^"What Is Peripheral Vascular Disease?"(PDF). American Heart Association (heart.org). 2012. مؤرشف(PDF) من الأصل في أبريل 12, 2015. اطلع عليه بتاريخ فبراير 26, 2015. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is the narrowing of the arteries to the legs, stomach, arms and head.
^"Overview of Peripheral Arterial Disease - Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders". Merck Manuals Consumer Version (بالإنجليزية الكندية). Archived from the original on 2019-04-30. Retrieved 2019-04-30. Disorders of arteries that supply the brain with blood are considered separately as cerebrovascular disease. Disorders that reduce blood flow of arteries in the abdomen are considered separately as abdominal aortic branch occlusion.
^Hochauf, Sandra; Sternitzky, Reinhardt; Schellong, Sebastian M. (2007). "Struktur und Funktion des venösen Systems". Herz (بالألمانية). Springer Nature. 32 (1): 3–9. DOI:10.1007/s00059-007-2951-x. ISSN:0340-9937. PMID:17323029.