Đồng Tâm Base Camp

For other uses, see Đồng Tâm (disambiguation).
Đồng Tâm Base Camp
Coordinates10°21′N 106°17′E / 10.35°N 106.29°E / 10.35; 106.29 (Đồng Tâm Base Camp)
TypeArmy/Navy Base
Site information
Conditionabandoned
Site history
Built1966
In use1966–75
Battles/wars
Vietnam War
Garrison information
Occupants9th Infantry Division
ARVN 7th Division
Đồng Tâm Army Airfield
Summary
Elevation AMSL5 ft / 2 m
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
2,300 701 asphalt

Đồng Tâm Base Camp (also known as Đồng Tâm Army Airfield) is a former U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) base west of Mỹ Tho in the Mekong Delta, southern Vietnam.

History

9th Infantry Division HQ, Dong Tam, 28 July 1968

1966–9

Đồng Tâm Base Camp was established on the northern bank of the Mekong River 7 km west of Mỹ Tho upon COMUSMACV General William Westmoreland's decision to gain full control over the upper Mekong Delta region. General Westmoreland personally took part in site selection.[1] General Westmoreland chose the name Đồng Tâm meaning "united hearts and minds" or "singleness of mind, in thoughts, and actions" in Vietnamese.[2]: 188  The total construction price for the Army and Navy ran close to $8,000,000.[1]

Due to lack of available dry land, the base was created by dredging from the river.[3] Dredging work to create the base commenced in August 1966 and involved the reclamation of 600 acres of swampland.[2] The Vietcong attempted to sabotage the base construction sinking the dredgeship Jamaica Bay on 9 January 1967 with the loss of 3 crewmembers.[2]: 189  In January 1967 the 3rd Battalion, 60th Infantry was deployed to Đồng Tâm to provide base and construction security followed in March by Headquarters, 2nd Brigade, 9th Infantry Division which moved from Bearcat Base. In April the US Navy River Assault Squadron 9 was deployed to Đồng Tâm to support operations.[2]: 189 

On 1 June 1967, the Mobile Riverine Force (MRF) comprising the 2nd Brigade, 9th Infantry Division and the US Navy River Assault Squadrons 9 and 11 was established at Đồng Tâm. By this time the base occupied 12 square kilometres and included a 500m runway and a loading basin for boats.[2]: 190 [4]

From June–December 1967 base facilities grew providing improved support and rest and recreation for the MRF. The Vietcong regularly harassed the base with mortar fire.[2]: 190 

Other units stationed at Đồng Tâm included:

1969–75

On 1 September 1969 Đồng Tâm was turned over to the ARVN 7th Division which moved its headquarters there from Mỹ Tho.[5]

When President Dương Văn Minh announced the unconditional surrender of South Vietnam on 30 April 1975, ARVN Brigadier General Trần Văn Hai committed suicide at the base.

Current use

The base was abandoned and turned over to farmland and housing while the harbour area is used for fishing and transport vessels. As of 2018 the harbor is government controlled and leases facilities for civilian marine construction purposes. Access to the area requires government approval.

References

  1. ^ a b Ewell, Julian (1974). Sharpening the combat edge. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 71–3. ISBN 9781508421818.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Sherwood, John (2015). War in the Shallows: U.S. Navy and Coastal and Riverine Warfare in Vietnam 1965-8. Naval History and Heritage Command. ISBN 9780945274773.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ^ Kelley, Michael (2002). Where we were in Vietnam. Hellgate Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-1555716257.
  4. ^ a b c Stanton, Shelby (2003). Vietnam Order of Battle. Stackpole Books. pp. 149–50. ISBN 9780811700719.
  5. ^ "Headquarters MACV Monthly Summary September 1969" (PDF). Headquarters United States Military Assistance Command, Vietnam. 23 December 1969. p. 10. Retrieved 28 July 2019.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.