1780 Java earthquake

1780 Java Earthquake
1780 Java earthquake is located in Java
1780 Java earthquake
1780 Java earthquake is located in Indonesia
1780 Java earthquake
Local date22 January 1780
Magnitude7.0-8.5 Mw
Epicenter8°36′00″S 105°30′00″E / 8.600°S 105.500°E / -8.600; 105.500
Java, Dutch East Indies
FaultJava Trench or a shallow crustal fault, possibly the Baribis Fault
TypeShallow crustal or megathrust
Areas affectedJava
Max. intensityMMI VIII (Severe)
CasualtiesUnknown

An earthquake affected the island of Java, Indonesia on 22 January 1780. The source and magnitude of the earthquake remains debated among seismologists. Proposed origins of the earthquake include shallow inland back-arc thrusting along a fault located within the upper crust on the island or rupture of the subduction zone off the southern coast of Java. The magnitude of the earthquake is estimated to be at least 8.5, while other sources usually refer to it with a range of Mw  8.0 to 8.5 for the megathrust earthquake.[1] For the shallow crustal earthquake source, the magnitude range is Mw  7.0 to 8.0.

Tectonic setting

The Java subduction zone has not had any large-magnitude earthquakes in the past 100 to 200 years except for an M8.0–8.5 Java Trench earthquake in 1780, which was the largest historical earthquake in the Java Trench. Recent large earthquakes in other subduction zones have cast doubt on the notion that long-term fault behavior can be inferred by as little as one century of historical earthquake records. The total convergence rate across the Java Trench is about 6 to 7 cm a year, higher than most other major subduction zones in the region.[2]

Earthquake

The earthquake occurred in the Sunda Strait segment of the Java Trench. The magnitude of the earthquake was estimated at Mw  8.5, although some experts provided a range of Mw  8.0–8.5.[3]

However, seismologists also attribute the earthquake to shallow crustal faulting associated with a back-arc thrust fault running along the island. The Barbiris Fault which runs east–west south of Batavia (present-day Jakarta) may have been the source of the earthquake, with a magnitude of 7.0 to 8.0. Another Mw  7.0–7.7 earthquake occurred in 1834 along the fault. These conclusions came after running simulations of earthquake shaking based on damage and ground shaking reports from historical documents.[4]

Damage

The earthquake toppled buildings in Bogor, Banten and Batavia. Damage in Batavia was assigned VIII (Severe) on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale. Twenty-seven warehouses collapsed in the city due to the shaking. No information about the casualties due to limited historical records.[5] An observatory in the city 24 meters high which was built in 1765 was badly damaged and abandoned after the earthquake.[6] The earthquake may have triggered an increase in volcanic activity at Mount Salak and Pangrango.[7]

Future hazard

The Sunda Strait segment has the potential to trigger a large earthquake with a magnitude of 8.7 or higher. Prolonged inactivity in this section and the lack of historical record that might indicate any major subduction-type earthquakes signals the potential of a megathrust event in the Sunda Strait that can affect southern West Java and Sumatra. If the Sunda Strait, Enggano, and West-Central Java megathrust segments rupture at the same time, the magnitude can exceed 9.0.[8] The Sunda Strait segment has a high risk of tsunami probability; seismic activity on this segment can cause a major tsunami.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ "1780 Java Earthquake". risklayer-explorer. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  2. ^ "Java Subduction Zone Earthquake: The Worst Is Yet to Come?". air-worldwide. 23 May 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  3. ^ Aditya, Rifan (18 January 2022). "Sejarah Gempa Megathrust dan Tsunami di Selatan Jawa, Sudah Terjadi Sejak 1780 dari Banyuwangi hingga Jawa Barat". Suara. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  4. ^ Widiyantoro, S.; Supendi, P.; Ardianto, A.; Baskara, A. W.; Bacon, C. A.; Damanik, R.; Rawlinson, N.; Gunawan, E.; Sahara, D. P.; Zulfakriza, Z.; Husni, Y. M.; Lesmana, A. (2022). "Implications for fault locking south of Jakarta from an investigation of seismic activity along the Baribis fault, northwestern Java, Indonesia". Scientific Reports. 12 (10143): 10143. Bibcode:2022NatSR..1210143W. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13896-6. PMC 9203524. PMID 35710692.
  5. ^ "Indonesia's Historical Earthquakes Modelled examples for improving the national hazard map". ResearchGate. January 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  6. ^ "Jejak Gempa DKI: Hancurkan Istana Daendels; Lenyapkan Observatorium Megah". Kumparan.com. 26 February 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  7. ^ "4 Gempa di Jakarta Terbesar Sepanjang Sejarah, Terakhir Sebabkan 27 Orang Terluka". Sindonews. 22 November 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  8. ^ "Sunda Strait megathrust segment may trigger 8.7-M quake: BRIN". Antaranews.com. 18 January 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  9. ^ "Determination of tsunami run-up and golden time in the megathrust subduction zone of the sunda strait segment". 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2023.

