The 1916–17 season was the 44th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 27th season of the Scottish Football League.
Champions: Celtic
Note: Due to increasing travel difficulties under war-time conditions, Aberdeen, Dundee and Raith Rovers were asked to retire from the League at the end of the season. Clydebank were elected to maintain an even number of teams.
Senior Leagues
There were no Scotland matches played with the British Home Championship suspended due to World War I.