تعايش تعاوني

التعايش التعاوني (protocooperation) هو نوع من المعايشة بين نوعين من الكائنات الحية حيث يستفيد كل واحد منهما من الآخر مع قدرة كل منهما على الاستغناء عن هذا التعاون.[1]

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  1. ^ link. نسخة محفوظة 11 يناير 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.

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