غاز التنفس عبارة عن مزيج من غازات يستعمل من أجل التنفس وذلك من خلال أسطوانات مضغوطة للتطبيق في استعمالات عدة مثل تجهيزات الغوص أو تجهيزات وحدات الإطفاء. إن المكوّن الأساسي لأي غاز تنفس هو الأكسجين حيث أنه الغاز الوحيد من بقية الغازات المستخدمة له دور حيوي ويدخل في العمليات الاستقلابية، في حين أن الغازات الأخرى تخدم لمجرد التمديد.
يستخدم غاز التنفس بشكل أساسي في تجهيز معدات مثل جهاز التنفس للغوص وأجهزة الغوص المزودة من السطح وحجرة الغوص والغواصات وبذلات الفضاء والمركبات الفضائية وأجهزة الإسعافات الأولية وأجهزة تسلق الجبال.[1][2][3]
إن معظم غازات التنفس تتكون من غاز الأكسجين ومن غازات خاملة مرافقة.[1][3] طورت مزائج عدة لتحسين الأداء وذلك من خلال تخفيض مخاطر مرض تخفيف الضغط وتخدير الأعماق ومن خلال تمكين إجراء عمليات غوص عميق آمنة.[1][3]
إن غازات التنفس المستخدمة في تطبيقات الضغط المرتفع لديها ثلاثة صفات مميزة:[1][2][3]
تدعى التقنية المستعملة في ملء أسطوانات الغوص بغازات التنفس باسم أجهزة مزج الغاز.[4][5]
هذه قائمة بغاوات التنفس الشائعة المستخدمة في الغوص:
{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}
{{استشهاد بكتاب}}
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