Read other articles:

The BatLobby cardSutradaraRoland WestProduserRoland WestDitulis olehRoland WestCeritaThe Batoleh Mary Roberts RinehartAvery HopwoodPemeran André Beranger Tullio Carminatti Charles Herzinger Emily Fitzroy Jewel Carmen Louise Fazenda Arthur Housman Robert McKim SinematograferArthur EdesonPerusahaanproduksiFeature Productions, Inc.[1]DistributorUnited Artists Corp.[1]Tanggal rilis 14 Maret 1926 (1926-03-14) (New York) NegaraAmerika Serikat[1]BahasaBisu The Bat a...

 

 

American football player (born 1968) For his son, the former college football player, see Barry J. Sanders. For the historian and author, see Barry Sanders (professor). American football player Barry SandersSanders in January 2019No. 20Position:Running backPersonal informationBorn: (1968-07-16) July 16, 1968 (age 55)Wichita, Kansas, U.S.Height:5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)Weight:200 lb (91 kg)Career informationHigh school:Wichita North (KS)College:Oklahoma State (1986–198...

 

 

Dalam nama Tionghoa ini, nama keluarganya adalah Chien. Chien Yu-chinInformasi pribadiKebangsaanRepublik Tiongkok (Taiwan)Lahir24 Oktober 1982 (umur 41)Kaohsiung, TaiwanTinggi174 m (570 ft 10 in)Berat72 kg (159 pon)PeganganKananGanda putri & campuranPeringkat tertinggi1 (WD dengan Cheng Wen-hsing 1 Oktober 2010) 6 (XD dengan Lee Sheng-mu 17 Desember 2010) Rekam medali Bulu tangkis putri Mewakili  Tionghoa Taipei Kejuaraan Dunia 2010 Paris Ganda putri 201...

Canadian swimmer Gabe MastromatteoPersonal informationNational team CanadaBorn (2002-04-27) April 27, 2002 (age 21)Kenora, OntarioHeight1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)SportSportSwimmingStrokesBreaststrokeClubKenora Swimming SharksCollege teamToronto Varsity Blues Medal record Men's swimming Representing Canada World Junior Championships 2017 Indianapolis 4×100 m mixed medley 2019 Budapest 50 m breaststroke 2019 Budapest 4×100 m medley 2019 Budapest 4×100 m mixed medley Jun...

 

 

The Caine Mutinyposter film asliSutradaraEdward DmytrykProduserStanley KramerDitulis olehMichael Blankfort (dialog tambahan)[1]SkenarioStanley RobertsBerdasarkanThe Caine Mutinynovel tahun 1951oleh Herman WoukPemeran Humphrey Bogart José Ferrer Van Johnson Fred MacMurray Robert Francis Penata musikMax SteinerSinematograferFranz PlanerPenyunting Henry Batista William A. Lyon PerusahaanproduksiColumbia PicturesDistributorColumbia PicturesTanggal rilis 24 Juni 1954 (1954-06-2...

 

 

Kolkata Municipal Corporation in West Bengal, IndiaWard No. 122Kolkata Municipal CorporationInteractive Map Outlining Ward No. 122Ward No. 122Location in KolkataCoordinates: 22°29′00″N 88°19′42″E / 22.483222°N 88.328389°E / 22.483222; 88.328389Country IndiaStateWest BengalCityKolkataNeighbourhoodsBehala (Sukanta Pally-Sodpur-Kazipara), HaridevpurReservationWomen(Open)Parliamentary constituencyKolkata DakshinAssembly constituencyBehala PurbaBorough13Po...

Lambang Komisi Energi Atom AS Komisi Energi Atom Amerika Serikat (AEC) adalah lembaga pemerintah Amerika Serikat yang didirikan setelah Perang Dunia II oleh Kongres untuk mendorong dan mengawasi pengembangan damai teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan mengenai atom. Presiden Harry S. Truman menandatangani UU Energi Atom McMahon tanggal 1 Agustus 1946, memberikan kontrol energi atom dari militer ke warga sipil, berlaku 1 Januari 1947. Ketua AEC Masa Jabatan Nama Presiden 1946-1950 David E. Lilienthal...

 

 

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Vasto (disambigua). Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento centri abitati dell'Abruzzo non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Vastocomune Vasto – VedutaVeduta del centro storico e di piazza Rossetti dalla torre di Santa Maria Maggiore LocalizzazioneStato Italia Regione Abruzzo...

 

 

English, Scottish, Irish and Great Britain legislationActs of parliaments of states preceding the United Kingdom Of the Kingdom of EnglandRoyal statutes, etc. issued beforethe development of Parliament 1225–1267 1275–1307 1308–1325 Temp. incert. 1327–1376 1377–1397 1399–1411 1413–1421 1422–1460 1461 1463 1464 1467 1468 1472 1474 1477 1482 1483 1485–1503 1509–1535 1536 1539–1540 1541 1542 1543 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549      1551  &#...

