Although the Constitution of Kentucky prohibited governors from serving consecutive terms, J. C. W. Beckham, who won the 1900 special election to complete William Goebel's unexpired term, announced that he would seek a full term as governor in 1903. His candidacy was challenged in court, but the court ruled that Beckham had not served a full first term and so was eligible to run.[1][2]
General election
Beckham's record of reconciliation and of supporting non-controversial reforms prevented significant opposition when he won the party's nomination. His record also deprived his Republican opponent, Morris B. Belknap, of any significant campaign issue in the general election.[3] Belknap touted his business management experience, contrasting it with charges that Governor Beckham had mismanaged the state's eleemosynary institutions. Belknap lacked name recognition outside Louisville; he was a poor public speaker and unable to make the race truly competitive.[1]The New York Times reported that Belknap was "an athlete as well as a politician and a millionaire businessman".[4]
Election day was a rowdy one throughout Kentucky as a judge supporting Belknap was shot by a sheriff at a polling place in Louisville.[5] Beckham defeated Belknap and three minor candidates.[6] Beckham won the majority of the popular vote, marking the first time in sixteen years that the Democrats had gained a majority of the votes cast.[1]
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