1907 Banffshire by-election

The Banffshire by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 16 February 1907.^[1] The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

Vacancy

The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP, Alexander William Black on 29 December 1906. He died from injuries received in the Elliot Junction rail accident,^[2] forcing a by-election early in 1907.^[3]

Electoral history

Black had been Liberal MP for the seat of Banffshire since the 1900 General Election. The seat had been Liberal since they gained it in 1837. They had easily held the seat at the last election, with an increased majority;

General Election 1906: Banffshire^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Alexander William Black	4,101	68.3	+15.5
	Conservative	James Augustus Grant	1,901	31.7	−15.5
Majority			2,200	36.6	+31.0
Turnout			6,002
	Liberal hold		Swing	+15.5

Candidates

The local Liberal Association selected 31-year-old Walter Waring to defend the seat. Waring was the son of Charles Waring, former Liberal Member of Parliament for Poole. He was unsuccessful Liberal candidate in Wigtonshire in the 1906 general election. The Conservatives chose 39-year-old William Whitelaw as their candidate. Whitelaw was elected at the 1892 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Perth, but lost his seat at the 1895 general election and was defeated when he stood again in 1900.^[3] He was a director of the Highland Railway (HR) since 1898,^[5] and Chairman of the HR since 1902.

Campaign

Polling Day was fixed for 16 February 1907.

Result

The Liberals held the seat with a slightly reduced majority;

**1907 Banffshire by-election**^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Walter Waring	3,901	67.3	−1.0
	Conservative	William Whitelaw	1,892	32.7	+1.0
Majority			2,009	34.6	−2.0
Turnout			5,793	70.8	−3.1
	Liberal hold		Swing	-1.0

The Liberal vote share of 67.3%, though less than in 1906, was higher than any other Liberal vote share since before 1885.

Aftermath

Waring was re-elected at the following general election against a new Conservative opponent;

General Election Jan 1910: Banffshire
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Walter Waring	4,066	66.4	−1.9
	Conservative	James Crabb Watt	2,053	33.6	+1.9
Majority			2,013	32.8	−3.8
Turnout			6,119	74.8	+0.9
	Liberal hold		Swing

Whitelaw did not stand for parliament again.

References

^ Craig, F.W.S. (1987). Chronology of British Parliamentary By-elections 1833–1987. Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 101.
^ "Election Intelligence. Banffshire". The Times. London. 31 December 1906. p. 9.
^ ^a ^b Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 518. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1907
^ Hughes, Geoffrey (1987) [1986]. LNER. London: Guild Publishing/Book Club Associates. p. 14. CN 1455.
^ The Times, 19 Feb 1907