حوسبة لينة

الحوسبة اللينة (بالإنجليزية: soft computing)‏ هي مصطلح يستعمل في مجال علوم الحاسب ليشير إلى فرع من العلوم يهتم بإيجاد حلول قد تكون غير دقيقة لمسائل حسابية معقدة كمسألة NP كاملة، والتي يكون حلها الدقيق غير قابل للاشتقاق في خوارزمية ذات كلفة يعبر عنها بكثير حدود زمني من النمط T(n) = O(nk)،.[1][2][3]

فروع هذا العلم

تندرج تحت هذا الفرع من العلم اختصاصات عديدة منها:

بشكل عام فإن هذا العلم يستقي خوارزمياته من العلوم البيولوجية ويشبه إلى حد ما يعرف بالحوسبة الطبيعية وهو أقربب لها من الخوارزميات التقليدية المعتمدة على المنطق الرياضي حيث أنه يتعامل مع قضايا اللاوثوقية ويعتمد على التسامح من عدم الدقة وما يسمى بالحقيقة الجزئية عكس مايعرف بالحوسبة الصلبة التي تتعامل مع الحقائق والمنطق الرياضي كما ويعتمد بشكل كبير على ما يعرف باستنتاج استقرائي

المصادر

  1. ^ "معلومات عن حوسبة لينة على موقع id.loc.gov". id.loc.gov. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2010-05-27.
  2. ^ "معلومات عن حوسبة لينة على موقع thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it". thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-07-04.
  3. ^ "معلومات عن حوسبة لينة على موقع catalogue.bnf.fr". catalogue.bnf.fr. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-06-02.

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