^Louis Adolphe Martin (1907). Text-book of Mechanics. Wiley. ص. Section X, pp. 69ff. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-25.
^Kinetics must not be confused with علم الحركة المجردة, the study of motion without consideration of the physical circumstances causing it (see, e.g., Edmund Taylor Whittaker (1988). A Treatise on the Analytical Dynamics of Particles and Rigid Bodies (ط. Reprint of the Fourth Edition of 1936 with a forward by William McCrea). Cambridge University Press. ص. Chapter 1. ISBN:0-521-35883-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-25.), which is a separate branch of classical mechanics.