Rio Madeira

Rio Madeira - Río Madeira
Die Rio Madeira in Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brasilië.
Die Rio Madeira in Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brasilië.
Die Rio Madeira in Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brasilië.

Die stroomgebied van die Rio Madeira.

Oorsprong saamvloei van Río Madre de Dios en Río Mamoré naby Guayaramerín (Bolivië en Brasilië)
Monding naby Itacoatiara in die Amasonerivier, Amazonas, Brasilië
Stroomgebied Bolivië en Brasilië (Rondônia en Amazonas)
Lengte 3 380 km (2 100 myl)[1]
Oorspronghoogte 180 m (591 voet)
Mondinghoogte 40 m (131 voet)
Gemiddelde afloop 31 200 m³/s[2]
Stroomgebiedopp. 850 000 km² (328 187 myl²)
Kaart van die Rio Madeira-bekken in Suid-Amerika.
Kaart van die Rio Madeira-bekken in Suid-Amerika.
Die Río Abuná (regs) se monding in die Rio Madeira (links) op die grens tussen Bolivië en Brasilië. In die beeld se sentrum is die mees noordelike punt van Bolivië te sien
Stroomversnellings van Teotônio
Die Rio Madeira naby Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brasilië

Die Rio Madeira (Spaans: Río Madeira [ˈʁi.u mɐˈdejɾɐ], letterlik "Hout-rivier") is een van die grootste sytakke van die Amasonerivier in Suid-Amerika en volgens afloop die grootste sytak van die wêreld. Die rivier, met 'n lengte van 3 380 km, vloei deur Bolivië en die Brasiliaanse deelstate Rondônia en Amazonas.

Die Rio Madeira ontstaan deur die saamvloei van die Río Madre de Dios en Río Mamoré naby Guayaramerín in die noorde van Bolivië net wes van die grens tot Brasilië. Sommige van sy bronriviere ontspring ook in Peru. Die Rio Madeira vloei in noordoostelike rigting parallel tot die Rio Purus deur die Amasone-bekken in die weste van Brasilië, waar die Rio Madeira naby Itacoatiara in die Amasonerivier uitmond. Die grootste stad, wat aan die rivier geleë is, is Porto Velho, die hoofstad van die Brasiliaanse deelstaat Rondônia.

Sytakke

Die grootste sytakke (stroomaf):[3]

  • Río Abuná (links)
  • Rio Jamari (regs)
  • Rio Jiparaná (regs)
  • Rio Ipixuna (regs)
  • Rio dos Marmelos (regs)
  • Rio Manicoré (regs)
  • Rio Aripuanã (regs)
  • Rio Canumã (regs)

Verwysings

  1. ↑ (en) Ziesler, R.; Ardizzone, G.D. (1979). "Amazon River System". The Inland waters of Latin America. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN 92-5-000780-9. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Oktober 2013. Besoek op 28 Februarie 2015.
  2. ↑ (pt) Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA) e Secretaria Nacional de Recursos Hídricos (Oorsig)
  3. ↑ (de) Kümmerly+Frey Rand McNally: Internationaler Atlas. Georg Westermann Verlag. ISBN 3-07-508962-1

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