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Čegrane

Чегране
Çegran
Čegrane Чегране; Çegran
Village
	Entrance of Čegrane
	Čegrane Location within North Macedonia
	Coordinates: 41°50′20″N 20°58′32″E / 41.83889°N 20.97556°E
Country	North Macedonia
Region	Polog
Municipality	Gostivar
Population (2021)
• Total	4,022
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	1237
Area code	+389
Car plates	GV

Čegrane (Macedonian: Чегране; Albanian: Çegran) is a village in the municipality of Gostivar, North Macedonia. The village lies approximately 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) east of the city of Gostivar. Prior to merging with Gostivar Municipality, Čegrane was the seat of Čegrane Municipality.^[when?]

History

Ottoman era

According to the 1467-68 Ottoman defter, Čegrane appears as being inhabited by an Orthodox Christian Albanian population. Some families had a mixed Slav-Albanian anthroponomy - usually a Slavic first name and an Albanian last name or last names with Albanian patronyms and Slavic suffixes.

The names are: Gjon Arbanas (t. Arnaut); Gjin, son of Arbanas; Nik-o, son of Don-li; Kraj-o, son of Dan; Brajk-o, son of Donçe; Kraj-o, son of Dançe.^[1]

At the beginning of the 19th century Čegrane was a predominantly Albanian village in Tetovo's Gostivarska Nahiya of the Ottoman Empire. According to the statistics of Vasil Kanchov (Macedonia. Ethnography and statistics), in 1900, Čegrane had 800 Muslim Albanian inhabitants.^[2] In 1913, the village came under the control of the Kingdom of Serbia along with the rest of Vardar Macedonia. According to the Russian Slavist Afanasij Selishchev in 1929, Čegrane was the center of municipality of five villages.^[3]

Kosovo conflict (1999): Refugee camp

During the Kosovo War, a massive makeshift camp was set up for ethnic Albanian refugees in Čegrane by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and local NGOs. The area had been used as a rubbish dump, but the tiers that had cut into the steep hillside were filled with rows of thousands of tents.^[4] It was managed by CARE, which initially expected 3,000 refugees.^[5] It was filled to capacity in a matter of days.^[6] It became the largest single camp in the entire crisis, housing over 43,000 people.^[7] First hand reports describe that the Čegrane camp "held 57,000 displaced and emotionally shattered people."^[4] They were provided with some humanitarian care, until safe passage was available back to Kosovo.

Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Čegrane had 4,022 residents with the following ethnic composition:^[8]

Albanians 3,832
Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 188
Others 2

According to Selishchev, the village had 234 houses with 1,364 Albanian inhabitants Albanians in 1929.^{[citation needed]} According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 6748 inhabitants.^[9] Ethnic groups in the village include:^[9]