1904 United States presidential election in North Carolina
1904 United States presidential election in North Carolina
County Results
Parker
40-50%
50-60%
60-70%
70-80%
80-90%
90-100%
Roosevelt
50-60%
60-70%
70-80%
The 1904 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 8, 1904. All contemporary 45 states were part of the 1904 United States presidential election . Voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College , which selected the president and vice president .
Following the overthrow of its Populist /Republican fusion government by white Democrats in the 1898 Wilmington coup d'รฉtat , North Carolina would see a radical restructuring of its politics due to the disenfranchisement of its large African-American population . These African-American voters had provided a substantial proportion of Republican Party support ever since that party first appeared in the state following Reconstruction . However, unlike the Deep South , even without black voting the Republican Party retained substantial support from whites in the mountain and northwestern Piedmont areas that had resisted secession and viewed the Democratic Party as a โwar partyโ.[ 1] This would allow the GOP, without threatening statewide Democratic hegemony, to gain one-third of the statewide vote in general elections.[ 2]
This radically altered Republican Party would turn almost overnight towards a โlily-white โ strategy based on attempting to appeal to businessmen who found the Democratic Party too anti-business and too favorable to using low-cost black labor instead of whites.[ 3] The GOP had to some extent followed this strategy in the years before black disenfranchisement because it wanted to appeal to the state's budding industrialists, who were critical of Democratic policies favoring free trade over high tariffs.[ 4] Although this strategy had allowed William McKinley to retain almost the same share of North Carolina's reduced electorate in 1900 that he had won with large-scale black voting in 1896, Republican nominee Theodore Roosevelt would decline substantially in 1904, due to a shift to a more pro-business Democratic candidate and opposition to Roosevelt's hosting of Booker T. Washington .[ 5] The Republicans were reduced to their traditionally Unionist mountain strongholds, with the exception of former Populist Senator Marion Butler 's home county of Sampson , which persisted in its newfound Republican orientation.
North Carolina was won by the Democratic nominees, Chief Judge Alton B. Parker of New York and his running mate Henry G. Davis of West Virginia . They defeated the Republican nominees, incumbent President Theodore Roosevelt of New York and his running mate Senator Charles W. Fairbanks of Indiana . Parker won the state by a margin of 20.04%.
Results
Results by county
1904 United States presidential election in North Carolina by county
County
Alton Brooks Parker [ 7] Democratic
Theodore Roosevelt [ 7] Republican
Thomas Edward Watson [ 8] Populist
Silas Comfort Swallow [ 8] Prohibition
Eugene Victor Debs [ 8] Socialist
Margin
%
#
%
#
%
#
%
#
%
#
%
#
Currituck
94.27%
543
5.73%
33
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
88.54%
510
New Hanover
93.23%
1,254
6.77%
91
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
86.47%
1,163
Halifax
93.06%
2,427
6.94%
181
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
86.12%
2,246
Northampton
92.86%
1,509
7.14%
116
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
85.72%
1,393
Edgecombe
90.07%
1,588
7.15%
126
2.72%
48
0.06%
1
0.00%
0
82.93%
1,462
Scotland
90.86%
646
9.14%
65
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
81.72%
581
Franklin
88.16%
2,099
11.84%
282
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
76.31%
1,817
Martin
86.79%
1,419
13.21%
216
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
73.58%
1,203
Warren
85.35%
1,060
13.29%
165
1.37%
17
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
72.06%
895
Craven
85.30%
1,555
14.70%
268
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
70.60%
1,287
Anson
84.90%
1,226
14.34%
207
0.76%
11
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
70.57%
1,019
Pender
84.31%
903
15.69%
168
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