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2021年5月6日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 约翰斯顿环礁Kalama Atoll 美國本土外小島嶼 Johnston Atoll 旗幟颂歌:《星條旗》The Star-Spangled Banner約翰斯頓環礁�...

 

 

  「俄亥俄」重定向至此。关于其他用法,请见「俄亥俄 (消歧义)」。 俄亥俄州 美國联邦州State of Ohio 州旗州徽綽號:七葉果之州地图中高亮部分为俄亥俄州坐标:38°27'N-41°58'N, 80°32'W-84°49'W国家 美國加入聯邦1803年3月1日,在1953年8月7日追溯頒定(第17个加入联邦)首府哥倫布(及最大城市)政府 • 州长(英语:List of Governors of {{{Name}}}]]) •&...

 

 

SM Caen 2015–16 football seasonSM Caen2015–16 seasonChairmanJean-François FortinManagerPatrice GarandeStadiumStade Michel d'OrnanoLigue 17thCoupe de FranceRound of 64Coupe de la LigueRound of 32Top goalscorerLeague: Andy Delort (10)All: Andy Delort (11)Highest home attendance20,679 vs Paris (19 December 2015)Lowest home attendance10,098 vs Nice (28 October 2015) Home colours Away colours Third colours ← 2014–152016–17 → The 2015–16 Stade Malherbe Caen season ...

This template does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment scale.It is of interest to the following WikiProjects:Football Association football portalThis template is within the scope of WikiProject Football, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Association football on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.FootballWikipedia:WikiProject FootballTemplate:WikiProject Fo...

 

 

本條目存在以下問題,請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要編修,以確保文法、用詞、语气、格式、標點等使用恰当。 (2013年8月6日)請按照校對指引,幫助编辑這個條目。(幫助、討論) 此條目剧情、虛構用語或人物介紹过长过细,需清理无关故事主轴的细节、用語和角色介紹。 (2020年10月6日)劇情、用語和人物介紹都只是用於了解故事主軸,輔助�...

 

 

Ildefons Lima Solà Nazionalità  Spagna Andorra (dal 1997) Altezza 191 cm Peso 90 kg Calcio Ruolo Difensore Termine carriera 13 settembre 2023 CarrieraGiovanili DammSquadre di club1 1997-1999 FC Andorra64 (2)1999-2000 Espanyol B1 (0)2000-2001 Sant Andreu25 (2)2001-2002 Iōnikos0 (0)2002 Pachuca3 (0)2002-2004 Las Palmas25 (2)2004 Poli Ejido2 (0)2004-2005 Rayo Vallecano32 (1)[1]2005-2009 Triestina80 (1)2009-2011 Bellinzona43 ...

Market town in Staffordshire, England For the village in Ontario, Canada, see Uttoxeter, Ontario. Human settlement in EnglandUttoxeterSt Mary's ChurchUttoxeterLocation within StaffordshirePopulation14,014 (2021)OS grid referenceSK0933Civil parishUttoxeterDistrictEast StaffordshireShire countyStaffordshireRegionWest MidlandsCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townUTTOXETERPostcode districtST14Dialling code01889PoliceStaffordshireFireStaffordshireA...

 

 

Sporting event delegationItaly at the2012 Summer OlympicsIOC codeITANOCItalian National Olympic CommitteeWebsitewww.coni.it (in Italian)in LondonCompetitors285 in 22 sportsFlag bearers Valentina Vezzali (opening)Daniele Molmenti (closing)MedalsRanked 9th Gold 8 Silver 9 Bronze 11 Total 28 Summer Olympics appearances (overview)189619001904190819121920192419281932193619481952195619601964196819721976198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024Other related appearances1906 Intercala...

 

 

عسر الطمث معلومات عامة الاختصاص طب الأسرة  من أنواع اضطراب الدورة الشهرية،  وخط الألم الحوضي  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   عُسْر الطمث[1] (بالإنجليزية: Dysmenorrhea)‏ ويعرف أيضًا بآلام الدورة هو ألم دوري يحدث أسفل البطن وبدايته من وقت ابتداء الدورة الطمثية أو قبلها مباشرةً...

Activity tracker device Nike+iPodManufacturerNike, Inc.TypeiPod deviceRelease dateJuly 13, 2006; 17 years ago (2006-07-13)ConnectivityPiezoelectric sensor, receiverWebsitenike.com/nike-appThis article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (September 2022) The Nike+iPod Sports Kit is an activity tracker device, developed by Nike, Inc., which measures and records the distance and pace of a walk or run. The...

 

 

Railway station in Yufu, Ōita Prefecture, Japan Onoya Station小野屋駅Onoya Station in July 2007General informationLocationShōnaichō Higashichōhō, Yufu-shi, Ōita-ken 879-5405JapanCoordinates33°11′07″N 131°27′09″E / 33.18528°N 131.45250°E / 33.18528; 131.45250Operated by JR KyushuLine(s)■ Kyūdai Main LineDistance119.6 km from KurumePlatforms2 side platformsTracks2ConstructionStructure typeAt gradeAccessibleNo - platforms linked by footbridgeOther...