سلالة (علم الوراثة)

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع سلالة (توضيح).

السلالة الجينية (بالإنجليزية: Genetic lineage)‏ وتُعرف أيضًا باسم المخطط الجيني أو الشجرة الجينية (بالإنجليزية: Genetic pedigree)‏؛ هي سلسلة من الطفرات التي تربط نوعًا جينيًا مُورّوثًا (أليل، أو نمط فرداني، أو مجموعة فردانية) بنوع مشتق.[1] في الحالات التي تكون فيها السلالة الجينية مشجرة للغاية، يكون ترتيب الطفرات في النسب معروفًا في الغالب، ومن الأمثلة على ذلك ترتيب الطفرات بين E1b1b وE1b1b1a1a لعُقَد الكروموسومات Y البشرية L0 أو L1.[2]

المراجع

  1. ^ "The Genographic Project - Human Migration, Population Genetics, Maps, DNA - National Geographic". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-12-08.
  2. ^ Gonder، MK؛ Mortensen، HM؛ Reed، FA؛ de Sousa، A؛ Tishkoff، SA (ديسمبر 2007)، "Whole-mtDNA genome sequence analysis of ancient African lineages"، Mol. Biol. Evol.، ج. 24، ص. 757–68، DOI:10.1093/molbev/msl209، PMID:17194802
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