68.63%
735
Pitt
83.93%
2,329
15.46%
429
0.54%
15
0.07%
2
0.00%
0
68.47%
1,900
Bertie
83.16%
1,264
16.58%
252
0.26%
4
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
66.58%
1,012
Caswell
81.30%
874
18.70%
201
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
62.60%
673
Hertford
80.29%
778
19.20%
186
0.52%
5
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
61.09%
592
Mecklenburg
79.87%
3,142
19.01%
748
0.84%
33
0.25%
10
0.03%
1
60.85%
2,394
Camden
79.71%
389
20.29%
99
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
59.43%
290
Chowan
79.47%
573
20.53%
148
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
58.95%
425
Pasquotank
77.37%
947
22.47%
275
0.08%
1
0.08%
1
0.00%
0
54.90%
672
Greene
77.03%
949
22.97%
283
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
54.06%
666
Granville
75.27%
1,595
24.45%
518
0.28%
6
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
50.83%
1,077
Union
74.75%
1,181
23.99%
379
1.27%
20
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
50.76%
802
Richmond
75.18%
927
24.82%
306
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
50.36%
621
Wake
72.55%
3,410
26.96%
1,267
0.34%
16
0.15%
7
0.00%
0
45.60%
2,143
Jones
71.77%
638
28.12%
250
0.11%
1
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
43.64%
388
Gates
71.26%
677
28.74%
273
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
42.53%
404
Robeson
69.71%
2,274
30.10%
982
0.18%
6
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
39.61%
1,292
Vance
69.41%
1,019
30.18%
443
0.41%
6
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
39.24%
576
Nash
68.69%
1,428
31.02%
645
0.29%
6
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
37.66%
783
Wilson
68.63%
1,363
31.37%
623
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
37.26%
740
Gaston
68.01%
1,958
31.12%
896
0.42%
12
0.45%
13
0.00%
0
36.89%
1,062
Cleveland
67.52%
2,162
32.35%
1,036
0.12%
4
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
35.17%
1,126
Beaufort
67.53%
1,803
32.47%
867
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
35.06%
936
Lenoir
67.25%
1,386
32.70%
674
0.00%
0
0.05%
1
0.00%
0
34.55%
712
Person
66.57%
942
33.43%
473
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
33.14%
469
Rowan
66.25%
2,424
33.21%
1,215
0.11%
4
0.44%
16
0.00%
0
33.04%
1,209
Hyde
65.88%
614
34.12%
318
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
31.76%
296
Onslow
62.02%
828
33.78%
451
4.19%
56
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
28.24%
377
Wayne
63.27%
2,060
35.69%
1,162
0.06%
2
0.98%
32
0.00%
0
27.58%
898
Duplin
61.68%
1,386
36.27%
815
2.05%
46
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
25.41%
571
Johnston
62.35%
2,572
37.65%
1,553
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
24.70%
1,019
Columbus
62.29%
1,447
37.71%
876
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
24.58%
571
Bladen
61.39%
927
36.95%
558
1.66%
25
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
24.44%
369
Perquimans
61.68%
610
38.22%
378
0.00%
0
0.10%
1
0.00%
0
23.46%
232
Guilford
61.40%
2,763
38.13%
1,716
0.00%
0
0.47%
21
0.00%
0
23.27%
1,047
Harnett
60.79%
1,169
37.60%
723
1.30%
25
0.31%
6
0.00%
0
23.19%
446
Orange
60.69%
900
37.63%
558
1.69%
25
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
23.06%
342
Carteret
60.67%
1,012
39.33%
656
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
21.34%
356
Rockingham
59.88%
1,934
39.50%
1,276
0.59%
19
0.00%
0
0.03%
1
20.37%
658
Durham
59.52%
1,603
40.10%
1,080
0.00%
0
0.37%
10
0.00%
0
19.42%
523
Haywood
59.18%
1,631
40.82%
1,125
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
18.36%
506
Cumberland
58.41%
1,594
41.37%
1,129
0.22%
6
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
17.04%
465
Rutherford
58.45%
1,860
41.55%
1,322
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
16.91%
538
Iredell
57.83%
2,126
41.08%
1,510
1.09%
40
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
16.76%
616
Lincoln
56.65%
1,009
42.73%
761
0.62%
11
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
13.92%
248
Pamlico
56.72%
574
43.28%
438
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
13.44%
136
Randolph
56.07%
2,334
43.43%
1,808
0.00%
0
0.50%
21
0.00%
0
12.64%
526
Alleghany
56.28%
699
43.72%
543
