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See also:	List of years in Scotland; Timeline of Scottish history; 1862 in: The UK • Wales • Elsewhere

Events from the year 1862 in Scotland.

Incumbents

Law officers

Lord Advocate – James Moncreiff
Solicitor General for Scotland – Edward Maitland; then George Young

Judiciary

Events

24 February – St Abb's Head lighthouse first illuminated. Butt of Lewis Lighthouse is also completed this year.^[1]
May
- Around 40% of the Fair Isle population migrates to New Brunswick.^[2]
- The 10.00 a.m. "Special Scotch Express", predecessor of the Flying Scotsman express train, first departs from London King's Cross railway station for Edinburgh Waverley over the East Coast Main Line.
1 June – the 10.00 a.m. passenger service, predecessor of the Royal Scot express train, first departs from London Euston railway station for Glasgow over the West Coast Main Line.^[3]
July – the Glasgow & Stranraer Steam Packet Company's PS Briton enters service on the first Stranraer to Larne ferry service.^[4]
28 August – the Portpatrick Railway opens to Portpatrick; on 1 October it opens its branch to Stranraer Harbour.
31 August – last mail coach runs from Carlisle to Hawick.^[5]
20 September – SS Irishman runs aground on Skernataid Rock between the islands of Raasay and Scalpay, Inner Hebrides.
11 October – Jessie M'Lachlan, having been found guilty in the Sandyford murder case in Glasgow, is to be hanged, but has her sentence commuted to life imprisonment.
13 October – Winchburgh rail crash: A head-on collision on the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway kills 15.
18 December – "Day of the Great Drowning": 31 men, the entire crews of five fishing boats from Ness, Lewis, are drowned in a storm.^[6]
Prime gilt, a duty levied by Trinity House of Leith on goods coming into the port, is abolished.
Henry Littlejohn becomes Edinburgh's first Medical Officer of Health, serving until 1908.
David Kirkaldy publishes Results of an Experimental Inquiry into the Comparative Tensile Strength and other properties of various kinds of Wrought-Iron and Steel in Glasgow describing his pioneering work in tensile testing.
Bishop Robert Eden is elected Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church, an office he will hold until his death in 1886.
Establishment of Anderson High School (Shetland) in Lerwick.
Tom Morris, Sr. wins The Open Championship at Prestwick Golf Club, Ayrshire.^[7]
First Aberdeen Angus herd book created.
Inverewe Garden created by Osgood Mackenzie in Wester Ross.

Births

1 January – Andrew Blain Baird, engineer and aviation pioneer (died 1951)
28 June – William Younger, politician (died 1937)
11 August – David Henderson, British Army officer (died 1921 in Switzerland)
29 August – Andrew Fisher, Prime Minister of Australia (died 1928 in England)^[8]
21 October – Donald Murray, Liberal Party Member of Parliament for the Western Isles from 1918 to 1922 (died 1923)
26 October – David Anderson, Lord St Vigeans, Scottish advocate and judge, Chairman of the Scottish Land Court 1918–34 (died 1948)

Deaths

24 September – William Forbes Mackenzie, Conservative politician and temperance reformer (born 1807 in England)
29 June – James Bowman Lindsay, inventor (born 1799)

References

^ "Butt of Lewis". Northern Lighthouse Board. 2009. Archived from the original on 25 June 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
^ Hutchison, Iain (2023). "The 1862 Fair Isle Clearance to New Brunswick". The Scottish Historical Review. 102: 91–115.
^ "The "Royal Scot" Route". Mike's Railway History. 1935. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
^ "History". Port of Larne. Archived from the original on 10 March 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
^ "C3 – Coaching". Carlisle Encyclopaedia. Carlisle History. Archived from the original on 18 October 2010. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
^ "Disasters". Society. Am Baile. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
^ "Prestwick – 1862". opengolf.com. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
^ Murphy, D. J. "Fisher, Andrew (1862–1928)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 20 December 2021.