12th Army Corps (France)

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12th Army Corps
Country	France
Branch	French Army
Size	Army Corps
Part of	Fourth Army Tenth Army
Engagements	Franco-Prussian War First World War
Commanders
Notable commanders	Barthélémy Louis Joseph Lebrun Gaston de Galliffet

12th Army Corps (French: 12^e Corps d'Armée) was an army corps in the French Army. Commanded by Général Lebrun in the Franco-Prussian War then by General Galliffet from 1882 to 1886.

World War I

On the outbreak of the First World War it was subordinated to Fourth Army.

Initial wartime organization of the Corps
Corps	Division	Brigade	Units
12th Corps	23rd Division	45th Infantry Brigade	63rd Infantry Regiment^[1]
		45th Infantry Brigade	78th Infantry Regiment
		46th Infantry Brigade	107th Infantry Regiment
		46th Infantry Brigade	138th Infantry Regiment
		Cavalry	1 Squadron,^[2] 21st Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment^[3]
		Artillery	21st Field Artillery Regiment (3 Groupes of 75mm guns)^[4]
		Engineers	6th Engineer Regiment (12/1 Company)
	24th Division	47th Infantry Brigade	50th Infantry Regiment
		47th Infantry Brigade	108th Infantry Regiment
		48th Infantry Brigade	100th Infantry Regiment
		48th Infantry Brigade	126th Infantry Regiment
		Cavalry	1 Squadron, 21st Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment
		Artillery	34th Field Artillery Regiment (3 Groupes of 75mm guns)
		Engineers	6th Engineer Regiment (12/2 Company)
	Corps Troops	Reserve Infantry Brigade	300th Reserve Infantry Regiment^[5]
		Reserve Infantry Brigade	326th Reserve Infantry Regiment^[6]
		Cavalry	4 Squadrons, 21st Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment
		Artillery	52nd Field Artillery Regiment (4 Groupes of 75mm guns)
		Engineers	6th Engineer Regiment (12/3, 12/4, 12/16 and 12/21 Companies)
			12th Squadron, Military Equipment Train^[7]
			12th Section, Staff Secretaries and Recruitment^[8]
			12th Section, Military Nursing^[9]
			12th Section, Clerks and Military Works Administration^[10]

It became part of the Tenth Army and was deployed in Italy from November 1917. It was later in action at the Second Battle of the Piave River and the Battle of Vittorio Veneto.

Its commanders in World War I were :

18 August 1913 : Pierre Auguste Roques
5 January 1915 : Henri Jean Descoings [fr]
12 May 1916 : Charles Nollet
25 October 1916 : Pierre Jean Charles Antoine Nourrisson
29 March 1918 : Jean César Graziani, also commander of all French forces in Italy.

Notes

^ 3 Battalions
^ Company size.
^ Chasseurs à Cheval literally Hunters on Horse or Mounted Hunters were light cavalry
^ artillerie de campagne; an artillery Groupe consisted of 3 batteries of 4 guns (12 guns per Groupe)
^ Formed by the reservists of the 100th Infantry Regiment, 2 battalions strong.
^ Formed by the reservists of the 126th Infantry Regiment, 2 battalions strong.
^ escadron du train des équipages militaires Train (military)
^ section de secrétaires d'état-major et du recrutement
^ section d'infirmiers militaires
^ section de commis et ouvriers militaires d'administration

v t e French Army Corps
Infantry Corps	1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 30th 31st 32nd 33rd 34th 35th 36th 37th 38th 39th 40th 41st 42nd 43rd 44th 45th
Cavalry Corps	1st 2nd Sordet
Colonial Corps	1st 2nd
Rapid Action	Rapid Action Force
Expeditionary Force	Orient Scandinavia Italy Far East

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