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
12.56%
156
Buncombe
54.88%
3,181
44.70%
2,591
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.41%
24
10.18%
590
Moore
54.25%
1,424
44.88%
1,178
0.69%
18
0.19%
5
0.00%
0
9.37%
246
Cabarrus
53.80%
1,509
44.71%
1,254
1.43%
40
0.07%
2
0.00%
0
9.09%
255
Dare
54.25%
415
45.75%
350
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
8.50%
65
Yancey
53.97%
1,013
46.03%
864
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
7.94%
149
Brunswick
53.66%
564
46.34%
487
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
7.33%
77
Catawba
48.57%
1,497
42.47%
1,309
7.62%
235
1.33%
41
0.00%
0
6.10%
188
Montgomery
52.20%
937
47.80%
858
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
4.40%
79
Burke
51.90%
1,080
48.10%
1,001
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
3.80%
79
Alamance
51.83%
1,907
48.11%
1,770
0.00%
0
0.05%
2
0.00%
0
3.72%
137
Jackson
51.47%
1,015
48.02%
947
0.51%
10
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
3.45%
68
Transylvania
51.39%
556
48.61%
526
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
2.77%
30
Washington
51.25%
450
48.75%
428
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
2.51%
22
Chatham
51.05%
1,551
48.62%
1,477
0.30%
9
0.03%
1
0.00%
0
2.44%
74
Forsyth
49.93%
2,301
47.94%
2,209
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
2.13%
98
2.00%
92
Clay
50.37%
336
48.73%
325
0.00%
0
0.90%
6
0.00%
0
1.65%
11
Davidson
49.21%
2,017
50.11%
2,054
0.00%
0
0.68%
28
0.00%
0
-0.90%
-37
Stanly
48.67%
1,024
51.33%
1,080
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
-2.66%
-56
Tyrrell
48.31%
343
51.69%
367
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
-3.38%
-24
Macon
47.70%
904
52.08%
987
0.11%
2
0.11%
2
0.00%
0
-4.38%
-83
Graham
47.44%
362
52.56%
401
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
-5.11%
-39
McDowell
46.65%
836
51.95%
931
0.45%
8
0.95%
17
0.00%
0
-5.30%
-95
Polk
47.06%
497
52.94%
559
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
-5.87%
-62
Caldwell
44.47%
1,169
53.97%
1,419
0.46%
12
1.10%
29
0.00%
0
-9.51%
-250
Alexander
45.08%
770
54.86%
937
0.06%
1
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
-9.78%
-167
Ashe
42.99%
1,254
56.60%
1,651
0.00%
0
0.41%
12
0.00%
0
-13.61%
-397
Stokes
42.76%
1,104
57.24%
1,478
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
-14.48%
-374
Surry
41.30%
1,741
58.70%
2,475
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
-17.41%
-734
Davie
40.23%
739
58.36%
1,072
0.33%
6
1.09%
20
0.00%
0
-18.13%
-333
Watauga
39.70%
773
58.71%
1,143
0.10%
2
1.49%
29
0.00%
0
-19.00%
-370
Cherokee
40.35%
663
59.65%
980
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
-19.29%
-317
Henderson
39.81%
887
60.19%
1,341
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
-20.38%
-454
Sampson
37.78%
1,079
62.22%
1,777
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
-24.44%
-698
Swain
37.60%
499
62.40%
828
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
-24.79%
-329
Wilkes
34.79%
1,318
65.21%
2,470
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
-30.41%
-1,152
Madison
33.66%
994
66.34%
1,959
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
-32.68%
-965
Yadkin
32.41%
691
67.21%
1,433
0.09%
2
0.28%
6
0.00%
0
-34.80%
-742
Mitchell
22.77%
408
77.23%
1,384
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
0.00%
0
-54.46%
-976
See also
Notes
References
^ Key (Jr.), Valdimer Orlando; Southern Politics in State and Nation (New York, 1949), pp. 282-283
^ Phillips, Kevin P. ; The Emerging Republican Majority , pp. 210, 242 ISBN 978-0-691-16324-6
^ Kousser, J. Morgan; The Shaping of Southern Politics: Suffrage Restriction and the Establishment of the One-Party South, 1880-1910 ; p. 195 ISBN 0-300-01696-4
^ Kousser; The Shaping of Southern Politics , p. 183
^ Tindall, George B.; โSouthern Strategy: A Historical Perspectiveโ; North Carolina Historical Review ; vol. 48, no. 2 (April 1971), pp. 126-141
^ Dave Leip's U.S. Election Atlas; Presidential General Election Results โ North Carolina
^ a b "Popular Vote for 1904 Presidential Election" . Gรฉoelections. (.xlsx file for โฌ15)
^ a b c "Popular Vote for Eugene V. Debs at the Presidential Election for 1904" . Gรฉoelections. (.xlsx file for โฌ15)