footballer and hurler, manager.
1 June
6 June – Denis Coughlan , Cork Gaelic footballer and hurler.
11 June – Patrick Joseph McGrath , Irish-American bishop.(died 2023)
17 June – Pat Hickey , judoka and Olympic sports administrator.
20 June – Denis Brennan , Bishop of Ferns (2006–2021).
23 June – Paul Costelloe , fashion designer.
30 June – Sean Scully , painter.
June – Nora Owen , Fine Gael TD and Minister for Justice .
1 July – Jack Wall , Labour Party TD for Kildare South .
25 July – John Dardis , Progressive Democrats senator.
3 August – Eamon Dunphy , association football player, commentator and broadcaster.
14 August – Tony Scannell , actor.
12 September – Maria Aitken , actress, writer and director.
13 September – Niall FitzGerald , businessman.
15 September – Donie Cassidy , Fianna Fáil TD representing Longford–Westmeath , businessman.
20 September – Éamonn Walsh , Labour Party TD, local councillor.
September – Gerald McCarthy , Cork hurling manager and player.
19 November – Christie Hennessy , folk singer songwriter (died 2007).
6 December – Noel Skehan , Kilkenny hurler.
8 December – John Banville , novelist.
14 December – Bernard O'Donoghue , poet and academic.
17 December – John Neill , Church of Ireland Archbishop of Dublin, Bishop of Glendalough, Primate of Ireland and Metropolitan Archbishop.
24 December – Noel Davern , Fianna Fáil TD representing Tipperary South , cabinet minister, Member of the European Parliament.
Full date unknown
Deaths
Eoin MacNeill, died 15 October
30 January – Patrick Belton , Fianna Fáil and Cumann na nGaedheal Teachta Dála (TD), President of the anti-communist Irish Christian Front (born 1885).
4 April – Henry Guinness , engineer, banker and independent senator 1922–34 (born 1858).
5 May – Frederick Crowley , Fianna Fáil politician (born 1890).
20 July – Paddy Mahon , golfer (born c. 1907).
24 July – Kitty Kiernan , fiancée of the assassinated Michael Collins (born 1893).
16 September – Count John McCormack , tenor (born 1884).
3 October – Dermod O'Brien , painter (born 1865).
13 October – Joseph MacRory , Cardinal, Archbishop of Armagh, and Primate of All Ireland (born 1861).
15 October – Professor Eoin MacNeill , scholar, nationalist and revolutionary, a founder-member of the Gaelic League and the Irish Volunteers (born 1867).
24 October – Frederick Field , Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy) and First Sea Lord (born 1871).
6 December – Edmund Dwyer-Gray , politician and 29th Premier of Tasmania in 1939 (born 1870).
20 December – John M. Lyle , architect in Canada (born 1872).
References