فهرس بيرنارد

فهرس بيرنارد
تعديل مصدري - تعديل  طالع توثيق القالب

فهرس بيرنارد أو قائمة السدم المظلمة، هو فهرس أنشأه العالم إدوارد إيمرسون برنارد لتصنيف السدم المظلمة الموجودة في الكون[1] ، ويحتوي تصنيفه على 366 جرما سماويا.[2] من أهمها سديم الأفعى وسديم رأس الحصان، ولكنها ليست جميعها سدما فمع أنه ظنها سدما مظلمة إلى أنه اتضح لاحقاً أن بعضها ليست كذلك، نسخة عام 1919 تضم 182 سديم [3] توفي العالم بيرنارد في عام 1923م، ونُشر تصنيفه في عام 1927م.

من أهم السدم المظلمة في فهرس بيرنارد

أجسام بيرنارد

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مراجع

  1. ^ Bok، B. J.؛ McCarthy، C. C. (1974)، "Optical data for selected Barnard objects"، Astronomical Journal، ج. 79، ص. 42، Bibcode:1974AJ.....79...42B، DOI:10.1086/111527.
  2. ^ Lynds، B. T. (1962)، "Catalogue of Dark Nebulae"، Astrophysical Journal Supplement، ج. 7، ص. 1، Bibcode:1962ApJS....7....1L، DOI:10.1086/190072
  3. ^ Barnard، E. E. (1919)، "On the dark markings of the sky, with a catalogue of 182 such objects"، Astrophysical Journal، ج. 49، ص. 1–24، Bibcode:1919ApJ....49....1B، DOI:10.1086/142439


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