هندسة النظم الحيوية

بعض الآلات الجزيئية البيولوجية

هندسة النظم الحيوية أو هندسة النظم البيولوجية هي تخصص هندسي واسع النطاق مع التركيز بشكل خاص على البيولوجيا والكيمياء.[1]

يمكن اعتبار التخصص مجموعة فرعية من المفهوم الأوسع للهندسة البيولوجية أو التكنولوجيا الحيوية، ولكن ليس في النواحي التي تتعلق بالهندسة الطبية الحيوية حيث تميل هندسة النظم الحيوية إلى التركيز على التطبيقات الطبية أكثر من التركيز على الزراعة والنظم الإيكولوجية وعلوم الأغذية.[2] أنه ينطوي على جوانب الهندسة الوراثية ، وخاصة فيما يتعلق بالتطبيقات الزراعية. يركز الانضباط على نطاق واسع على الحلول الهندسية السليمة بيئيا والمستدامة لتلبية احتياجات المجتمعات ذات الصلة بيئيا. تدمج هندسة النظم البيولوجية خبرة مجالات الهندسة الأساسية مع خبرة من تخصصات غير هندسية.[3]

مراجع

  1. ^ For example the Department of Biological Systems Engineering Archived 2004-04-01 at the Wayback Machine at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University was established as agricultural engineering in 1920, and renamed in 1992 to reflect new focus areas in the teaching, research and extension programs.
  2. ^ The Department of Biological Systems Engineering at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln began within Mechanical Engineering, awarded its first degree in Agricultural Engineering in 1908, and changed its name to Biological Systems Engineering in 1990. http://engineering.unl.edu/bse/history/ نسخة محفوظة 18 يناير 2021 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  3. ^ Website American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers

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