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Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 30 October 1887. The Radical Left narrowly retained its majority in the National Council.^[1]

The 145 members of the National Council were elected in 49 single- and multi-member constituencies using a three-round system. Candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency.^[2] There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.^[2]

Voter turnout was highest in Schaffhausen (where voting was compulsory) at 95.5% and lowest in Zug at 18.5%.

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Radical Left		40.2	73	–1
	Catholic Right		28.3	35	–2
	Liberal Centre		15.9	19	+1
	Democratic Group		9.4	14	–1
	Evangelical Right		3.4	4	+3
	Socialists		1.3	0	0
	Independents		1.5	0	0
Total				145	0
Total votes		359,317	–
Registered voters/turnout		649,229	55.35
Source: BFS (seats)