المرحلة الفمية

يشير مصطلح المرحلة الشفوية (بالإنجليزية: Oral stage)‏ في التحليل النفسي لفرويد إلى مرحلة الأولي من النمو النفسي الجنسي، حيث يكون فم الرضيع هو منطقته الأساسية للشهوة الجنسية.[1][2] وتمتد فترتها من الولادة إلى سن 18 شهرا، والمرحلة الشفوية هي الأولى من خمس مراحل للنمو النفسي الجنسي لفرويد: (1) الفمية (2) الشرجية (3) القضيبية (4) الكامنة و(5) التناسلية. وعلاوة على ذلك، فلكون المرحلة الفمية هي العلاقة الإنسانية الأولى للرضيع - بيولوجيا (غذائية) ونفسيا (عاطفية) - فإن مدتها تعتمد على عرف تربية الطفل لمجتمع الأم.

مراجع

  1. ^ "معلومات عن المرحلة الفمية على موقع snl.no". snl.no. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-11-30.
  2. ^ "معلومات عن المرحلة الفمية على موقع jstor.org". jstor.org.


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