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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.^[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1917.

Arthropods

Insects

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type locality	Location	Notes	Images
Tortrix? destructus^[2]	sp. nov	jr synonym	Cockerell	Priabonian	Florissant Formation	USA Colorado	A moth, moved to Paleolepidopterites destructus (2018)^[3]	Paleolepidopterites destructus

Vertebrates

Newly named non-mammalian synapsids

Name	Status	Authors	Age	Location	Images
Myosaurus	Valid	Haughton	250 Millions years ago	Antarctica South Africa	Myosaurus
Platycraniellus	Valid	Van Hoepen	250 Millions years ago	South Africa
Prolystrosaurus	Valid	Haughton

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.^[4]

Newly named avialaens

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type locality	Location	Notes	Images
"Archaeornis"^[5]	Gen et comb nov	Junior synonym	Petronievics	Tithonian	Solnhofen limestone	Germany	Moved from Archaeopteryx siemensii (1897) refuted and retained in Archaeopteryx.	Archaeopteryx siemensii

Newly named dinosaurs

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type locality	Location	Notes	Images
"Cheneosaurus"^[6]	gen et sp nov	Junior synonym.	Lambe	Late Campanian	Horseshoe Canyon Formation	Canada Alberta	Junior synonym of Hypacrosaurus.
Edmontosaurus^[7]	gen et sp et comb nov	Valid	Lambe	late Campanian	Horseshoe Canyon Formation	Canada Alberta	A saurolophine hadrosaurid. Type species E. regalis Also includes "Claosaurus" annectens (1882)	Edmontosaurus regalis
Struthiomimus^[8]	Sub gen et comb nov	Valid	Osborn	Campanian	Oldman Formation	Canada Alberta	An Ornithomimid A new subgenus for "Ornithomimus" altus (1901), elevated to Struthiomimus altus (1972)	Struthiomimus altus

Literature

Hunting Dinosaurs in the Badlands of the Red Deer River Valley, Alberta by C. H. Sternberg was published. Although the work was mostly non-fiction, it concluded with a series of fictional chapters wherein Sternberg dreamt of traveling back in time to the various ages of prehistory.^[9]

References

^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
^ Cockerell, T. D. A. (1917). "Some American fossil insects". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 51 (2146): 89–106. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.51-2146.89.
^ Maria Heikkilä; John W. Brown; Joaquin Baixeras; Wolfram Mey; Mikhail V. Kozlov (2018). "Re-examining the rare and the lost: a review of fossil Tortricidae (Lepidoptera)". Zootaxa. 4394 (1): 41–60. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4394.1.2. PMID 29690381.
^ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
^ Petronievics, B. and A.S. Woodward. 1917. On the pectoral and pelvic arches of the Britt.Mus. specimen of Archaeopteryx. Proc. Zool. Soc. London: pp. 1 - 16.
^ Lambe, L.M. 1917. On Cheneosaurus tolmanensis, a new genus and species of trachodont dinosaur from the Edmonton Cretaceous of Alberta. Ottawa Nat. 30: pp. 117- 123.
^ Lambe, L.M. 1917. A new genus and species of crestless hadrosaur from the Edmonton Formation of Alberta. Ottawa Nat. 31: pp. 65-73.
^ Osborn, Henry Fairfield (1917). "Skeletal adaptations of Ornitholestes, Struthiomimus, Tyrannosaurus" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 35: 733–771.
^ Sarjeant, W. A. S., 2001, Dinosaurs in fiction: In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life, edited by Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K., Indiana University Press, pp. 504-529.